Abstract: An imaging lens with an optical axis includes a lens carrier and a variable through hole assembly. The lens carrier is configured for at least one lens element to be disposed therein, and the lens carrier includes a mount structure. The variable through hole assembly includes a plurality of movable blades and a rotatable element. The movable blades movably and together surround the optical axis to form a through hole, and a size of the through hole is variable by movement of the movable blades. The rotatable element is connected to the movable blades, and the rotatable element moves the movable blades to vary the size of the through hole. At least one of the movable blades and the rotatable element of the variable through hole assembly is disposed on the mount structure.

Abstract: Provided is a method for calculating a hemodynamic variable for a subject based on electrical impedance tomography (EIT). The method may include: obtaining EIT images at discrete time points in a cardiac cycle of a subject by targeting a chest portion of the subject; identifying, in the EIT images, values of a first pixel in a region corresponding to the heart and values of a second pixel in a region corresponding to a lung, wherein the values of the first pixel are associated with the discrete time points, respectively, and the values of the second pixel are associated with the discrete time points, respectively; and calculating at least one hemodynamic variable on the basis of a first time point associated with a minimum value among the identified values of the first pixel and a second time point associated with a maximum value among the identified values of the second pixel.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a zoom lens assembly, which sequentially includes from an object side to an image side along an optical axis: a first lens group; a second lens group with a positive refractive power, spaced from the first lens group by a first air space and movable on the optical axis; a third lens group with a positive refractive power, spaced from the second lens group by a second air space and movable on the optical axis; and a fourth lens group, spaced from the third lens group by a third air space; wherein a Total Track Length (TTL) of the zoom lens assembly and a difference ?f between an effective focal length of the zoom lens assembly at a wide end and an effective focal length of the zoom lens assembly at a tele end satisfy 2.5<TTL/|?f|<4.0.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an assisting device control system capable of appropriately fixing a brace to the body of a wearer. A control system S includes: a waist sensor 10f, a right leg sensor 14f, and a left leg sensor 14g detecting a tension factor when a brace is worn; a tension recognition part 25 recognizing a tension from the tension factor; and a driving control part 26 controlling the driving of an assisting device 1. The driving control part 26 permits the driving of the assisting device 1 if the recognized tension is within a permission range, which has a predetermined lower limit value and a predetermined upper limit value.

Abstract: A display device capable of improving image quality is provided. The display device is provided with an adder circuit in and outside a display region, and the adder circuit has a function of adding a plurality of data supplied from a source driver together. Components of the adder circuit are divided and partly arranged in the display region. Thus, limitation on the size of the component included in the adder circuit can be eased, and data addition can be performed efficiently. In addition, by providing other components included in the adder circuit outside the display region, the number of wirings in the display region can be reduced and the aperture ratio of the pixel can be increased.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for measuring energy of natural gas, including determining first energy per unit volume of the target natural gas based on the carbon content; obtaining combustible component information in the target natural gas, and determining second energy per unit volume of the target natural gas based on the combustible component information; determining a difference between the first energy per unit volume and the second energy per unit volume; based on the difference, determining whether the first energy per unit volume and the second energy per unit volume are accurate by a deviation determination model; and if the first energy per unit volume and the second energy per unit volume are accurate, determining the energy of the target natural gas based on the first energy per unit volume, the second energy per unit volume, and the volume of the target natural gas.

Abstract: The present invention provides the compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 and compound represented by Formula 2 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

Abstract: Provided is a driving apparatus for the touch display device including: a signal generation circuit that generates a second image signal using an input first image signal and outputs the second image signal in a display period, and generates a common voltage signal and outputs the common voltage signal in a touch sensing period; and a dummy signal output determination circuit that determines whether to output a dummy signal using the second image signal, wherein when it is determined to output the dummy signal by the dummy signal output determination circuit, the signal generation circuit generates at least one dummy signal using the second image signal and the common voltage signal and outputs the at least one dummy signal in the display period.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for a reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (ROADM) cluster node are provided. In some embodiments, the ROADM cluster node includes a set of g line chassis for performing line functionality. In some embodiments, the ROADM cluster node further includes a set of h add-drop chassis for performing add-drop functionality. In some embodiments, each of the g line chassis includes a set of N line cards and a set of M interconnect cards. In some embodiments, the ROADM cluster node further includes a set of M interconnect chassis configured for interconnecting each line chassis to each other line chassis. In some embodiments, the set of M interconnect chassis is further configured for interconnecting each line chassis to each of the h add-drop chassis. In some embodiments, the ROADM cluster node separates the line functionality and add-drop functionality. In some embodiments, 1.15N?M?1.5N.

Abstract: A speech interaction method includes: acquiring speech information of a user; determining a task list corresponding to the speech information, the task list comprising at least two ordered tasks; and for each task in the at least two ordered tasks, responsive to that a next task of a present task is a question-answer task, querying and sending response information of the next task to a user terminal before execution time of the next task arrives, such that the user terminal outputs the response information when the execution time of the next task arrives.

Abstract: An electrocoagulation device is provided. An electrocoagulation device comprises: a housing having an inner space; a containing member arranged in the inner space; at least two electrode plates arranged outside the containing member so as to face each other such that power supplied from the outside is applied thereto; and a plurality of conductive lumps having a predetermined volume, which are contained in the containing member so as to contact each other and to form pores through which raw water can pass, wherein contaminants included in the raw water are coagulated through electrocoagulation as the same pass through the pores.

Abstract: A power generation cell of a fuel cell stack includes a resin frame equipped MEA and a first metal separator and a second metal separator. In the power generation cell, the relationship of P1>P2>P3 is satisfied, where P1 indicates a first surface pressure applied from a first seal part and a second seal part to a resin frame member, P2 indicates a second surface pressure applied from a first support part and a second support part to the overlap part, and P3 indicates a third surface pressure applied from first flow field forming protrusions and second flow field forming protrusions to the power generation area.

Abstract: A method includes depositing a dummy semiconductor layer and a first semiconductor layer over a substrate, forming spacers on sidewalls of the dummy semiconductor layer, forming a first epitaxial material in the substrate, exposing the dummy semiconductor layer and the first epitaxial material, where exposing the dummy semiconductor layer and the first epitaxial material includes thinning a backside of the substrate, etching the dummy semiconductor layer to expose the first semiconductor layer, where the spacers remain over and in contact with end portions of the first semiconductor layer while etching the dummy semiconductor layer, etching portions of the first semiconductor layer using the spacers as a mask, and replacing a second epitaxial material and the first epitaxial material with a backside via, the backside via being electrically coupled to a source/drain region of a first transistor.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for uplink timing and frequency synchronization in a wireless communication system. A method for operating a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a base station (BS), information indicating satellite ephemeris information of a communication satellite associated with the BS, a common timing advance (TA), and a compensated frequency offset (FO). The method further includes transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH) based on the common TA and the compensated FO and receiving a random access response (RAR) indicating a UE-specific TA and FO. The method further includes, for transmission of an uplink (UL) channel, adjusting a TA and pre-compensating a FO based on the UE-specific TA and FO, respectively.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to an apparatus for treating a substrate. According to an embodiment, the substrate treating apparatus includes a housing having a process space therein, a support unit that supports the substrate in the housing, a nozzle that dispenses a treatment liquid onto the substrate supported on the support unit, and a liquid supply unit that supplies the treatment liquid to the nozzle, in which the liquid supply unit includes a container having a storage space in which the treatment liquid is stored, a liquid supply tube that causes the treatment liquid to flow from the container to the nozzle, and a microwave applying member that applies microwaves to the treatment liquid before the treatment liquid is supplied to the nozzle.

Abstract: Disclosed are an overlay correction method, a method of evaluating an overlay correction operation, and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device using the overlay correction method. The overlay correction method may include measuring an overlay between center lines of lower and upper patterns on a wafer, fitting each of components of the overlay with a polynomial function to obtain first fitting quantities, and summing the first fitting quantities to construct a correction model. The components of the overlay may include overlay components, which are respectively measured in two different directions parallel to a top surface of a reticle. The highest order of the polynomial function may be determined as an order, which minimizes a difference between the polynomial function and each of the components of the overlay or corresponds to an inflection point in a graph of the difference with respect to the highest order of the polynomial function.

Abstract: A method of predicting a blood compound concentration of a target may include receiving, by a system, spectral data associated with a region of the target, using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. The method may include classifying, by the system, each of the plurality of data instances of the spectral data to one of a plurality of labelled classes. The method may include obtaining, by the system, one or more best fit models from a plurality of prediction models based on the classification. The method may include determining, by the system, blood compound concentration values corresponding to each of the one or more best fit models. The method may include predicting, by the system, the blood compound concentration of the target using the blood compound concentration values predicted using the best fit models.

Abstract: An optical fiber ferrule polishing holder for suppressing difference of protruded lengths of optical fiber ferrules protruded from the optical fiber ferrule polishing holder and difference of angles of the optical fiber ferrules. Even when force is applied to cables connected to the optical fiber ferrules, polishing performance of connectors is less affected. An optical fiber ferrule polishing holder for holding an optical fiber ferrule incorporated in a connector, including: a holder body having a plate shape; and an adapter fixed to the holder body so that the connector is locked to the adapter, wherein the holder body includes an insertion hole into which the optical fiber ferrule is inserted, and an upper surface of the holder body presses the optical fiber ferrule at a peripheral position of the insertion hole to contract a spring built in the connector when the connector is locked to the adapter.

Abstract: Systems and methods of transmitting and receiving combined uplink control information (UCI) in respect of downlink assignments are provided. The UE is configured to combine certain UCI based on a property of downlink assignment, such as PDCCH ID, beam information, CORESET. The UE may also be configured to determine which UCI having the same value of the property of downlink assignment to combine. This can be based on a value-specific monitoring window or a monitoring window that is common to multiple values of the assignment property.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a first pixel positioned in a first pixel row and including a first light-emitting diode and a first initialization transistor connected between a pixel electrode of the first light-emitting diode and an initialization line, a second pixel positioned in a second pixel row and including a second light-emitting diode and a second initialization transistor connected between a pixel electrode of the second light-emitting diode and the initialization line, and a charge sharing circuit including a control transistor connected between the pixel electrode of the first light-emitting diode and the pixel electrode of the second light-emitting diode.