Abstract: A method for fabricating a hybrid orientation substrate includes steps of providing a direct silicon bonding (DSB) wafer having a first substrate with (100) crystalline orientation and a second substrate with (110) crystalline orientation directly bonded on the first substrate, forming and patterning a first blocking layer on the second substrate to define a first region not covered by the first blocking layer and a second region covered by the first blocking layer, performing an amorphization process to transform the first region of the second substrate into an amorphized region, and performing an annealing process to recrystallize the amorphized region into the orientation of the first substrate and to make the second region stressed by the first blocking layer.

Abstract: In a combustion facility, a portion of the bottom ash (BA) is mixed with substantially all of the fly ash (FA) as necessary to obtain a stabilized material that prevents toxic metals solubility and achieves a desired TCLP extraction pH value, preferably in the range of 8-11. The actual quantities of BA to be mixed with FA will vary depending upon various factors, so embodiments of the present invention include testing the ash to determine the desired distribution to achieve sufficient alkalinity to prevent the leaching of toxic metals in landfills. Because the resulting ash has a desired alkalinity by design, minimal additional alkali reagent amendment is necessary for safe disposal of the waste ash. The remaining BA may be recycled or deposited in a landfill without additional processing. Valuable materials in the waste ash may also be more easily recovered and reused.

Abstract: A flat panel needs a reduced number of gate drivers and/or their pins by using two spaced scan lines to drive pixel units together. In the panel, additional capacitors are disposed on the scan lines and/or the scanning waveform of the scan signal is changed so as to reduce the influence of the scan signal on the pixel voltage. Alternatively or additional, such panel has control lines for indirectly supplying scan signals to the scan lines.

Abstract: A process for fabricating a wiring board is provided. In the process, a wiring carrying substrate including a carry substrate and a wiring layer is formed. Next, at least one blind via is formed in the wiring carrying substrate. Next, the wiring carrying substrate is laminated to another wiring carrying substrate via an insulation layer. The insulation layer is disposed between the wiring layers of the wiring carrying substrates and full fills the blind via. Next, parts of the carry substrates are removed to expose the insulation layer in the blind via. Next, a conductive pillar connected between the wiring layers is formed. Next, the rest carry substrates are removed.

Abstract: A service processing apparatus that is realized by a computer is provided. The apparatus forms a service processing system, and transmits and receives information, with at least one other service processing apparatus. The apparatus performs processing to execute at least a service other than services for which processing is complete and that are not idempotent among at least one service corresponding to the services for which re-execution is requested, when re-execution is requested for a service for which execution has been previously requested by receipt of a service request to which the same service ID is added as to a previously received service request, and transmits a response to a transmission origin of the service request, when the processing to execute is completed.

Abstract: A brightness adjuster generating an image output to a panel, which displays the corresponding image according to the image output. The image output includes a red output signal, a green output signal, and a blue output signal. The brightness adjuster includes a determination unit, a calculation unit, and a digital to analog converting unit. The determination unit determines a main input signal according to a red input signal, a green input signal, and a blue input signal. The calculation unit adjusts the red, the green, and the blue input signals according to the main input signal. The digital to analog converting unit transforms the adjusted red, the adjusted green, and the adjusted blue input signals into the red, the green, and the blue output signals.

Abstract: A first gain stage and a second gain stage having different gains are linked in cascade to construct a wide range and high resolution programmable gain amplifier. The second gain stage can be used only for low gain and low power consumption. Furthermore, two pairs of chopper circuits are used to shift flicker noise when the programmable gain amplifier is operated.

Abstract: A surgery system includes: an ultrasonic output device for outputting to an ultrasonic transducer provided in a treatment instrument for performing surgery an ultrasonic drive signal to ultrasonically vibrate the ultrasonic transducer; a high-frequency output device for outputting a high-frequency signal for high-frequency ablation to the treatment instrument; and a connector section including a first connector and a second connector provided to the ultrasonic output device and the high-frequency output device, respectively, the connector section transmitting an output of the ultrasonic drive signal or the high-frequency signal from one of the devices to the other of the devices by connecting both of the connectors.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions comprising chemically modified siRNA that have high specificity by virtue of no or insignificant off-target activity of the sense strand, no or insignificant induction of IFN-like responses, high potency to offset oligonucleotide manufacturing costs, favorable manufacturing chemistry, and effective means of intracellular delivery both in vitro, during target validation and model studies, and in vivo, during animal model studies and clinical trials in humans.

Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to a draw-off coating apparatus and/or system for depositing a coating on a substrate (e.g., a glass substrate), and/or a method of making coating articles using the same. At least one substrate to be coated is inserted into a tank. A liquid or sol-gel like mixture (either or both of which may have a low viscosity) is pumped into the tank in a controlled manner. The at least one substrate is allowed to dwell in the mixture. The liquid or sol-gel like mixture is drawn-off of the tank in another controlled manner. The drawn-off liquid or sol-gel like mixture may be provided to another tank having at least one substrate to be coated. Thus, it is possible in certain example embodiments to form coatings on large-dimension glass substrates, while enabling desired coating performance on one or both surfaces of the glass substrates to be achieved.

Abstract: A decoration board and a manufacture method therefore are provided to generate different visible patterns on the decoration board from different viewing angles. The decoration board includes an outer surface and multiple stria structures disposed on the outer surface. Each stria structure includes multiple hairlines, wherein the stria structures are partially overlapped with one another to form multiple primary decoration regions and multiple secondary decoration regions. According to various overlapping frequency and overlapping shapes of the stria structures, the primary decoration regions and the secondary decoration regions generate different visible patterns under different viewing angles.

Abstract: The inventive data processing system and method enable recognition, matching, and/or identification of images and/or of objects, utilizing at least one novel pleographic data processing technique.

Abstract: A position sensorless drive method capable of driving a permanent magnet motor by an ideal sine-wave current and enabling the driving from an extremely low-speed range in the vicinity of zero-speed is provided. A neutral-point potential of the permanent magnet motor is detected in synchronization with a PWM waveform of an inverter. The position of a rotor of the permanent magnet motor is estimated from the variation of the neutral-point potential. Since the neutral-point potential is varied in accordance with the magnetic circuit characteristics of an individual permanent magnet motor, the position can be detected regardless of the presence of saliency of the permanent magnet motor.

Abstract: A method for protecting a battery of an electronic device from overheating is provided. The method senses the temperature of the battery and conduct an unloading action when the temperature of the battery ascends to an unloading temperature. The method further halts the unloading action when the temperature of the battery descends to a lowest critical temperature, wherein the unloading temperature is not lower than the lowest critical temperature.

Abstract: According to a slot machine of the present invention, display objects may be stop-displayed to a symbol display. Each of the display objects shows a picture piece for forming a predetermined picture. In a case where the picture pieces shown in the display objects stop-displayed to the symbol display form the predetermined picture, a predetermined profit different from a normal payout is offered.

Abstract: A method for booting a computer device under a low temperature state is provided. A trigger signal is detected when a power button is pressed. A hard disk temperature of a hard disk is obtained via a temperature sensor to determine whether the hard disk temperature is less than a first predetermined temperature. If so, a heater is activated to heat the hard disk until the hard disk temperature is greater than the first predetermined temperature. If the hard disk temperature is greater than the first predetermined temperature, the heater is turned off and afterwards a voltage of a battery cell is checked if the voltage has reached a predetermined voltage. If the voltage of the battery cell has reached the predetermined voltage, a system component of a computer device is activated.

Abstract: A CAM includes first and second memory units. The first memory unit includes: a first data memory cell for storing a first data bit; a first comparison circuit for comparing a first search bit with the first data bit to determine if there is a match, and outputting a first comparison result; and a first CMOS logic circuit for performing a logic operation on the first comparison result and outputting a first matching result. The second memory unit includes: a second data memory cell for storing a second data bit; a second comparison circuit for comparing a second search bit with the second data bit to determine if there is a match, and outputting a second comparison result; and a second static CMOS logic circuit for performing a logic operation on the first matching result and the second comparison result, and outputting an output matching result.

Abstract: A condensing optical system having a condensed light spot with a small size and a large focal depth without causing a problem of a decrease in intensity of the condensed light spot or discontinuity of an intensity distribution in front and rear areas of a focal position is provided. The condensing optical system that condenses a laser beam generated by a laser source at a predetermined focal length is designed to satisfy Expressions (a) to (d), thereby producing 3rd and 5th spherical aberrations: |Z8|?0.1? or |Z15|?0.05?, ??(a) Z8/Z15?3 or Z8/Z15<1, ??(b) |Z8|<1.4?, and ??(c) |Z15|<0.5?, ??(d) where ? is a wavelength, Z8 is an 8th coefficient of coefficients of the Zernike fringe polynomial of wavefront aberration corresponding to a 3rd order spherical aberration, and Z15 is a 15th coefficient of the coefficients of the Zernike fringe polynomial of wavefront aberration corresponding to a 5th spherical aberration.

Abstract: A method for constructing an optical proximity correction (OPC) model is described. A test pattern is provided, and the test pattern is then written on a mask. The pattern on the mask is measured to obtain a modified pattern. An OPC model is constructed according to the modified pattern.

Abstract: A service processing apparatus that is realized by a computer is provided. A service ID generating/adding component of the service processing apparatus generates a service ID including a call origin ID and a call destination ID, in each of which an ID element is set, and adds the generated service ID to a service request transmitted when no upper service processing apparatus to the own apparatus exists, and, when an upper service processing apparatus to the own apparatus exists, generates a service ID including a call origin ID in which is set an ID element set as the call destination ID in a service ID added to a service request received from the upper service processing apparatus and a call destination ID in which is set an ID element and adds the generated service ID to the service request.