Abstract: Novel liquid hard surface cleaning compositions are provided in the form of a homogeneous aqueous solution which comprises a glycoside surfactant, a water miscible organic solvent, a water soluble detergent builder and water and which effectively cleans soiled hard surfaces without rinsing and without leaving an objectionable residual film on such surfaces after cleaning.

Abstract: A dry instant dessert mix composition containing a cold water swelling hydroxypropylated granular starch component, a non-starch saccharide bulking and/or sweetener agent and a high intensity sweetener, which can be readily dispersed and hydrated in cold liquids. The dry mix composition is particularly advantageous in that it can be formulated to provide a reduced calorie dessert mix composition.

Abstract: Alpha, beta carbonyl compounds are prepared from an acid anhydride selected from the group consisting of glutaric anhydride and 3-alkyl glutaric anhydride, and a beta-hydroxy carbonyl compound having the following chemical formula:R.sub.2 COH--CHR--CRO or R.sub.2 COH--CHR--CNwhere each R is any substitutent group.The process comprises: (a) reacting the acid anhydride and the beta-hydroxy carbonyl compound in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of an acid catalyst to form an ester; (b) reacting the ester in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a base catalyst to form a alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound and a carboxylic acid; and (c) separating the alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound and the carboxylic acid.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for enzymatically hydrolyzing a non-gelationized granular starch material directly to glucose. In another embodiment, granular starch remaining non-hydrolyzed following a direct, granular starch hydrolysis process and having liberated fat and/or protein residues coated, adsorbed or otherwise accumulated thereon is pasted, thinned separated from said fat and/or protein residues and recycled to said granular starch hydrolysis process for further hydrolysis to glucose therein.

Abstract: Novel liquid hard surface cleaning compositions are provided in the form of a homogeneous aqueous solution which comprises a glycoside surfactant, an amine oxide surfactant, a quaternary ammonium halide surfactant, a water soluble detergent builder and water and which effectively cleans soiled hard surfaces without rinsing.Particularly preferred compositions of the present invention employ the amine oxide surfactant in a weight ratio of from about 0.5:1 to about 0.8:1 relative to the glycoside surfactant and utilize the quaternary ammonium halide surfactant in a weight ratio of from about 0.1:1 to about 0.4:1 relative to said glycoside surfactant.

Abstract: A process for preparing triglycerides which are suitable as a lipid base for an injectable composition is described.

Abstract: Residual lipophilic reactants and by-products of surfactant manufacture (e.g. fatty alcohols, ethers, esters, etc.) may be adsorbed from surfactant compositions with a solid hydrophobic sorbent having pore sizes sufficiently small enough to effectively preclude molecular adsorption of the surfactant molecules therein. Surfactant compositions containing long-chain alkyl glucoside mixtures, as the major active surfactant component, may be refined to a form substantially free from lipophilic impurities by dispersing the surfactant composition into a suitable liquid carrier system and adsorbing the contaminants from the composition with the sorbent.

Abstract: An improved method is provided for extruding a starch containing gel confection such as jelly bean centers, imitation fruit slices, and the like. The confection is prepared from a mixture of (a) a starch having a cold-water-solubility of greater than 25 percent, hydratable and functioning as a gelling colloid and (b) saccharides. The starch is heated at a temperature below the boiling point of the mixture to fully gelatinize the starch, and the mixture is extruded to provide the gel confection.

Abstract: The invention provides an improved cellulosic ester or ether product with a degree of ester or ether substitution of between 2.0 and about 2.9 which is derivatized or further reacted by reaction with an acrylamide reactant to provide pendant acrylamide functionality or substituents at a degree of substitution (D.S.) of at least about 0.05 (preferably from about 0.05 to about 0.5) and to thereby provide a polymerizable organic solvent-soluble product which is insoluble in water and copolymerizable with vinyl monomers. The product is conveniently prepared by reacting said cellulose ether or ester derivative with a catalyst and the acrylamide reactant at a pH of from between about 4.2 and about 4.5. The reaction is carried out at a temperature between 80.degree. C. and 120.degree. C. for from one-half to three hours, while removing the water of reaction.

Abstract: Desirable color of glycosides are obtained through bleaching and stabilization with a source of sulfur dioxide.

Abstract: A method of preparing a substrate coated with a proteinaceous foaming composition wherein the substrate is coated with the foamed composition and the foamed composition is mechanically disintegrated to form a continuous surface coating upon the substrate. The foamed composition is prepared by ingesting gas into an aqueous medium containing a proteinaceous foaming composition consisting essentially of at least one proteinaceous foaming component selected from the group consisting of vegetable protein hydrolyzate having at least two different chelating sites, egg albumen, and casein hydrolyzate; alkaline earth metal ions, and zinc ions.

Abstract: The co-metathesis reaction of triglycerides having fatty acid esters containing isolated carbon-carbon double bonds and ethylene produces modified triglycerides and alpha-olefins. The reaction occurs at an ethylene partial pressure of about 200 to 550 psig in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a metathesis catalyst at a temperature of about 100.degree. F. to 500.degree. F.

Abstract: The present invention describes compounds of the formula:A. MOOCCH.sub.2 (MOOC)HCOCH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOMB. HOCH.sub.2 HC(OH)CH.sub.2 OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOMC. HOCH.sub.2 CH[OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOM]CH.sub.2 OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOM andD. And mixtures thereof where M is a salt-forming cation or hydrogen or mixtures thereof.This invention also discloses products prepared by the process of reacting glycerine and a source of maleic acid in the presence of an alkaline earth metal hydroxide.

Abstract: Vegetable protein extrudates substantially free from internal voids with a densely compacted stratum of laminae may be used to prepare imitation products which simulate the tender, succulent textural properties of freshly cooked natural products such as cooked mushrooms and shellfish products. The extrudates are prepared by the thermoplastic extrusion of proteinaceous feed material slurry containing more than 50% by weight water under conditions which prevent internal void formation and provide a highly laminated extrudate structure. The textural properties are imparted to the extrudate by retorting in the presence of pH 5.5-6.5 saline solutions.

Abstract: A solid fructose product comprising less than about 2 weight percent water and greater than about 60 weight percent crystalline fructose is prepared by combining an aqueous fructose syrup and a solid crystallization initiator and then contacting with air for about 12 to 48 hours. The fructose syrup comprises about 60 to 93 weight percent saccharide with about 85 to 100 weight percent of the saccharide being fructose. The air has an initial temperature of about 50.degree. to 80.degree. C. and a final relative humidity of less than about 20 percent.

Abstract: This invention describes a process for acetylating (esterifying) starches including dispersing the starch in an organic acid; contacting the starch with an organic acid anhydride; and reacting the components in the presence of a quaternary ammonium halide.

Abstract: The invention provides an improved cellulosic ester or ether product with a degree of substitution of between 2.0 and about 2.9 which is derivatized or further reacted by reaction with an acrylamide reactant to substitute to a D.S. of from about 0.05 to about 0.5 and provide a hydroxyl D.S. of from about 0.05 to about 0.5, and thereby provide a polymerizable organic solvent-soluble product which is insoluble in water and copolymerizable with vinyl monomers. The product is prepared by reacting a cellulose derivative with a catalyst and the acrylamide reactant at a pH of from between about 4.2 and about 4.5. The reaction is carried out at a temperature between 80.degree. C. and 120.degree. C. for from one-half to three hours, while removing the water of reaction.

Abstract: Lower alkyl glycosides are added to aqueous liquid detergents to reduce their viscosity and to prevent phase separation. The glycosides are represented by the formula R--O--(G).sub.n where "R" is a lower alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, "O" is an oxygen atom, "G" is a saccharide unit, and "n" is a number from 1 to 10. The glycosides comprise about 1 to 10 weight percent of the detergents.

Abstract: The presence of a sufficient amount of a calcium complexing agent prevents the gelling of corn steep liquor.

Abstract: The invention describes branched glycosides which are substantially liquid materials at high solids concentration.