Abstract: A device for use in varying the effective cross-sectional area of an outlet opening of a dispensing unit for nested containers, e.g. paper cups, comprises at least two shutter members, pivotally mounted on equispaced pivots of a support means at the outlet end portion of the unit to define the outlet opening. The members are mounted for movement to vary the size of the opening; an adjustment device is mounted for rotation in operative connection with the shutter members whereby to move the members to adjust the size of the outlet opening. Adjustment of the area of the opening is readily accomplished so that the unit can be adjusted to accommodate cups of different dimensions.

Abstract: An improved steam heating apparatus is provided for top heating of food items such as pastries, rolls, sandwiches or the like to render them appetizing in appearance and taste, and, in particular, for melting garnishes or toppings such as cheese on food items and simultaneously heating the food item prior to serving. The top-firing steamer comprises a generally flat, heated, steam-generating platen which defines a steam-generating chamber; a food steaming chamber located under the platen; and a plurality of raised perimeter apertures extending perpendicularly through the platen to allow steam to effuse downwardly from the steam-generating chamber into the food steaming chamber below, while preventing unvaporized water collected on the heated platen from draining into the food steaming chamber.

Abstract: A contact toaster includes a housing with an inlet and outlet and a toasting chamber defined therebetween. A platen capable of being heated is removably positioned within the toasting chamber and between a pair of conveyors intended to convey a product to be toasted across the heated platen. The distance between the conveyors and the platen may be adjusted by abutment members rotatably mounted about an axis within the housing. The abutment members include a plurality of sides each of which is spaced a different distance from the axis thereby providing a variety of different distances between each conveyor and the platen.

Abstract: A food cooking device includes a housing with an inclined platen or top surface mounted thereon. A heating assembly for heating the platen is included in the housing along with a drawer into which food items may be placed for warming. A grid including a plurality of rods extending transversely across the inclined platen is slideably mounted on the platen and connected by a linkage assembly to a rotary motor. The linkage assembly translates the rotary motion of the motor to linear reciprocating motion that is imparted to the grid. Food items may be positioned on the platen between adjacent rods to be moved a predetermined distance over the platen by the reciprocating rods to ensure cooking on all sides of the food item.

Abstract: A food steamer includes a housing that contains a steam generating chamber covered by a removable top plate that mounts a plurality of steam injection needles. Steam is conveyed from the chamber upwardly through the needles, exiting through the upper open end of the needles. The needle mounting plate is removably secured to the housing by way of a U-shaped pin which threads through mating projecting portions on opposite sides of the plate and on opposite sides of the chamber. The plate may be removed by pulling outwardly on the U-shaped pin and lifting the plate off of the housing. A removable cover is mountable on the housing over the injection needles. A drawer is slidable into and out of the cover and includes a portion for containing the food item to be warmed. The interior of the drawer communicates with the upper open end of the needles so that the food within the interior of the drawer may be steamed.

Abstract: A pressurized injection steamer for heating food items such as pastries, rolls or the like to render them appetizing both in appearance and taste. The steamer includes a pressurized steam generating chamber below a food supporting surface. The food supporting surface includes a plurality of upstanding, hollow injector needles having one or more steam outlet holes adjacent the upper end upon which the food items to be steam heated are impaled. A generally horizontal, non-heat conducting elongated tube enters the steam chamber through one of the side walls for spraying tap water through side orifices into the steam chamber and the water falls onto a subjacent heated platen for immediate vaporization. An apertured baffle plate above the water inlet tube prevents non-vaporized liquid from entering the open bottoms of the hollow needles. The elongated tube is further insulated to prevent heating of the incoming water through the walls of the steam generating chamber.

Abstract: An economical energy saving toasting apparatus includes a housing with an interior baffle defining a toasting chamber therein and an inlet for the introduction of the product to be toasted into the chamber. The housing also includes an outlet through which the toasted product is dispensed. A conveying assembly for conveying the product from the inlet through the toasting chamber to the outlet is also included within the housing. Mounted within the toasting chamber is a first set of resistive heating elements that are electrically connected in a circuit and continuously energized during the operation of the heating apparatus. A second set of heating elements is also included in the heating chamber and connected to a timer in order to be energized for only selected periods of time.

Abstract: An economical, energy-saving apparatus for baking food products such as pretzels and the like includes an enclosed housing with an inlet for the introduction of the product to be baked and a door covering the inlet. The apparatus further includes an outlet for removal of the baked product, and a heating assembly for baking the product. Also included in the apparatus of the present invention is a conveyor system for conveying the product from the inlet through the heating assembly to the outlet. To remove the product from the conveying assembly, a removal apparatus is included within the housing for engaging the conveying assembly and removing the product therefrom. Also included in the apparatus of the present invention is a material dispenser for dispensing salt or similar material onto the product to be baked. The material dispenser is defined by a container that is in abutting engagement with the conveyor assembly so as to be engaged thereby resulting in the container being shook to dispense the material.

Abstract: A steam heating apparatus for heating food items such as pastries, rolls, sandwiches or the like to render them appetizing in appearance and taste. The device includes a steam generating chamber below a food support plate upon which food items are placed for steam heating. A generally horizontal, elongated tube enters the steam chamber through an over-sized aperture in one of the side walls for spraying water through side orifices in the tube into the steam chamber onto a subjacent heated platen. The elongated tube is thermally insulated from the side wall to prevent heating of the incoming water which would tend to cause mineral clogging of the orifices as the water is sprayed therethrough. The food support plate comprises a generally corrugated metallic difuser tray having a plurality of holes therein.