Abstract: A built-up camshaft with a shaft body, on which separately produced cams are fixed, is described. In order to achieve that the individual cams can be made with the greatest accuracy and also with concave circumferential areas or running surfaces, and at the same time the shaft body can be balanced in a manner which is optimal from the viewpoint of vibration, a shaft body is provided, which is produced by casting, forging or the like. Except for the cams, all functional elements, such as sprocket mountings, axial bearings and position transmitters, can be formed in one piece on the shaft body during its manufacture.

Abstract: An apparatus for blowing air at a spread-out length of textile fabric being transported onward can be reduced in its dimensions and at the same time made more favorable from an energy standpoint during operation if the blow-out nozzles are embodied as injector nozzles. The injector nozzles can be flexibly adapted, in terms of their distribution in three dimensions, to the width of the length of fabric.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying treating liquor to a traveling textile web having a vat containing treating liquor and a plurality of web guiding rolls submerged in the treating liquor and arranged in a substantially vertical sequence with adjacent rolls being in contact to form nips therebetween. The upper rolls are supported in the vat for resting under their own weight on the lower roll to apply pressure at the nips on the textile web. A drive motor drives at least one of the rolls with the other rolls being driven by surface contact with the drive roll for positive feed of the traveling web at a uniform surface speed through the treating liquor. Guide rolls guide the textile web to the vat at substantially the same surface speed as that of the plurality of rolls. A pair of driven squeeze rolls above the treating liquor form a nip through which the textile web is guided as it travels from the treating liquor, with squeeze rolls being driven at substantially the same surface speed as the guide rolls.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for supporting a traveling web of knit fabric. The apparatus includes an uneven number of intermediate support rollers for supporting the knit fabric web as it travels between a padding device and a take up roll. The knit web fabric passes through a pair of squeeze rollers following pad dyeing thereof at the padding device and travels in trained relation in serpentine manner about the intermediate support rollers between the pair of squeeze rollers and the take up roll. In addition to supporting the knit fabric web to prevent undesired stretching or elongation of the still damp web as it travels from the padding device, the apparatus insures that the knit fabric web is disposed on the take up roll in such a manner that the edges, to the extent they are susceptible to curling, tend to curl in a radially inward direction with respect to the take up roll, whereby succeeding lengths of the knit fabric web taken up on the take up roll compress and straighten the curling edges.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for monitoring the application of dye to a traveling web of textile material. The apparatus includes a color characteristic detecting assembly which is movable between an initial detecting position in which it detects a color characteristic of the textile material web shortly after the web has emerged from a dye liquor bath and a post-drying detecting position in which it detects a color characteristic of the textile material web after the web has been handled in a drying device. The post-drying detection of the textile material web enables the apparatus to detect an out-of-limits color characteristic situation which may not appear or be detectable until after the web has been subjected to the drying process. The color characteristic detecting assembly is connected to a control unit which controls the nip pressure of a pair of nip rollers which remove excess moisture from the textile material web.

Abstract: A bushing liner is provided for a bushing of an endless chain of a textile machine traveling web transport assembly of the type which supports a web in tension during transport of the web through a textile handling process such as, for example, a web drying process. The endless chain includes a plurality of links, each respective adjacent pair of the links being interconnected to one another by a pin and each pin being rotatably supported by a bushing mounted to one of the links. The bushing liner of the present invention is disposed intermediate a bushing and its associated pin and includes first and second circumferential ends normally angularly spaced from one another by a slot. The slot extends from one axial end to the other of the bushing liner and permits angular movement of the first and second circumferential ends toward and away from one another to thereby permit the bushing liner to accommodate internal and external forces exerted thereon.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for handling the exhaust products produced during a treatment process in which treatment fluid is applied to a length of material. Several types of machines used in the textile industry and in the paper industry are operable to apply treatment fluid to a length of material in a treatment process during which exhaust products are created and some of the exhaust products comprise pollutants while other exhaust products are substantially pollutant-free. The present invention provides an exhaust products handling apparatus including an exhaust manifold connected to all the treatment zones of a treatment fluid applying machine, a discharge assembly connected to the exhaust manifold for drawing exhaust products away from the treatment zones, and a selective communicating device for selectively communicating the discharge assembly through the exhaust manifold, with a respective one of at least two different groups of treatment zones.

Abstract: A textile drying machine includes upper and lower distribution housings for applying streams of drying fluid to a traveling web of textile material from above and below the traveling web. The pair of distribution housings are each mounted to the floor on the same lateral side of the traveling web at a lateral spacing from one another and each provides a distribution opening which extends over the entire extent of the traveling web being treated. Each distribution housing includes an intake conduit for the intake of exhaust drying fluid which has been subjected to a heat exchange operation in which the heat content of the drying fluid is restored.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for converting heat energy of hot exhaust gases from a treatment chamber of a textile machine into electrical energy is provided. Hot gases exhausted from a treatment chamber of a textile machine of the type which uses heated gases such as, for example, heated air, are conducted to the compressor, combustion chamber and gas turbine assembly of an electric generator for driving of the electric generator. The exhaust gases can thereafter be conducted to a heat exchanger for releasing heat to be returned to the textile machine for use in its operation.

Abstract: A traveling web transport assembly for transporting a web of textile material includes an endless chain having a plurality of web engaging members which engage one edge portion of the textile material web. The endless chain is formed with a plurality of cylindrical hub members each receiving a pin member therethrough. Each pin member is connected to an adjacent pin member by a pin link component and each hub member is connected to an adjacent hub member by a hub link component, the pin link components and the hub link components being arranged in alternating manner. A guide roller assembly mounted on each hub member includes an outer roller element rotatably supported on a ball bearing assembly. A lubrication conduit component includes a throughbore formed in a selected one of the hub and pin link components associated with each respective hub member and opening into the ball bearing assembly for introducing lubricant to the ball bearing assembly.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for controlling the distribution of color on a web of textile material in a textile dyeing process. The apparatus includes a color sensor for sensing a selected color characteristic of the textile web, such as, for example, the distribution of color, at a sensing location downstream of a nip device of a textile padding machine. The nip device removes excess dye liquor from the textile web to dispose the textile web at an initial moisture content as it exits the textile padding machine. The amount of the dye liquor removal through the nip operation is controlled in response to the color characteristic sensed by the color sensor so that the textile web is disposed at an initial moisture content upon exiting the textile padding machine which facilitates a desired color distribution when the textile web is subsequently dried.

Abstract: An apparatus for guiding a traveling web of textile material is provided for guiding a web traveling in an apparatus for trimming selvedge from the web. The web guiding apparatus includes a device for supporting the traveling web during the feed of the web from a web conveying assembly to a severing location at which a selvedge is severed from the web. The support device includes an endless belt assembly having an endless belt traveling in an inclined direction with respect to the web travel path of the web conveying assembly. The web guiding apparatus further includes a support bar for supporting the web laterally inwardly of the endless belt.

Abstract: An apparatus for a tenter frame feeds a fabric web to the nip region of vertical pins and cooperating rollers of a pair of endless belt assemblies which transport the web through a drying chamber. The apparatus includes a guide member which guides the web into the nip at a relatively steep angle, preferably in the range of +.degree. to 60.degree.. The guide member can be supported on a pair of swivel supports, each of the swivel supports being movably supported on one of the endless belt assemblies. Additionally the guide member can be a roller rotatable about its axial length which can be rotated in synchronization with the feed of the web.

Abstract: A casting pattern and process for producing a hollow casting. The casting pattern has a foamed material body and can be constructed to prevent seams or fins from forming at points which are accessible only with difficulty, such as inside points. The contour of the foamed material body is covered on one side with a refractory mold part which is to be molded into the produced casting to form a corresponding part of the contour of the produced casting.

Abstract: A cast-iron element with a non-iron interior area utilizes a molding core formed of a glass material, which may be tubular or solid and may, as desired, be entirely enclosed within the casting.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for shrink finishing a traveling textile fabric web includes a fabric drawing-in unit, a wetting unit, a fabric stetching unit, a fabric shrinking unit, and a fabric drying unit. Individual drives for each unit are provided, with the drive for the shrinking unit being the main drive and being operated as a function of the lengthwise elongation of the fabric web by the stretching unit to achieve a desired overall degree of lengthwise shrinkage of the fabric web. Automatic control of the system is provided by digital synchronization of the several drives and through moisture sensors which monitor the moisture content in the fabric web in advance of the shrinking unit and after the drying unit and by tension sensors which monitor the actual tension in the web intermediate each successive pair of the units.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for shrink treating both woven and knitted textile fabrics with essentially equal effectiveness provides a fabric-elevating intake device, a shrinking unit, a calendering device and a cuttling device in sequence for shrink treatment of woven fabrics in conventional fashion. Knitted fabrics bypass the fabric wetting device in the intake device and are wetted only lightly by a steaming cylinder provided at the intake side of the shrinking unit. An auxiliary fabric spreading device having driven rolls is also provided at the intake side of the shrinking unit to insure that knitted fabric is opened to a smooth full-width flat form. A small diameter drying cylinder is provided for partially drying knitted fabric without passage through the calendering device and a conveyor transports the knitted fabric in a relaxed condition to a winding mechanism.

Abstract: A method of cleaning residual dye material from rollers of a textile fabric drying oven during passage of a travelling cloth lead therethrough. The method involves applying a cleaning material to the travelling cloth lead in advance of the oven and rotating the rollers to be cleaned at a surface speed different from the surface speed of the cloth lead to cause a cleaning action of the cloth lead against the rollers. The change in roller speed can be accomplished progressively, either by acceleration or deceleration and can be accomplished on the rollers individually or in sets.

Abstract: Applying non-treating liquid to a traveling textile fabric substrate during temporary change-over discontinuance of treating liquor application in a textile treating and drying range with the non-treating liquid being applied in an amount sufficient to approximate the amount of treating liquor applied during normal operation of the range so as to allow the dryer to continue operating at substantially normal operating temperatures without damage to the fabric substrate. A non-treating liquid applicator is shifted between an inoperative position out of the path of the textile fabric substrate into an operative position in engagement with the substrate. The applicator includes a roller for arcuate engagement with the substrate and to which liquid is applied by spray and is uniformly distributed by a squeeze roll acting on a cover on the roller of material capable of retaining and transferring liquid onto the substrate.

Abstract: A fabric web delivery apparatus is provided with a pivotable and vertically adjustable fabric delivery arm having a driven delivery roller at its outward end and also with an independently reciprocable cuttle arm enabling selective positioning of the delivery arm for disposition of the delivery roller alternatively for feeding a traveling fabric web to the cuttle arm for folding the web in pleats, or for peripheral driving contact with a fabric winding roll of a surface-driven fabric winder, or for guiding a traveling fabric web to a fabric winding roll of an axis-driven fabric winder, or for operation as a support roller for a fabric winding roll of a rising-type fabric winder.