Abstract: A clamping element for clamping workpieces in a flexible position. Two slides (2 and 3) guided in parallel slide in cutouts (4 and 5), which are provided in a housing (1). The force for moving the slides is introduced via plunger pistons (9 and 10) by these pistons acting on the front sides (17 and 18) of the slides, whereby a short lever arm is formed between the introduction of the force and the action of the force. A piston (22), which is provided at its head with a wedge (23), is introduced into the housing (1) at right angles to the plane of movement of the slides. This wedge is guided in recesses (6), which are associated with the slides. Due to the piston (22) being pulled down, its wedge is jammed in the recesses (6) of the slides (2 and 3) and the wedge pushes the slides into the cutouts (4 and 5) and fixes same in a self-locking manner.

Abstract: A clamping element is provided for clamping work pieces on machine tables and the like with a tiltably mounted clamping lever, which is longitudinally displaceable in the clamping plane. The clamping element includes a housing (1) provided with a fork head (3), in the forks of which holes (4) are provided centrally and into which a king pin (5) each is inserted in a rotatably mounted manner. The king pins (5) are provided with guide pins (6), which have two opposite flattened areas. The clamping lever is a square with two grooves (8) milled in, in opposite locations. The clamping lever (2) can be pushed with its grooves (8) onto the guide pins (6) of the king pins (5) inserted into the fork head (3).

Abstract: A clamping element is provided for clamping workpieces in a flexible position with hydraulically actuated clamping jaws, which can be moved to the workpiece and can be fixed by a clamping insert (2; 30) guided in a housing (1; 29). The clamping insert is provided with an internally located piston (3), which is guided slidingly. Clamping jaws (20; 31) as well as a clamping lever (11), which is connected to the piston via a connecting rod (8) in an articulated manner, are associated with the clamping insert. The clamping operation moves the piston upward and presses the clamping lever onto the workpiece (25). The resistance originating from the workpiece brings about the stopping of the clamping lever and at the same time continues to raise the clamping insert, as a result of which the clamping jaws come into contact with the workpiece under the workpiece and firmly connect the workpiece to the clamping insert.

Abstract: A clamping tool holds a workpiece in place on a surface, for example in a machine tool, by a clamping bolt (2) which is moved into a workpiece contacting position by a locking piston (6). The bolt (2) and the piston (6) are slidable in respective bores (3, 4) in a housing (1) in which the clamping bolt (2) is locked in a workpiece supporting position by the locking piston (5, 6). For this purpose the locking piston (6) has a piston rod (5) with a wedging incline (8) cooperating with a respective wedging incline (2′) at an inner end of the clamping bolt (2). A tongue and groove combination is provided between the piston rod (5) and the inner end of the clamping bolt to facilitate the cooperation and force transmission between the piston rod (5) and the clamping bolt (2). A self-locking effect holds the locking piston in a working position until the self-locking effect is released.

Abstract: The rated system pressure in a pressure control system is adjusted through a pressure relief valve (2). In addition to the pressure relief valve (2), the system includes a check valve (4), a pressure sensor (3), a position switch (10), a first pressure adjustment member (13) for the relief valve, a second pressure adjustment member (12) for the check valve (4), an actuator (16), and a microcontroller (15) with a memory (6) and a display (7). Faults caused by pressure adjustment interactions are prevented by permitting an adjustment of the pressure relief valve only if the check valve is fully open and a pump provides pressure. For this purpose the actuator (16) of the check valve in its normal position prevents an adjustment of the pressure relief valve. Opening the check valve by the actuator permits adjusting the pressure relief valve (2) and the switch (10) operated through the actuator sends a signal to the microcontroller to drive the pump.

Abstract: A system for machining work pieces includes an assembly stand (1) for holding a work piece (6) and carrying the work piece to successive machining stations, and includes an assembly device or machining station (101) that holds a machining tool and receives the work piece to carry out a machining operation. The assembly stand includes a work piece receiving apparatus (3) mounted on a pallet (2) that has sliding and fixing elements (11) mounted on its underside. Each element (11) includes a bell-shaped flexible suction cup member (13). When pressurized air is applied to the suction cup members, the assembly stand floats on a cushion of air so that it can be easily moved. When vacuum is applied to the suction cup members, the assembly stand is firmly fixed in position on a work table.