Abstract: Trichoderma spp. strains with high capacity for fungus biological control in wide ranges of temperature and pH are described, such strains being compatible with each other. Likewise, a process of selection of such strains through molecular markers is described. The described process reduce the number of necessary experiments to determine if a Trichoderma strain, not previously described, can display a biological activity more acceptable than those well known.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 24, 2003
Publication date:
May 20, 2004
Applicant:
Cosnicekm S.A.
Inventors:
Alfredo Heriberto Herrera-Estrella, Rafael Eduardo Galdames-Gutierrez, Jose Pedro Martinez-Hernandez
Abstract: A device is described for the correction of the power factor in power supply units with forced switching operating in transition mode. Said device comprises a converter and a control device coupled with said converter so as to obtain a regulated voltage on the output terminal from an alternating network input voltage. The converter comprises a power transistor whilst the control device comprises a pilot circuit suitable for determining the switch-on time and the switch-off time of the power transistor. The control device furthermore comprises control means coupled with said pilot circuit and with said converter and capable of prolonging the switch-on time of the power transistor at the instants of time wherein the alternating network voltage substantially takes on the value zero.
Abstract: An improved method for production of a rotor (10) of a centrifugal compressor, wherein the rotor (10) is produced from a monolithic disc; this disc is worked in a radial direction by at least one tool (20) of a numerical control machine, such as to remove shavings, so as to produce radial cavities (12) in the rotor (10).
Abstract: Method for manufacturing elements made from composite material using the co-bonding technique, in which uncured elements (preformed beams (2)) are bonded onto another cured element (the skin (3)) with multiple thickness changes, using a rigid tooling made of invar used for support and positioning during the curing process. Each element is made with preimpregnated material using automated tape laying. The preform of the beams (J-section) is obtained by hot forming of flat laminates. The final curing and bonding to the precured skin (co-bonding) is performed using a direct vacuum bag in an autoclave. A flat development of the vacuum bag is performed, it is traced with a numerical control machine and it is made prior to being placed on the tool. For large surfaces with difficult access the final adjustment is performed with the tool and the part in a vertical position, due to the ergonomic difficulties involved in working on certain areas of same. The invention is applicable to the field of aeronautics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 12, 2002
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
Airbus Espana, S.L.
Inventors:
Pedro Nogueroles Vi{overscore (n)}es, Aquilino Garcia Garcia, Carlos Cerezo Pancorbo
Abstract: The present invention relates to a hearing aid with an adaptive filter for suppression of acoustic feedback in the hearing aid. The hearing aid further comprises a controller that is adapted to compensate for acoustic feedback by determination of a first parameter of an acoustic feedback loop of the hearing aid and adjustment of a second parameter of the hearing aid in response to the first parameter whereby generation of undesired sounds is substantially avoided. Hereby a gain safety margin requirement is significantly reduced.
Abstract: A description is given of a passenger detector comprising a flexible support of insulating material, at least two electrode structures placed on said insulating substrate at a certain distance from each other, and a layer of semiconducting material placed above said electrode structures in an active zone of the detector. In conformity with the invention, said layer of semiconducting material has an internal resistance that varies with a deformation of said layer and said layer of semiconducting material is placed in intimate contact with said electrode structures.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 4, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
I.E.E. International Electronics & Engineering
S.A.R.L.
Abstract: The invention relates to a cathode-ray tube having funnel sealed at one end to a faceplate panel with a viewing screen on an interior surface thereof, the funnel and the faceplate panel form an evacuated envelope, and a mask frame assembly supported within the envelope and in proximity to the screen. The cathode-ray tube includes a knee action circuit connector which electrically connects the internal conductive coating which is supported on an inside surface of the funnel. The knee action circuit connector is disposed between the exterior surface of the magnetic shield and the inside surface of the funnel and extends from the magnetic shield to form a curved first contact portion resiliently engaging the conductive coating of the funnel and a second contact portion extending from the curved portion and urged inwardly against the exterior surface of the internal magnetic shield thereby making electrical contact between the conductive coating and the internal magnetic shield.
Abstract: A method and apparatus for welding together two pipes or plates. The bodies to be welded are placed mutually in line against each other while leaving clear a weld groove. The weld groove is filled with more than one welding layer by a welding torch moved in a longitudinal direction of the weld groove, and wherein two welding layers are laid in one welding pass by two welding torches placed successively at a predetermined fixed distance in the longitudinal direction of the weld groove, so that a time-saving is achieved in the welding process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 3, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
Allseas Group S.A.
Inventors:
Gerardus Maria Kramer, Maarten Willem Kastelein
Abstract: The wheel includes an outer rim, made of a metal material, for supporting a tire, first and second annular elements, also metal, are each arranged within the rim with a circumferential skirt adjacent the rim and a perimretal edge connected to a corresponding outer edge of the rim, with an inner annular flange lying in a plane substantially orthogonal to the axis of the wheel and facing and fixed to a corresponding flange on the other annular element so as to form an annular assembly for fixing to a wheel hub; and stiffening means provided in the region defined between the rim and the circumferential skirts of said annular elements.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 8, 2002
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
Gianetti Route S.p.A.
Inventors:
Davide Bazzoni, Lorenzo Bessone, Andrea Finzi
Abstract: A material eject system includes an ejector mounted to a bed of a vehicle which is movable between a rear end and a forward end of the bed for ejecting material from the bed. The ejector is powered by a cylinder having different fluid volumes depending on the direction of motion of the cylinder. A control circuit operates with the ejector motor to automatically move the ejector through eject and return cycles. Further, the control circuit detects different positions of the cylinder and automatically operates the cylinder at different speeds to maintain a constant motor and ejector speed throughout the material eject cycle.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 5, 2002
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
Caterpillar S.A.R.L.
Inventors:
Steven Burnett, Peter F. Prillinger, David A. Young
Abstract: A system for detecting distances for vehicle and robotic applications includes a transducer for generating a transmission signal to be sent in the direction of an obstacle, and for obtaining a receiving signal corresponding to an echo produced by the reflection of the transmission signal off the obstacle. The transducer is driven by a chaos generator, such as a Chua's circuit. The system also includes a correlator for correlating the transmission signal and the receiving signal so that the distance between the obstacle and the transducer is identified by an instant at which the correlation assumes a high value. The transmission signal may be a square-wave signal selectively generated with one first frequency and one second frequency, and jumps between the two frequencies are determined by the instants of emission of the pulses generated by an analog type pulse generator driven by the chaos generator.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 2002
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
Inventors:
Luigi Fortuna, Alessandro Rizzo, Mattia Frasca, Marco Branciforte, Marco Bartolone
Abstract: A vehicle wheel tyre includes a carcass structure, a belt structure, and a tread. The tread includes four circumferential grooves and a plurality of transverse grooves that define at least five circumferential rows of blocks, each block approximating a polygon. The longitudinal sides of the blocks are inclined in the same direction at a predetermined angle to the equatorial plane of the tyre. The blocks of each row are circumferentially staggered relative to the blocks of the next row. The blocks of the central row include stiffening means. Profiles of the front sides of the blocks of the central row are the same as the profiles of the rear of the blocks of the central row rotated through 180°. The blocks of the shoulder rows are elastically linked to the blocks of the intermediate rows.
Abstract: The disclosure relates to a process for improving the processability, storage stability and/or cure rate of an uncured silica reinforced rubber composition where silica comprises the major filler in the reinforced rubber composition, which comprises combining a mixture comprising, rubber, silica and at least one organic compound having a low molecular weight and a functional group wherein said functional group is at least an epoxy group, such as an epoxy/ether, epoxy/hydroxyl, epoxy/ester, epoxy/amine, ether/amine, episulfide, episulfide/ether, episulfide/hydroxyl, episulfide/ester functional group located in a terminal or sterically unhindered position in the molecule of said organic compound where the molecular weight of said organic compound having a low molecular weight is less than 7,000, or the organic compound comprises an abietyl, styrenated resorcinol formaldehyde, or ester hydroxyl organic compound having a hydroxyl, ester, and optionally, an ether group, such as an ester diol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 6, 2002
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
Pirelli Pneumatici S.p.A.
Inventors:
Stephane Schaal, Aubert Y. Coran, Syed K. Mowdood
Abstract: A method and device for optimizing an operating point of a power amplifier (40) in a WCDMA mobile terminal (10) is provided. The method includes the steps of receiving a first signal; determining a TFCI value from the first signal; determining a status of a compressed mode of the mobile terminal (10); determining a required power output level of the mobile terminal (10); reading an operating point value from a memory in response to the three determined values; and supplying the operating point value to the power amplifier (40). The operating point value is indicative of a bias current. The device includes a processor (41) for determining a TFCI value, a compressed mode status, and a required power output level from a control signal; a state machine (42) for retrieving from a memory an operating point value of a power amplifier (40) in response to the three values; and the power amplifier (40) for amplifying a transmission signal.
Abstract: An apparatus and method for anastomosis between two free end edges (6, 7) of respective separate end portions (4, 5) of a vessel (3) or of a duct (3), according to which a connecting element (11, 24) is attached and fixed to each end portion (4, 5) so that the connecting element engages the end portion (4, 5) with the exception of the free end edge (6, 7); the connecting elements (11, 24) are then connected and fixed to one another in a mutual connection position (P) in which the end edges (6, 7) meet in a configuration of close and total reciprocal contact.
Abstract: A humidification device for polymeric membrane fuel cell stacks fed with gaseous reactants is disclosed. The gases supplied to the stack are previously fed in admixture with a stream of liquid water to a chamber filled with a reticulated material, whose highly subdivided geometry provides an extended exchange surface favouring the saturation of gas. The device is more efficient and compact than those known in the art.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 9, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
Nuvera Fuel Cells Europe S.r.l.
Inventors:
Gabriele Mazzucchelli, Massimo Brambilla, Gian Piero Fleba, Antonio Maggiore