Abstract: Irrigation and/or aspiration devices and methods may be configured to aspirate and irrigate alone, sequentially, or concurrently. The devices and methods may provide a base with a removable head, and adapted for partial or complete separation of the irrigation and aspiration functions. The devices and methods can be configured to aspirate and/or irrigate the nasal and sinus cavities. The devices and methods may be manually and/or automatically controlled. The devices and methods may include removable, and/or replaceable, and/or refillable, and easily cleanable reservoirs for aspirant and irrigant. The device head and/or aspirant reservoir may comprise a diagnostic device, i.e., test device and/or container after use of the devices and methods.

Abstract: A water treatment device and methods of treating cooling tower water are described. The water treatment device utilizes ultraviolet radiation, a magnetic field, and ozone fortified air to treat cooling tower water, resulting in reduced microbial contamination and reduced alkalinity in cooling tower water. Cooling tower water may consequently be run at higher cycles of concentration while reducing or eliminating deposition of minerals on cooling tower components.

Abstract: A water treatment device and methods of treating water such as cooling tower water, swimming pool water, and hot tub or spa water, are described. The water treatment device utilizes ultraviolet radiation, a magnetic field, and ozone fortified air to treat the water, typically resulting in reduced microbial contamination and reduced alkalinity in cooling tower water. Cooling tower water may consequently be run at higher cycles of concentration while reducing or eliminating deposition of minerals on cooling tower components. Swimming pool water and hot tub water treated with the water treatment device typically requires less chlorine, and chlorine levels are typically more stable than without the device.

Abstract: Methods and systems for delivering fluids, aerosols, and/or acoustic energy to target sites on tissue surfaces and within body cavities or lumens, obstructions or undesired materials associated with body cavities and tissue surfaces and, particularly, target sites on tissue surfaces or at obstructions within natural orifices, such as ear, nose and throat passages and, particularly, nasal passages and cavities, are provided. Delivery of acoustic energy may be accomplished using a flexible, expandable member adapted to be expanded at a target site using an acoustically transmissive material for delivery of acoustic energy to tissue surfaces in irregularly configured tissue cavities and passageways.

Abstract: Methods and systems for delivering fluids, aerosols, and/or acoustic energy to target sites on tissue surfaces and within body cavities or lumens, obstructions or undesired materials associated with body cavities and tissue surfaces and, particularly, target sites on tissue surfaces or at obstructions within natural orifices, such as ear, nose and throat passages and, particularly, nasal passages and cavities, are provided. In one aspect, methods and systems for delivering fluids and/or aerosols to target sites such as nasal passages at generally high frequency (e.g., sonic and ultrasound) pulsation rates and at multiple, alternating pulsation rates are provided.

Abstract: An irrigation and aspiration system is disclosed. The system can be configured to aspirate and irrigate alone, sequentially or concurrently. The system can be configured to aspirate and irrigate the nasal cavity. The system can be manually controlled. The system can have removable and easily cleanable reservoirs for aspirant and irrigant.

Abstract: An irrigation and aspiration system is disclosed. The system can be configured to aspirate and irrigate alone, sequentially or concurrently. The system can be configured to aspirate and irrigate the nasal cavity. The system can be manually controlled. The system can have removable and easily cleanable reservoirs for aspirant and irrigant.

Abstract: A display including a plurality of discrete pixel means supported on cables and arranged to form a display of a size not possible with prior art. Advantageously the cables are also used to distribute power and data to the pixels. The pixel means may also include a processor and sensing means that enable the pixel means to operate with significant autonomy.

Abstract: An irrigation and aspiration system is disclosed. The system can be configured to aspirate and irrigate alone, sequentially or concurrently. The system can be configured to aspirate and irrigate the nasal cavity. The system can be manually controlled. The system can have removable and easily cleanable reservoirs for aspirant and irrigant.

Abstract: A piston (17) for an internal combustion engine. The piston (17) has a piston head (43) and a recess (46) formed in the piston head. A formation (91) is associated with the recess (46) for generating a turbulent motion in a fluid introduced into the recess. The formation (91) is configured to generate a swirling turbulent motion to the fluid introduced into the recess and preferably comprises spiral grooves (93) formed in the piston.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine comprises a cylinder of stepped configuration having a working portion and a pumping portion and a piston of stepped configuration having a working portion and a pumping portion, the working and pumping portions respectively co-operating to define a combustion chamber and a pumping chamber each of which varies in volume upon reciprocation of the piston in the cylinder. Air is admitted to the pumping chamber through a duct from where, on volume reduction thereof, if passes via a plurality of passages and a one-way valve into a transfer chamber. On volume expansion of the combustion chamber, air in chamber is discharged therefrom via a plurality of passages, common discharge port and valve to scavenge the combustion chamber and provide combustion air. The valve may be self-acting or operated by a crankshaft controlled push-rod.

Abstract: A tubular casing 2 is installed in a tunnel 82 in the earth and the rod 14, 49 is advanced telescopically through the bore of the casing until a portion 49 of the rod is projected into the tunnel ahead of the casing, whereupon a pair of harpoon-like detents 138 anchor that portion of the rod to the wall of the tunnel so that the casing can be retracted in the opposite direction to remove it from around the remainder of the rod. When the distal end of the casing requires a cap 16 because the earth is unstable, pressurized fluid is applied to a piston-like insert 18 in the bore of the casing, to eject the cap and then the insert itself, before the rod is projected into the tunnel.

Abstract: The end portions of the pipe section 2 have annular rabbets 14 and 16 in the outer and inner peripheral surfaces 10 and 12 thereof. The axially extending surfaces 14" and 16" of the rabbets are tapered substantially at a common angle so that when a pair 2' and 2" of the pipe sections are reversedly disposed end-to-end of one another, and driven together, the two sections form a male/female joint 18 therebetween. The joint is preserved by providing sets of axially successive ribs 20 and grooves 22 on the axially extending surfaces of the rabbets, which interengage with one another when the ends 8 of the sections abut the transversely disposed surfaces 14' and 16' of the rabbets.

Abstract: A flail vehicle comprising a tractor unit and rotatable ground-beating means at one end of the tractor unit, the ground-beating means having a rotatable shaft from which extend flexible ground-beating members, wherein adjacent ground-beating members are offset angularly around the shaft from one another at their connections to the shaft.

Abstract: A Flail System (12) for a terrain clearance vehicle (10) is disclosed which comprises two flail axles (14) which extend laterally in fron of the veicle (10). Each flail axle (14) carries an axially-distributed array of flail chains (20) and has two sets of mounting arms (16, 18) on which the axles (14) are rotatably mounted. The mounting arms (16, 18) also incorporate means (28) to maintain each flail axis (14) at a controllable height above the terrain. The mounting means (16, 18, 22, 24) are arranged such that the flail axles (14) can be held either substantially parallel to the terrain in a terrain clearing configuration. They may also be folded upwardly into an inactive configuration so that the overall width of the vehicle (10) and flail system (12) is substantially less than the overall width of the flail system (12) when in the terrain clearing configuration.

Abstract: To achieve a flywheel effect and lower the power necessary to drive it, a float pump is modified and put to use in such a way that one-half of the stroke of the pump is powered by the negative or positive buoyancy of the system of reciprocating components through which the pump is operated. As a result, the pump can be powered by even human leg power, such as by driving it through a pair of cranks pedalled in the manner of a bicycle. A reciprocable drive mechanism for the pump is also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: A nonlinear distortion synthesizer having an amplifier and one or more over-threshold power-function negative-feedback paths. Each negative-feedback path provides a feedback signal which is separately adjustable for each signal polarity. The feedback signal for each polarity is proportional to a power function of the portion of the output signal which exceeds a predetermined threshold.