Patents Assigned to Aastrom Bioscience, Inc.
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Patent number: 8778330Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of generating an ex vivo tissue-like system in a bioreactor system capable of supporting continuous production of, and output of cells and tissues and an ex vivo tissue system made therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2013Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: Lee Noll, Brian Hampson, Kristin Goltry, Samantha Snabes
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Publication number: 20140099292Abstract: The present invention provides CD 14+ cell compositions and methods of using same in treating disorders, such as inflammatory disorders, such as atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2013Publication date: April 10, 2014Applicant: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: Kelly Ledford, Ronnda L. Bartel, Frank Zeigler
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Publication number: 20130209420Abstract: The present invention provides a fluid exchange cell culture technique and tissue repair cells (TRCs) made by these methods, as well as methods using these cells. The method includes a new wash step which increases the tissue repair properties of the TRCs of the invention. This wash step allows for the production of TRC populations with greater tissue repair and anti-inflammatory capabilities. Embodiments of the present invention include a post-culture process for cultured cells that preferably includes the steps of: a wash process for removing unwanted residual culture components, a volume reduction process, and a harvesting process to remove cultured cells. Preferably, all these steps are performed within a aseptically closed cell culture chamber by implementing a separation method that minimizes mechanical disruption of the cells and is simple to automate. The harvested cells may then be concentrated to a final volume for the intended use.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2013Publication date: August 15, 2013Applicant: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventor: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.
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Patent number: 8394631Abstract: The present invention provides a fluid exchange cell culture technique and tissue repair cells (TRCs) made by these methods, as well as methods using these cells. The method includes a new wash step which increases the tissue repair properties of the TRCs of the invention. This wash step allows for the production of TRC populations with greater tissue repair and anti-inflammatory capabilities. Embodiments of the present invention include a post-culture process for cultured cells that preferably includes the steps of: a wash process for removing unwanted residual culture components, a volume reduction process, and a harvesting process to remove cultured cells. Preferably, all these steps are performed within a aseptically closed cell culture chamber by implementing a separation method that minimizes mechanical disruption of the cells and is simple to automate. The harvested cells may then be concentrated to a final volume for the intended use.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2010Date of Patent: March 12, 2013Assignee: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: Brian Hampson, Kristin Goltry, Douglas M. Smith, Jonathan A. Rowley, Naia Venturi
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Patent number: 8394632Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of generating an ex vivo tissue-like system in a bioreactor system capable of supporting continuous production of, and output of cells and tissues and an ex vivo tissue system made therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2009Date of Patent: March 12, 2013Assignee: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: Lee Noll, Brian Hampson, Kristin Goltry, Samantha Snabes
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Publication number: 20120100108Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating critical limb ischemia (CLI), including increasing wound healing, decreasing wound size, increasing survival-free amputation, preventing amputation, preventing or delaying de novo gangrene, increasing survival probability, and preventing or delaying death, in subjects who prevent a vascular occlusion that cannot be resolved by using a standard method of revascularization, i.e. a subject with “no-option” CLI.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2011Publication date: April 26, 2012Applicant: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: Ronnda Bartel, Sharon Watling
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Patent number: 8158122Abstract: The present invention provides a fluid exchange cell culture technique and tissue repair cells (TRCs) made by these methods, as well as methods using these cells. The method includes a new wash step which increases the tissue repair properties of the TRCs of the invention. This wash step allows for the production of TRC populations with greater tissue repair and anti-inflammatory capabilities. Embodiments of the present invention include a post-culture process for cultured cells that preferably includes the steps of: a wash process for removing unwanted residual culture components, a volume reduction process, and a harvesting process to remove cultured cells. Preferably, all these steps are performed within a aseptically closed cell culture chamber by implementing a separation method that minimizes mechanical disruption of the cells and is simple to automate. The harvested cells may then be concentrated to a final volume for the intended use.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2010Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Aastrom Biosciences Inc.Inventors: Brian Hampson, Kristin Goltry, Douglas M. Smith, Jonathan A. Rowley, Naia Venturi
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Publication number: 20110124105Abstract: The present invention provides a fluid exchange cell culture technique and tissue repair cells (TRCs) made by these methods, as well as methods using these cells. The method includes a new wash step which increases the tissue repair properties of the TRCs of the invention. This wash step allows for the production of TRC populations with greater tissue repair and anti-inflammatory capabilities. Embodiments of the present invention include a post-culture process for cultured cells that preferably includes the steps of: a wash process for removing unwanted residual culture components, a volume reduction process, and a harvesting process to remove cultured cells. Preferably, all these steps are performed within a aseptically closed cell culture chamber by implementing a separation method that minimizes mechanical disruption of the cells and is simple to automate. The harvested cells may then be concentrated to a final volume for the intended use.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2010Publication date: May 26, 2011Applicant: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: Brian Hampson, Kristin Goltry, Doug Smith, Jonathan A. Rowley, Naia Venturi
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Publication number: 20110076294Abstract: The present invention provides a fluid exchange cell culture technique and tissue repair cells (TRCs) made by these methods, as well as methods using these cells. The method includes a new wash step which increases the tissue repair properties of the TRCs of the invention. This wash step allows for the production of TRC populations with greater tissue repair and anti-inflammatory capabilities. Embodiments of the present invention include a post-culture process for cultured cells that preferably includes the steps of: a wash process for removing unwanted residual culture components, a volume reduction process, and a harvesting process to remove cultured cells. Preferably, all these steps are performed within a aseptically closed cell culture chamber by implementing a separation method that minimizes mechanical disruption of the cells and is simple to automate. The harvested cells may then be concentrated to a final volume for the intended use.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2010Publication date: March 31, 2011Applicant: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: Brian Hampson, Kristin Goltry, Doug Smith, Jonathan A. Rowley, Naia Venturi
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Patent number: 7871605Abstract: The present invention provides a fluid exchange cell culture technique and tissue repair cells (TRCs) made by these methods, as well as methods using these cells. The method includes a new wash step which increases the tissue repair properties of the TRCs of the invention. This wash step allows for the production of TRC populations with greater tissue repair and anti -inflammatory capabilities. Embodiments of the present invention include a post-culture process for cultured cells that preferably includes the steps of: a wash process for removing unwanted residual culture components, a volume reduction process, and a harvesting process to remove cultured cells. Preferably, all these steps are performed within a aseptically closed cell culture chamber by implementing a separation method that minimizes mechanical disruption of the cells and is simple to automate. The harvested cells may then be concentrated to a final volume for the intended use.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2007Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Assignee: Aastrom Bioscience, Inc.Inventors: Brian Hampson, Kristin Goltry, Doug Smith, Jonathan A. Rowley, Naia Venturi
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Patent number: 7682822Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of generating an ex vivo tissue-like system in a bioreactor system capable of supporting continuous production of, and output of cells and tissues and an ex vivo tissue system made therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2006Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Assignee: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: Lee Noll, Brian Hampson, Kristin Goltry, Samantha Snabes
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Patent number: 6835566Abstract: A method for obtaining lineage committed human cells imbued with enhanced proliferative potential, biological function, or both, comprising culturing lineage committed human cells under physiologically acceptable liquid culture conditions, where the liquid culture medium is replaced at a rate and for a time sufficient to obtain the human lineage committed cells imbued with enhanced proliferative potential, biological function, or both; and isolating the cultured cells.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2001Date of Patent: December 28, 2004Assignee: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: Alan K. Smith, Douglas M. Smith, Ramkumar K. Mandalam
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Patent number: 6238908Abstract: An apparatus and related method are disclosed, for receiving, maintaining and growing biological cells ex vivo within a portable cassette, without exposing the cells to the external environment. The portable cassette is used in combination with a processor instrument that facilitates an initial inoculation of the cassette with cells of the kind to be grown and subsequently distributes those cells in a predetermined pattern (e.g., uniformly) throughout a cell growth chamber. Thereafter, the portable cassette is used in combination with an incubator instrument that incubates the cell growth chamber so that the cells are optimally expanded. The same processor instrument then is used to harvest the expanded cells from the portable cassette. Both instruments are configured to condition the portable cassette during stages of the cell growth process, without disturbing the cassette's sterile system.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1997Date of Patent: May 29, 2001Assignee: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: R. Douglas Armstrong, James Maluta, David W. Roecker
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Patent number: 6228635Abstract: A portable cassette is disclosed, for receiving, maintaining and growing biological cells ex vivo, without exposing the cells to the external environment. The portable cassette is used in combination with a succession of instruments, to inoculate the cassette's cell growth chamber with cells, to then incubate the chamber so that the cells are optimally expanded, and finally to harvest the expanded cells. Each instrument is configured to condition the portable cassette during a stage of the cell growth process, without disturbing the cassette's sterile system. In addition, an updatable memory device associated with the cassette stores significant information about the cassette and its condition during the various steps of the cell growth process. Such information is useful both for subsequent archival purposes and for facilitating a resumption of the cell growth process in the event of any instrument failure or significant alarm condition.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1997Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Assignee: Aastrom Bioscience, Inc.Inventors: R. Douglas Armstrong, James Maluta, David W. Roecker
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Patent number: 6096532Abstract: A processor apparatus is disclosed, for conditioning a portable cassette as part of a process in which biological cells contained within a sterilizable cell growth chamber of the cassette are maintained and grown ex vivo, without exposing the cells to the external environment. The processor apparatus includes a support configured to removably receive the portable cassette and to be movable in a controlled manner, and it further includes a flow control actuator engageable with a media flow path of the portable cassette, which communicates with the cell growth chamber.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1997Date of Patent: August 1, 2000Assignee: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: R. Douglas Armstrong, James Maluta, David W. Roecker
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Patent number: 6048721Abstract: A bioreactor for the ex vivo maintenance and growth of mammalian cells includes a disposable, self contained cell cassette, a system manager, an incubator unit matable with a plurality of the cassettes and a processor unit. The cell cassette includes a substantially circular cell growth chamber defined between a substantially planar cell bed and a gas permeable, liquid impervious membrane. A media inlet enters the cell growth chamber communicates at a radially central portion of the cell bed. A plurality of media outlets are radially outwardly spaced from the media inlet by a distance sufficient for cell growth to occur between the inlet and the outlets. The outlets are substantially equiangularly circumferentially spaced about the cell growth chamber.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1997Date of Patent: April 11, 2000Assignee: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: R. Douglas Armstrong, James Maluta, David Roecker
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Patent number: 5994129Abstract: A portable cassette is disclosed, for use in receiving, maintaining and growing biological cells ex vivo without exposing the cells to the external environment. The portable cassette is used in combination with a processor instrument that facilitates an initial inoculation of the cassette with cells of the kind to be grown and to distribute those cells in a predetermined pattern (e.g., uniformly) throughout a cell growth chamber. Thereafter, the portable cassette is used in combination with an incubator instrument that incubates the cell growth chamber so that the cells are optimally expanded. The same processor instrument then is used to harvest the expanded cells from the portable cassette. Both instruments are configured to condition the portable cassette during stages of the cell growth process, without disturbing the cassette's sterile system.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1997Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: R. Douglas Armstrong, James Maluta, David W. Roecker
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Patent number: 5985653Abstract: An incubator apparatus is disclosed, for conditioning a portable cassette such that biological cells contained within a cell growth chamber of the cassette are maintained and grown ex vivo, without exposing the cells to the external environment. The incubator apparatus includes first and second receptacles sized and configured to removably receive first and second casings, respectively, of the portable cassette, and it further includes first and second temperature regulators that regulate the temperatures of the respective first and second receptacles to prescribed values. In addition, the incubator apparatus includes a mechanical interface that is engaged by the portable cassette's first and second casings when they are received in their corresponding receptacles, and this mechanical interface controls the transport of growth media and a gas through the cassette's cell growth chamber, without exposing the cell growth chamber to the external environment.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1997Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: R. Douglas Armstrong, James Maluta, David W. Roecker
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Patent number: 5688687Abstract: A bioreactor for the ex vivo maintenance and growth of mammalian cells includes a disposable, self contained cell cassette, a system manager, an incubator unit matable with a plurality of the cassettes and a processor unit. The cell cassette includes a substantially circular cell growth chamber defined between a substantially planar cell bed and a gas permeable, liquid impervious membrane. A media inlet enters the cell growth chamber communicates at a radially central portion of the cell bed. A plurality of media outlets are radially outwardly spaced from the media inlet by a distance sufficient for cell growth to occur between the inlet and the outlets. The outlets are substantially equiangularly circumferentially spaced about the cell growth chamber.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: November 18, 1997Assignee: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: Bernhard O. Palsson, R. Douglas Armstrong, James Maluta
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Patent number: 5616487Abstract: The present invention provides a stabilized virus, which is modified using a stabilizing agent. The invention also provides a process for producing a stabilized virus by culturing viral producing cells with a stabilizing agent at a temperature below 37.degree. C. The invention further provides methods to introduce an exogenous nucleotide sequence into a cell using a stabilized virus containing the exogenous nucleotide sequence. The invention also provides methods for administering an exogenous nucleotide sequence to a subject using a stabilized virus containing the exogenous nucleotide sequence. The invention further provides a method to produce a protein by infecting a cell with a stabilized virus containing a exogenous nucleotide sequence encoding the protein and then isolating the protein produced by the infected cells.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1994Date of Patent: April 1, 1997Assignee: Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: Bernhard O. Palsson, Timothy M. Eisfeld