Abstract: As the dielectric constant and the halfwave voltage of electro-optic crystals having a fourfold axis of rotary inversion are oppositely dependent on the absolute temperature, but their product is nearly independent of temperature, temperature compensation in an ac voltage measuring system utilizing such an electro-optic crystal is provided by measuring the time averaged current through the crystal. Good electric isolation is achieved by a current sensing circuit which produces a pulsed light signal having a pulse rate proportional to the time averaged current through the crystal. The pulsed light signal is converted to an electrical signal for input to a digital computer which calculates therefrom, and from a reference current and voltage measured at a reference temperature, and a time averaged voltage measurement, a temperature correction factor which is applied to the crystal halfwave voltage used by the computer in calculating the instantaneous value of the voltage to be measured.

Abstract: A guide vane for an axial fan is formed in the end portion facing towards the fan with a web between the radially outer and inner portions of the guide vane. The arc length L.sub.2 along the single-curved vane is shorter at the level of the web than at the outer and inner portions L.sub.3 and L.sub.1, respectively.

Abstract: A magnetic yoke for an induction crucible furnace includes a rod-shaped core stack being suitable for carrying magnetic flux generated by a furnace coil of the induction crucible furnace. The core stack is enclosed on three principal surfaces thereof not facing the furnace coil by a flexurally and torsionally rigid support body having a C or U-shaped cross section. The support body is preferably formed of a material with good electrical conductivity and has longitudinal channels suitable for carrying a coolant. Preferably, an extruded profiled part formed of an aluminum alloy is used.

Abstract: A process for reacting a fluid phase (gaseous and/or liquid phase) in contact with a solid phase in a reaction zone, wherein the improvement in said process comprises reacting the fluid phase in contact with the solid phase in a horizontally-oriented fluidized bed vessel. The vessel includes at least two compartments or stages, and includes means for vibrating the vessel. The process of the present invention enables one to effect fluidization of the solid phase independently of the flow rate or velocity of the fluid phase, thus enabling proper contact time of the fluid phase with the solid phase and minimizing the amount of fluid phase reactant to be recycled.

Abstract: Squeeze film damper with a viscous damping agent between two concentric cylindrical surfaces (5) on the internal (3) and external (6) parts, respectively, of the damper. The clearance between these two surfaces (5) is supplied with a viscous damping agent, usually oil, from a groove (4) in the cylindrical surface on the internal part (3) of the damper. This groove (4) does not extend all around. In the lower part of the internal part (3) of the damper there are instead two pockets (7) which are separated from each other and from the long damper oil groove (4). When these two pockets (7) are supplied through channels (8) with oil of an adjusted pressure, a lifting force arises which acts on the internal part (3) of the damper so that this part and the associated shaft (1) are lifted and centered, whereupon during operation a damper clearance, extending all around, is obtained without mechanical means. (FIG.

Abstract: A modular closing resistor assembly can be added in line with the interrupter assemblies of an extra high voltage circuit breaker and has a relatively short length. The resistor element consists of two stacks of disks which are disposed side by side and are electrically connected such that the alternate disks of each stack are connected in series with one another. The operating mechanism of the unit includes a linearly moving roller which engages a crank arm which is in turn pivotally connected to operate the movable closing resistor contact with a motion and with a variable mechanical advantage adapted to cause the resistor contacts to close at high speed just after the interrupter contacts close and to open after the interrupter contacts open.

Abstract: A tension leg platform utilizes a top connector for the tendons that has ratcheting segments. Each segment includes a carrier located above and a lower portion containing grooves for engaging the upper end of the tendon. Springs locate between the carrier and the segments. An actuator will move the carriers downward from an upper position to a lower position. The springs allow ratcheting axial movement between the segments and the carriers. The ratcheting movement occurs as the housing moves downward relative to the tendons.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the pressure within a fluid-conveying member of a mixture of a fluid and particulate solids comprises an outlet port in the fluid-conveying member, a buffer vessel having walls defining a buffer volume for containing a buffer medium, the buffer vessel having first and second end portions, and having a measuring outlet at the first end portion being in fluid communication with the outlet port of the fluid-conveying member. An impulse conduit has its first end in fluid communication with the second end portion of the buffer vessel and a fluid pressure measuring device is in fluid communication with the second end of the impulse conduit. A source of purging medium is in fluid communication with the second end portion of the buffer vessel. The flow of the purging medium is controlled to establish a back pressure in the buffer vessel sufficient to prevent particulate solids which flow into the buffer vessel from the fluid-conveying member from reaching the impulse conduit.

Abstract: A wellhead housing a supports a string of casing in tension by using a load ring. The load ring mounts to the exterior of a casing hanger which secures to the upper end of the string of casing. The load ring is split, resilient and outwardly biased. The load ring is retained during the running of the casing. The running tool then releases the load ring to spring outward to support the load. The load ring has wickers on its exterior that mate with wickers in the interior of the bore.

Abstract: A subsea well drilling and completion system allows the use of a jack-up rig for drilling with completion by a floater rig. The system uses an outer wellhead housing which is run on releasable conductor riser. An inner wellhead housing is lowered through the conductor riser and lands in the outer wellhead housing. Cement returns flow through a plurality of cement ports in the outer wellhead housing. A first hanger lands in the inner wellhead housing and supports an intermediate string of casing. The first hanger has a mudline profile in its interior. A second hanger supports a second string of casing and latches into the mudline profile. After drilling, tieback adapters are secured to each hanger for sealing to the inner wellhead housing.

Abstract: Helical isolator (I.sup.1, I.sup.2) in a turnbuckle frame (10) on a central rod (2) with connector rods (34, 36) of opposite handed threads, are for mounting between a pipe and an adjacent structure. The wire energy absorbing rope bights (32) of the isolator I.sup.1, I.sup.2 are placed in parallel planes and in a state of precompression and have bi-linear spring properties which are adjustably provided by the diameter of the structural tube (10) and spacer bars (30) attached to the tube wall (12) as part of the bases (26, 28) of the isolators.

Abstract: A convection air holding zone utilizes turbulent ejector air flow along paths parallel to the path of travel of the article being baked in a paint bake oven. Air recirculation means are provided within the convection air holding zone which filters dirt particles from the air and a heat source is applied to the air to compensate for temperature loss due to heat exchange with the article and oven walls. Maintaining a turbulent air flow over the articles being baked in the convection air holding zone helps insure an even temperature throughout the zone, thereby enabling a more consistent paint finish on the article.

Abstract: A device for automatically spray coating objects which move along a path along a theoretical Y axis. A first rotatable disk is supported to rotate around its own first axis. The disk is in a plane that extends generally along a side of the path of the objects. The first disk is rotatable around an axis that extends across the path of the objects. A second disk is supported on the first disk and has a second rotary axis which is eccentric to and generally parallel to the first axis. A spray device includes a carrier supported on the second disk on a third rotary axis eccentric to the second rotary axis. Rotation of the first disk with respect to the support, or the second disk with respect to the first disk or the carrier with respect to the second disk orients the spray device. The spray device carrier may also be moveable along its own third axis to position the spray device.

Abstract: Method for manufacturing rings or discs having a blade or vane rim from a powder which is received in a mold cavity formed by a gas-tight casing (10, 11, 12) and is isostatically hot pressed in the casing to form a monolithic body. A core (13) of hexagonal boron nitride or graphite having through apertures (14) corresponding to the profile of the individual blades or vanes, is located in the mold cavity said apertures being filled with powder to form the blades or vanes as an integrated portion of the monolithic body obtained by the isostatic hot pressing.

Abstract: Characteristics of moving webs are measured using a radiation source shutter which is rotatably movable between an opened-shutter position and a closed-shutter position and structured to permit access to the radiation source in the closed-shutter position. The source is configured to produce a fan-shaped radiation beam which passes through the web to a detector. The sizing of the fan-shaped beam and the detector together with the spacing the source and the detector are such that the beam width is substantially less than the detector while its length is greater than the detector. This novel beam shaping, detector arrangement provides composition insensitivity, increases solid beam angle and superior streak detection by aligning the beam length dimension with the direction of web movement.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of stabilized sodium beta"-aluminum oxide from aluminum transition oxides includes applying a phase-stabilizing doping component and another component promoting conductivity and affixing the doping component, to surfaces of aluminum transition oxides and interior areas of pores.

Abstract: A fuel assembly for a light-water nuclear reactor includes a plurality of vertical fuel rods (10, 42) which are arranged, in spaced relationship in a lateral direction, between a bottom tie plate (11, 44) and a top tie plate (12, 43), the bottom tie plate, defining through-going vertical channels (50) for conducting water through the bottom tie plate and into the spaces between the fuel rods. The bottom tie plate also defines horizontal channels (51, 52) which cross the vertical channels and which are preferably arranged, at edges (54) on the bottom tie plate, in open communication with the spaces between the fuel rods. Helical springs (61, 62) with horizontal symmetry axis are arranged in at least some of the horizontal channels where the horizontal channels cross the vertical channel so as to trap debris in the water passing upwardly through the through-going vertical channels.

Abstract: In a method and a device for paying out or hauling in a supply line cable of an underwater device from a ship or a suitable platform, the supply line cable is guided from a drum of a winch through a lower guide roller and over the edge of the ship. A pivoting device is rotated from a vertical position into a horizontal position about the axis of the lower guide roller, or about an axis parallel thereto, for lockingly coupling or uncoupling the cable coupling of the supply line cable to a cable coupling of another supply line cable. As a result of the rotation of the pivoting device, it serves as a horizontal working platform for the coupling or uncoupling process. The pivoting device is returned to its vertical position after the coupling or uncoupling has been completed. The pivoting device is dimensioned in such a manner that the cable couplings of the two supply line cables can be aligned with one another at a spatial distance governed by necessary cable connecting lines.

Abstract: A process for the production of gasoline from a light hydrocarbon feed. The feed is catalytically aromatized to produce an effluent containing aromatics and olefins with the aromatics and olefins being subjected to alkylation to produce a gasoline product with a higher octane rating.