Patents Assigned to ABB Cerama AB
  • Patent number: 5284616
    Abstract: A method for the manufacture of objects from powdered material by isostatic or pseudo-isostatic pressing. A porous body (10), with open pores in contact with the external surface(s), is preformed from a powdered material, whereupon at least one layer (11, 12) of a powdered material is applied onto the external surface of the preformed porous body by dipping. The preformed porous body is covered with a casing (13) of glass, or a material which forms glass upon heating, arranged outside the intermediate layer (12). The casing is made impenetrable to the pressure medium by heating, whereupon the preformed body is compacted to an essentially dense body. The pore system of the preformed porous body is evacuated by applying a sub-atmospheric pressure by means of at least one suction cup (21) which is applied on the external surface to be coated in connection with and during the dipping of the body in a slurry (20) of powdered materials included in the layer (11, 12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1994
    Assignees: ABB Cerama AB, Sandvik AB
    Inventors: Bertil Mattsson, Jan Nilsson, Marianne Collin
  • Patent number: 5080843
    Abstract: An object is manufactured from a powdered ceramic material while using isostatic pressing. The powdered material is thereby supplied with a temporary organic binder and is formed into a preformed powder body (10). A major part of the binder is removed from the preformed powder body by driving off under heating, whereas a minor part of the binder, required for keeping the powder body together, is retained in the powder body. The powder body is provided with a gas-permeable embedding material (14) of glass, the retained minor part of the binder then being removed by additional driving off under heating and preferably by also treating the powder body with the surrounding gas-permeable embedding material with an oxidizing gas. The gas-permeable embedding material is then made gas-impermeable by heating and the preformed powder body, freed from binder, with the surrounding gas-impermeable embedding material is subjected to isostatic pressing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1992
    Assignee: ABB Cerama AB
    Inventors: Hans Larker, Bertil Mattsson
  • Patent number: 4883639
    Abstract: An object is manufactured of a powdered material by isostatic pressing of a body (10), preformed from the powdered material, whereby the preformed body is surrounded by a casing (16) which at least for the main part is transferred to molten phase, before the isostatic pressing is carried out while sintering the powder. As material in the casing there is used glass or a material forming glass when being heated and containing 48-52 percent by weight B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 46-50 percent by weight SiO.sub.2 and 1.5-2.5 percent by weight Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. It can be removed from the finished object by water or water vapor and has a low coefficient of thermal expansion at temperatures below the melting temperature of the glass. To counteract the penetration of molten glass from the casing into the preformed body, a barrier layer (18) may be arranged on the preformed body inside the casing. (FIG.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1989
    Assignee: ABB Cerama AB
    Inventors: Jan Adlerborn, Hans Larker, Jan Nilsson