Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for coding and transmitting a digital message (c(x)) comprising a first number of information bits (a(x)) and a second number of control bits (b(x)), said message or code word being normally transmitted continuously, as well as a method for receiving and decoding such a digital message. In order to allow for a reliable block synchronization and error detection, there is according to the invention suggested a code format by which there is avoided the need to wait for a start of a block or message, and by which there is allowed verification before syncronization.
Abstract: A device for operating a switch of a railway track including switch blades. The device includes a drive module, a linear operating module coupled to and driven by the drive module for generating a linear movement and at least one locking module interconnected between the linear operating module and the switch blades. The locking module transfers the linear movement from the linear operating module to the switch blades, thereby moving the switch blades across a longitudinal direction of the railway track from a first position to a second position. The at least one locking module also locks the switch blades in the first position or the second position independently of the linear operating module. A girder box forms a sleeper of the railway track for housing the drive module, the linear operating module, and the at least one locking module. The device also includes apparatus for joining the drive module, the linear operating module, and the at least one locking module.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 24, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 15, 1997
Assignee:
ABB Signal AB
Inventors:
Clarence Berggren, Lars Eklund, Uno Norrg.ang.rd