Abstract: A proximity sensor having improved environmental compensation performance and an environmental compensation method in the proximity sensor are disclosed. The environmental compensation method and the proximity sensor advantageously reduce processing time, algorithm operation time, and power consumption by previously setting sensing values before sensing of sensors unlike a typical method in which compensation is carried out by multiplying factors obtained through software. Further, the environmental compensation method and the proximity sensor have an advantage of accurate compensation not only for linearly varying environmental factors but also non-linearly varying environmental factors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for automatically calibrating capacitance per channel, for measuring parasitic capacitance values of respective channels due to a difference in a length of a wiring of each capacitance sensing channel when a circuit is designed and adding a unique calibration capacitance value of each channel such that all channels have the same reference capacitance value that is preset, and in detail, the apparatus for automatically calibrating a capacitance per channel includes a touch sensing device including a plurality of touch sensing regions, and a capacitance measurement and calibration device configured to measure parasitic capacitances of channels connected to the plurality of touch sensing regions, respectively, and to add a unique calibration capacitance of each channel to a corresponding channel to acquire a preset reference capacitance when each channel is connected to the parasitic capacitance.

Abstract: A device and method for direction finding in a Bluetooth communication system is proposed. The device for direction finding in the Bluetooth communication system includes: an antenna array including a plurality of antennas, the antenna array including a first antenna and a second antenna which are installed along a first direction and a third antenna and a forth antenna which are installed along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a receiver electrically connected to the plurality of antennas and configured to transmit or receive a signal through the antenna array; and a controller electrically connected to the receiver and configured to perform controlling of the receiver and processing of the received signal.

Abstract: A low-power direct current-direct current (DC-DC) converter includes a capacitor, an inductor electrically connected to the capacitor, a first switch configured to be turned on for a first switching interval and supply energy from an input power source to the inductor for the first switching interval, a second switch configured to be turned on for a second switching interval and electrically connect the inductor and a ground terminal for the second switching interval, and a switching control circuit configured to generate first and second switching signals. The switching control circuit is further configured to generate a first sample signal by sampling the voltage level of a first node, and to determine, responding to the first sample signal in time domain, an pulse width adjustment adapted to adjust at least one of the length of a second switching interval and the length of a common blocking interval.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detecting an access address of a physical channel in a Bluetooth signal to which channel coding is applied, the method including: performing initial signal processing in a unit of a specific length in a preamble section of a Bluetooth signal; and performing channel decoding in the specific length for a preamble part remained after the initial signal processing, wherein the specific length is a bit pattern length of a bitstream which is repeated in the preamble section or a length of a bitstream input for channel decoding. According to the present invention, channel decoding is performed in a unit of a bit pattern length of an access address from the remaining preamble part, and thus detection of the access address is available even though a start point of the access address is not provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are grip sensing method and apparatus. The grip sensing method includes generating a sensing count by differentially amplifying a voltage potential of a grip channel based on a predetermined correction offset and performing digital conversion, comparing the sensing count with a predetermined base value to determine whether a touch condition is satisfied, performing baseline tracking for determining a baseline count based on the sensing count when the sensing count is less than the base value and the touch condition is not satisfied, stopping the baseline tracking and performing temperature compensation with respect to the baseline count using a temperature sensor mounted therein when the sensing count is equal to or greater than the base value and the touch condition is satisfied, and sensing an event based on the sensing count and the temperature-compensated baseline count.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are grip sensing method and apparatus. The grip sensing method includes generating a sensing count by differentially amplifying a voltage potential of a grip channel based on a predetermined correction offset and performing digital conversion, comparing the sensing count with a predetermined base value to determine whether a touch condition is satisfied, performing baseline tracking for determining a baseline count based on the sensing count when the sensing count is less than the base value and the touch condition is not satisfied, stopping the baseline tracking and performing temperature compensation with respect to the baseline count using a temperature sensor mounted therein when the sensing count is equal to or greater than the base value and the touch condition is satisfied, and sensing an event based on the sensing count and the temperature-compensated baseline count.

Abstract: Disclosed are a proximity sensor and a proximity detection method for the proximity sensor. The proximity sensor includes: a reception circuit configured to receive a first electrical signal which is generated based on proximity of the conductor; a first signal processing circuit configured to determine whether or not the conductor is in close proximity to the electronic device by using the first electrical signal, a first baseline value, and a threshold value; a temperature detection circuit configured to detect the temperature of the proximity sensor independently of the first electrical signal; and a second signal processing circuit configured to, when the conductor is in close proximity to the electronic device and also a temperature variation equal to or larger than a reference value is detected by the temperature detection circuit, generate a second baseline value by adding a temporary compensation value to the first baseline value.

Abstract: Bluetooth apparatus includes a control unit and a Bluetooth communication unit. The control unit divides Bluetooth channels into divided groups including a first group, a second group, and a third group and selects one from among the divided groups. The Bluetooth communication unit uses channels included in the selected divided group, in which the selected divided group does not include a frequency band of a Wi-Fi channel in use.

Abstract: A receiver performs independent packet detection using synchronization words with orthogonality when multiple signals on which frequency-shift keying is performed coexist. The receiver includes a frequency demodulator generating a quasi-amplitude modulation signal that has a value proportional to frequency shift from the first signal or second signal being received, a sign discriminator discriminating a sign of the generated quasi-amplitude modulation signal, and a multi-binary correlator calculating a first correlation value which is a binary correlation value between the discriminated sign and a first synchronization word and calculating a second correlation value which is a binary correlation value between the discriminated sign and a second synchronization word.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of simultaneously performing packet detection, symbol timing acquisition, and carrier frequency offset estimation in parallel using multiple correlation detection and a Bluetooth apparatus using the same, in which the Bluetooth apparatus receiving a frequency modulated signal includes a frequency demodulating unit converting the received signal into a similar amplitude modulated signal; and multiple correlation detectors generating multiple correlation indices from the converted signal, on a basis of an access address received from a link layer and a plurality of carrier frequency offset search windows. According to the present invention, since packet detection, symbol timing acquisition and carrier frequency offset estimation are simultaneously performed in parallel in the relatively long access address reception interval instead of the short preamble signal reception interval.

Abstract: A receiver performs independent packet detection using synchronization words with orthogonality when multiple signals on which frequency-shift keying is performed coexist. The receiver includes a frequency demodulator generating a quasi-amplitude modulation signal that has a value proportional to frequency shift from the first signal or second signal being received, a sign discriminator discriminating a sign of the generated quasi-amplitude modulation signal, and a multi-binary correlator calculating a first correlation value which is a binary correlation value between the discriminated sign and a first synchronization word and calculating a second correlation value which is a binary correlation value between the discriminated sign and a second synchronization word.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of connecting a plurality of apparatuses using low-power Bluetooth. A plurality of slave apparatuses are connected to a master apparatus, and various signals or times are assigned to a time schedule table. In other words, a scan period, a window scanning time, a registration period, a registration signal, a general period, and a general signal are assigned to the time schedule table without being assigned to the same position of the time schedule table. More specifically, the slave apparatuses are connected to the master apparatus through a scheme of preventing start time points to which the signals are assigned from being assigned to the same position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detecting an access address of a physical channel in a Bluetooth signal to which channel coding is applied, the method including: performing initial signal processing in a unit of a specific length in a preamble section of a Bluetooth signal; and performing channel decoding in the specific length for a preamble part remained after the initial signal processing, wherein the specific length is a bit pattern length of a bitstream which is repeated in the preamble section or a length of a bitstream input for channel decoding. According to the present invention, channel decoding is performed in a unit of a bit pattern length of an access address from the remaining preamble part, and thus detection of the access address is available even though a start point of the access address is not provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of simultaneously performing packet detection, symbol timing acquisition, and carrier frequency offset estimation in parallel using multiple correlation detection and a Bluetooth apparatus using the same, in which the Bluetooth apparatus receiving a frequency modulated signal includes a frequency demodulating unit converting the received signal into a similar amplitude modulated signal; and multiple correlation detectors generating multiple correlation indices from the converted signal, on a basis of an access address received from a link layer and a plurality of carrier frequency offset search windows. According to the present invention, since packet detection, symbol timing acquisition and carrier frequency offset estimation are simultaneously performed in parallel in the relatively long access address reception interval instead of the short preamble signal reception interval.

Abstract: Bluetooth apparatus includes a control unit and a Bluetooth communication unit. The control unit divides Bluetooth channels into divided groups including a first group, a second group, and a third group and selects one from among the divided groups. The Bluetooth communication unit uses channels included in the selected divided group, in which the selected divided group does not include a frequency band of a Wi-Fi channel in use.

Abstract: A multi-channel current control circuit and method are disclosed herein. The multi-channel current control includes an operational amplifier provided for a channel; a low pass filter provided for the channel connected to an input terminal of the operational amplifier; a mode control circuit configured to control the low pass filter to have one of predetermined time constants in accordance with predetermined current control mode; and a pulse width modulation circuit configured to generate a pulse width modulation signal provided for the channel; and transfer the pulse width modulation signal to the input terminal of the operational amplifier via the low pass filter. The operational amplifier controls a load current of the channel using an output voltage of the operational amplifier.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a Bluetooth signal receiving device and a Bluetooth Smart receiving method. The Bluetooth signal receiving device includes a frequency shift demodulator circuit, a sampler circuit, a training bit pattern discriminator circuit, and a symbol timing offset compensation circuit. The frequency shift demodulator circuit generates a baseband signal by performing frequency shift modulation on a received signal. The sampler circuit samples the baseband signal based on a symbol timing, and generates a plurality of series of bit streams based on sampled values. The training bit pattern discriminator circuit determines whether the plurality of series of bit streams generated by the sampler circuit satisfies a training bit pattern condition. The symbol timing offset compensation circuit compensates the symbol timing of the baseband signal based on a measured error metric as an effective error metric if the plurality of series of bit streams satisfies the training bit pattern condition.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a Bluetooth signal receiving device and method for receiving a Bluetooth signal. The Bluetooth signal receiving device includes a discriminator circuit and a correlator circuit. The discriminator circuit generates a baseband signal by performing frequency shift demodulation on a received signal, and generates a frequency proportion signal having a value proportional to the frequency of the baseband signal. The correlator circuit detects a packet assigned to the Bluetooth signal receiving device by comparing the frequency proportion signal with an access address received from a link layer. The Bluetooth signal receiving device may detect a packet, assigned to the Bluetooth signal receiving device itself, by using access address information of a link layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a Bluetooth signal receiving device and method. The Bluetooth signal receiving device includes a frequency shift demodulator circuit, a sampler circuit, a training bit pattern discriminator circuit, and a frequency offset compensation circuit. The frequency shift demodulator circuit generates a baseband signal by performing frequency shift demodulation on a received signal, and generates a frequency proportion signal having a value proportional to the frequency of the baseband signal. The sampler circuit generates a plurality of series of bit streams from the frequency proportion signal. The training bit pattern discriminator circuit determines whether the plurality of series of bit streams generated by the sampler circuit satisfies a training bit pattern condition.