Abstract: A tillage tool which includes an elongated shank having a bifurcated forward end. A protective overcap point is secured to the bifurcated forward end of the shank by means of a trapezoidally cross-sectioned key which interlocks in the bifurcation slot. The overcap point further includes a pair of laterally opposed, downwardly extending side skirt portions which extend adjacent the side edges of the bifurcated leading end of the shank. A centrally located rib projects from the front of the overcap to adjacent the rear side thereof on the upper side of the overcap, and is of increasing width from its forward end to its rearward end, so that its divergent, opposed sides function to deflect dirt away from the center line of the shank portion.

Abstract: A blade shank assembly useful in an applicator for delivering liquid or gaseous fertilizer to a subsoil location, the blade shank assembly including an elongated curved shank plate, a generally V-shaped insert secured to the blade shank at the leading edge thereof and adjacent the forward lower point of the blade shank. The insert is constructed of hard metal and is configured to afford maximum protection to the blade shank plate, and extended service life to the assembly.

Abstract: An agricultural sweep which includes a pair of divergent wings having sharpened, earth-cutting edges. The wings define an angle of between 60.degree. and 100.degree., and a hard metal insert is used to provide an overlying cap at the forward end of the two wings where the wings converge and extend toward a leading point. The pointed forward ends of the two wings are cut away, and a point carried by the insert is inserted in the space which remains after the pointed forward ends of the two wings have been removed. The insert tapers to a ridge or crest which lies in a plane which bisects the sweep, so that the wings lie on opposite sides of the bisecting plane.

Abstract: A fertilizer applicator knife assembly including an elongated blade shank having a concave leading edge and a concave trailing edge with a fertilizer tube attached to the trailing edge. An arcuate wear insert of hard metal is attached to the leading edge of the blade shank near the lower end thereof. The wear insert has a pair of convergent side surfaces which converge in a radiused leading edge, and also has a head at its lower end which carries a generally triangularly shaped spur which projects downwardly and rearwardly from said head to hook under the forward lower end of the blade shank.

Abstract: A tool for tilling the soil, such as a sweep, chisel or drill, which includes an elongated earth parting blade or shank having an upper end and a pointed lower end, and having a tapered, undercut dove-tailed slot extending from the pointed lower end longitudinally upwardly in the blade. A hard metal wear insert is mounted on the pointed lower end of the blade. The insert includes an overlay plate which is of complementary configuration to the blade point, and a locking key which is wedge-locked into the slot on the blade.

Abstract: A tillage tool appendage which includes a base plate or shank portion, adapted to be connected to the frame of the tillage tool, and a plow point bar-overcap welded to the base plate or shank portion. The plow point bar-overcap includes a leading edge lip which overhangs the base plate or shank portion so as to extend past the lower or bottom surface of the base plate or shank portion, and an overcap which lies atop the base plate or shank portion. Weld metal is deposited between the leading edge lip and the base plate or shank portion in a shielded location and is utilized for joining the plow point bar-overcap to the base plate or shank portion.

Abstract: A tillage tool appendage which includes a base plate or shank portion, adapted to be connected to the frame of the tillage tool, and a plow point bar-overcap welded to the base plate or shank portion. The plow point bar-overcap includes a leading edge lip which overhangs the base plate or shank portion so as to extend past the lower or bottom surface of the base plate or shank portion, and an overcap which lies atop the base plate or shank portion. Weld metal is deposited between the leading edge lip and the base plate or shank portion in a shielded location and is utilized for joining the plow point bar-overcap to the base plate or shank portion.

Abstract: A stubble mulch sweep including a pair of divergent wings each detachably connected at one end to a rigid overlay of V-shaped cross section. The overlay tapers to a piercing point of hardened, abrasion resistent metal at its forward end. Each wing is characterized by a convexly curved upper surface, and tapers to cutting edges at opposite sides of the respective wing.

Abstract: A plow chisel having an integrated chisel point and including an elongated, arcuate shank portion formed as a curved, flat metal plate having a top surface, bottom surface and two opposed side edges. At one end, the shank portion is pointed due to convergence of the side edges. A chisel cap of pointed configuration includes a base relieved to receive the pointed end of the shank portion in a recess of complementary shape. The cap is of hard metal construction and is secured to the shank portion by welding.

Abstract: A fertilizer applicator knife assembly which includes a shank having a leading edge and a trailing edge, an earth cutting wear insert mounted on the leading edge of the blade shank, an elongated fertilizer tube secured at spaced intervals to the trailing edge of the shank and including an end secured to the shank near one end thereof and on the opposite side of the shank from the wear insert, and a tube protective spacer inserted between the tube and shank adjacent the end of the tube secured to the shank, and receiving the tube in a slot formed therein extending parallel to the axis of the tube.

Abstract: A blade shank assembly useful in an applicator for delivering liquid or gaseous fertilizer to a subsoil location, the blade shank assembly including an elongated curved shank plate, a generally V-shaped insert secured to the blade shank at the leading edge thereof and adjacent the forward lower point of the blade shank. The insert is constructed of hard metal and is configured to afford maximum protection to the blade shank plate, and extended service life to the assembly.