Abstract: A method for the additive manufacturing of an object from a powder layer comprises the steps of: projecting (200) a beam of energy onto a surface of the layer of powder in the form of a spot so as to melt the powder, scanning (202) the surface with the beam of energy so that the spot travels over the surface in a movement made up of a translation in a longitudinal direction of scanning and of a wobbling movement having at least a component in a direction of wobble, and adjusting (204) the focus of the beam of energy during the scanning according to the translation in the longitudinal direction of scanning but without taking account of the component of the wobbling movement in the direction of wobble.

Abstract: A provision module (2) for providing additive manufacturing powder comprises: a main hopper (29) for storing additive manufacturing powder, the main hopper (29) being designed to be connected to a manufacturing module (4) configured to additively manufacture an object from the powder located in the main hopper (29); an inlet (211) of the provision module (2) designed to be connected to the manufacturing module (4) and to receive powder located in the manufacturing module (4); a glovebox (25) designed to receive a container (58), the glovebox (25) being able to be closed in a sealed manner; a supply circuit configured to transfer powder located in the glovebox (25) to the main hopper (29); and an extraction circuit that is different from the supply circuit and is configured to transfer additive manufacturing powder from the inlet (211) of the provision module (2) to the container (58).

Abstract: A supply module (2) for supplying additive manufacturing powder comprises: a main hopper (29) for storing additive manufacturing powder, the main hopper (29) being designed to be connected to a manufacturing module (4) configured to additively manufacture an object from the powder; an inlet (211) of the supply module (2) designed to be connected to the manufacturing module (4) and to receive powder located in the manufacturing module (4); a glovebox (25) being able to be closed in a sealed manner; a provisioning circuit configured to transfer powder located in the glovebox (25) to the main hopper (29); and a circulation system designed to set powder in motion according to a circulation loop closed on itself, the circulation system comprising a suction system (21) designed to evacuate gas present in the circulation loop, the circulation loop passing through the main hopper (29) and the suction system (21).

Abstract: A removable image-capture apparatus (200) comprises an opening (202) intended to receive a calibration plate (10) bearing a reference marking (30) and possibly a test marking (40). The apparatus (200) comprises a source (204) of backlighting visible light situated beneath the opening (202), a sensor (205) for acquiring an image, in the backlighting visible light, of the plate (10), a guiding and supporting device (206) for positioning the sensor (205) above the opening (202) relative to the surround (201), a calculation device (207) configured to analyze the image, recognize the marking (30) and possibly the marking (40) in the image, and calculate aiming-command corrections intended for a firing system firing a powerful incident-radiation beam, which system belongs to an additive manufacturing apparatus, distinct and separate from the apparatus (200).

Abstract: A device for separating particles contained in a gas stream for selective additive manufacturing and a selective additive manufacturing apparatus are disclosed. The device comprises at least one dry-type aeraulic separator comprising a separating turbine, a speed of rotation of which is variable. The dry-type aeraulic separator selects the particles contained in the gas stream according to a particle size depending on the speed of rotation of the separating turbine. The device also comprises a device for extracting the particles. The dry-type aeraulic separator and the extraction device are in fluidic communication such that a gas stream exiting the dry-type aeraulic separator circulates through the extraction device and such that the gas stream exiting the extraction device circulates through the dry-type aeraulic separator. The device also comprises a device for circulating the gas stream between the dry-type aeraulic separator and the extraction device.

Abstract: A method for detecting defects in a layer of additive manufacturing powder deposited on a work zone, comprises the steps of: i. acquiring an image of a layer of additive manufacturing powder, ii. determining a discrete spectral representation of the image acquired, iii. filtering the discrete spectral representation of the image acquired in frequency terms, iv. determining a filtered image from the filtered discrete spectral representation of the image acquired, and v. analyzing the filtered image so as to detect defects.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for adding material by melting powder on a determined surface of a workpiece by means of a laser beam in order to construct a volume, the system comprising: —a laser beam emitting device, —a laser scanning head provided with at least two galvanometric mirrors and provided with a lens for focusing the reflected incident laser beam on the determined surface, the system comprising the laser scanning head being held stationary relative to the workpiece while the volume is constructed, —a powder injection device positioned laterally relative to the focused reflected incident laser beam in order to distribute the powder on the determined surface, —the powder is melted by the focused reflected incident laser beam emitted on the powder distributed on the determined surface.

Abstract: A removable calibration plate (10) comprises a sheet (20) comprising an upper face (21) intended to face towards the powerful incident-radiation beam, and bearing a reference marking (30) and being intended to receive a test marking (40), and a lower face (23). The plate (10) comprises an etching layer (22) to be etched by a powerful incident-radiation beam (F), this layer being secured to the upper face (21) of the sheet (20) and opaque to visible light, and being able to be destroyed locally by the powerful incident-radiation beam (F) in order to form the at least one test marking (40), the sheet (20) being transparent to visible light, the lower face (23) of the sheet (20) being frosted.

Abstract: A powder bed fusion additive manufacturing machine (10) comprises a working area (20) able to receive a superposition of different layers of powder, a device (30) for depositing a layer of powder onto the working area and a consolidation source (40) used to selectively consolidate each layer of powder deposited onto the working area, the device for depositing a layer of powder comprising a powder reservoir (32) able to be positioned above the working area, and a powder distribution opening being provided in the bottom part of the reservoir, the device for depositing a layer of powder comprising a vibrating device (68) able to subject the reservoir to vibrations, and the powder distribution opening of the reservoir being equipped with a sieve. The reservoir is mounted on a weighing sensor.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a part made up entirely or partially of at least one three-dimensional lattice is disclosed. The three-dimensional lattice is produced by additive manufacturing by successive depositions of different layers of additive manufacturing powder and selective consolidation of the layers of powder along at least one path comprising different manufacturing vectors, the three-dimensional lattice comprising at least two layers of parallel strands that are spaced apart from one another, the strands of one layer extending in a longitudinal direction different from the longitudinal direction in which the strands of another layer extend. The manufacturing method provides that each strand is consolidated only via a plurality of manufacturing vectors extending in the longitudinal direction in which the strand extends.

Abstract: A powder storage device includes an enclosure configured to contain a powder and an atmosphere, the device having at least one sensitive element arranged inside the enclosure, such that at least one optical property of the sensitive element depends on the atmosphere inside the enclosure, the device having observation means including at least one observation part, which is at least partially transparent, the observation means making it possible to observe the optical property of the sensitive element from outside of the enclosure.

Abstract: A device for continuously mixing a first powder and a second powder, includes a first metering device for continuously metering the first powder, and a second metering device for continuously metering the second powder, a mixer designed to mix the first powder metered by the first metering device and the second powder metered by the second metering device so as to supply a continuous stream of powder mixed according to a determined ratio, and a sampling device designed to sample a fraction of the stream of mixed powder.

Abstract: A manufacturing chamber for an additive manufacturing machine comprises in an enclosure: a working plane; a manufacturing platform for the deposition of the layers of additive manufacturing material and for supporting the part being manufactured; and a circuit for circulating an inert gas flow over the manufacturing platform, characterized in that the enclosure and/or the working plane comprises an inlet opening for the gas flow, in that the working plane comprises an upstream ramp, connected to the area of the working plane where the manufacturing platform is located by a surface having a rounded convex profile, and in that the surface with a rounded convex profile is configured for attaching the gas flow, by the Coanda effect, above the working plane.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a three-dimensional object by selective additive manufacturing comprises: a support (140) suitable for supporting at least one layer (150) of additive manufacturing powder, a laser source (110) suitable for emitting a laser beam (111), a scanning device (130) suitable for directing the laser beam onto the powder layer so as to scan at least a portion of the powder layer, and a device (120) for modulating the scanning trajectory, arranged upstream of the scanning device, the modulating device comprising a modulating mirror (121) suitable for reflecting the laser beam emitted by the laser source and for directing it towards the scanning device, the angle of incidence of the laser beam emitted by the laser source on the modulating mirror being between 20 and 45°.

Abstract: Nut (1) for moving a strip for transporting powder in a selective additive manufacturing apparatus, having a tapped hole (2) extending along a first axis (A), characterized in that it comprises a slot (3a, 3b) which passes through the thickness of the nut from an external surface of the nut (1) to the internal surface (5) of the tapped hole (2) and which extends along a plane passing through the first axis (A) over at least one thread pitch (6) of the tapped hole (2).

Abstract: A machine for additive manufacturing comprises a work top, a work area, a device for depositing a layer of powder onto the work area and a heat or energy source used to selectively consolidate a layer of powder, the device comprising a movable element for receiving powder moving relative to the work top and in the vicinity of the work area, a device for dispensing a bead of powder onto the movable element and a device for spreading the bead of powder. The movable element assuming the form of a translationally movable slide or the movable element rotationally moving around the work area, at least part of the upper surface of a movable element is located above the upper surface of the work top and/or at least part of the upper surface of a movable element is located below the upper surface of the work top.

Abstract: An inertable container (10) for transporting an additive manufacturing powder comprises an inertable volume (12) and a main opening (14) granting access to the inside of this inertable volume, the inertable volume (12) comprising an upper portion (16) and a lower portion (18), the main opening (14) being located in the lower portion (18) of the inertable volume, and the section (S12) of the inertable volume (12) increasing gradually over at least part of the height (H10) of the container (10) and from the lower portion (18) towards the upper portion (16) of the inertable volume. The main opening is equipped with a passive half-valve (20) allowing this main opening (14) to be closed in such a way as to be sealed in an airtight and humidity-proof manner. The container comprises at least two inerting tappings.

Abstract: A powder bed fusion additive manufacturing machine (10) comprises: a manufacturing chamber (12), at least one mobile powder-receiving surface (28) and a manufacturing zone (20) situated inside the manufacturing chamber, a powder-spreading device (30), and at least one powder-distribution device (32) distributing powder over the mobile receiving surface. The distribution device comprises a buffer reservoir (40) connected to a powder supply (42), and a powder-distribution point (P1) beneath which a mobile receiving surface (28) moves, and the powder-distribution device comprises a screw-type metering device (44) connecting the buffer reservoir (40) and the powder-distribution point (P1) and enabling the generation of a continuous stream of powder from the buffer reservoir towards the powder-distribution point.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing machine (10) comprises a working plane (18) comprising a working zone (20) allowing an overlay of different layers of powder to be received, and a powder dispensing device (32) comprising a powder intake (36) allowing powder to be delivered on top of the working plane. The powder dispensing device (32) comprises a tank (44) of powder mounted to move above the working plane (18) and that can be displaced to under the powder intake (36), the bottom part (45) of the tank (44) comprises a powder dispensing point (P1), and the powder dispensing device (32) comprises a control device (48) controlling the flow of powder via the powder dispensing point during a displacement of the tank. The tank (44) is mounted on a weighing sensor (68).

Abstract: Disclosed is a switching system for a facility for 3D printing by spraying at least a first powder, including a body defining: at least one first upstream gas conduit configured to receive a gas; at least one first upstream powder conduit configured to receive the first powder; at least one first downstream discharge conduit for discharging the first powder; and a downstream work conduit configured in order to supply a nozzle designed for depositing at least the first powder. The system further includes a distributor that is movable with respect to the body, preferably in rotation about an axis, between a rest position, in which the first upstream powder conduit is fluidly connected, via the distributor, to the first downstream discharge conduit, and at least a first supply position, in which the first upstream powder conduit is fluidly connected, via the distributor, to the downstream work conduit.