Abstract: A Time Division Duplex (TDD) wireless system utilizes an identical TDD IC engine in both base station and remote stations. In the base station the clock input to the TDD IC is halted once in the middle of each time slice to provide a central guard band between transmit and receive portions that determines the maximum range of the system. At the remote stations clock halts are programmed and utilized to provide guard bands to position transmit and receive portions in each time slice to accommodate propagation delay based on separation of a remote station from the base station. In a preferred embodiment the remote stations determine range to the base and a controller programs clock halts based on the range finding. In one aspect a TDD IC engine is used with a minimum fixed central guard band and a time slice of a first duration at a first clock frequency. Clock frequency is increased and the clock halted to provide increased range at the same time slice duration.

Abstract: A multi-rate wireless communications system that supports a plurality of distributed user terminals in full-duplex simultaneous communications with a central base station, where each user terminal is provided on demand with one of multiple bit rates at a negotiated QOS is provided. Each user is assigned a variable bit rate, a variable processing gain, a variable transmit power and a unique fixed rate spreading code, resulting in a constant bandwidth signal received at a relative power level corresponding to the negotiated QOS. This application can be applied to systems including wireless local loop and mobile cellular. By adjusting signal energy and interference energy, variable bit rates and negotiated QOS parameters can be supported.