Abstract: There is disclosed a computer system including a storage means such as a random access memory (RAM) for receiving data to be displayed upon a display means, e.g. a color cathode ray tube, a microprocessor for control of the computer system operations, and viewer input devices such as a control stick or keyboard, whereby the viewer may respond selectively to the data displayed upon the display means. A limited capacity storage unit, illustratively in the form of a tape cassette, stores data in the form of a program for permitting the viewer to store useful material in the form of a repository, such as a Christmas list; the program to be displayed by the display means can assume any of a limitless number of programs and may be adapted to an exceptionally wide range of uses for the home, office or school. The computer system permits the viewer to respond as through the input devices, to the material being displayed, whereby subsequent material may be effected.

Abstract: A bias boost circuit for a television receiver is disclosed, comprising a timing circuit for providing an exponentially decreasing bias to a video amplifier of the television receiver for a period of time corresponding to the initial warmup of the TV receiver, i.e. until the various amplifier and display portions are ready to display a high brightness image. The timing circuit comprises an RC circuit coupled to a power source of the TV receiver, whereby upon turn-on of the TV receiver the source's voltage is applied to the timing circuit, i.e. to its capacitor, to provide a decreasing voltage bias to the base of a transistor, whereby the transistor is gradually turned off thus decreasing exponentially a bias boost signal that is applied to the video amplifier and in particular, to its first stage.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system is disclosed having a rigid framework which contains a high compliance loudspeaker connected to an adjustable air column tube. The adjustable air column tube provides exact 1/4 wavelength tuning for the speaker system, to further improve its low frequency response, in accordance with tuned enclosure theory.

Abstract: A television receiver is disclosed including a varactor-type tuner selectively coupled to a synthesizer. Illustratively, the synthesizer includes a keyboard for selecting the desired channel within the UHF or VHF band, a channel memory for receiving and storing the selected channel and a programmable divider which divides selectively the output of the tuner's local oscillator in accordance with the selected channel to generate and apply its output to a phase comparator. The output of a reference oscillator also is applied to the phase comparator, whereby the output of the programmable divider is mixed therewith to obtain a tuning voltage to be applied to the tuner, which is associated with an automatic fine-tuning circuit (AFT); the AFT is adapted to be detuned selectively to increase the amplitude of the picture carrier signal and therefore, enhance the quality of the displayed images for weak signals, such as received from distant stations.

Abstract: Remote control apparatus is disclosed for a television receiver, including controls for turning on and off the television receiver, selecting a channel and for adjusting the volume of the audio portion of the transmitted program. In particular, the television receiver has a housing including a front faceplate having an opening therein, wherein a remote adaptor is inserted to make electrical connection with the TV receiver, and in particular its tuner, whereby a remote transmitter may transmit, as by ultrasonic waves, signals indicative of the desired control function to be effected upon the television receiver. The operations for adapting the television receiver for remote control are carried out without tools and may be readily effected by the viewer.

Abstract: There is disclosed a simplified bias and gain adjust system for a color cathode ray tube wherein, by a minimum of adjustments, the bias for an in-line color cathode ray tube may be adjusted to achieve color balance between the CRT's three electron guns and to achieve a maximum voltage difference between the CRT's G.sub.2 electrode and the cathode element of the dominant electron gun of the color CRT. In particular, the system includes a chrominance matrix amplifier including an amplifying element in the form of a transistor for each of the color-difference signals provided by the chrominance demodulator(s) of the color television system; the color-difference signal is applied, illustratively, to the base of each such transistor, and a luminance signal Y is applied to the emitter of each such transistor element.

Abstract: There is disclosed an AFT summing circuit for a varactor-type tuning system and in particular for such a tuning system including a UHF tuner and a VHF tuner. A tuning voltage derived from a suitable source indicative of the desired channel or station to be tuned is applied to one input of the AFT summing circuit, while an error signal as derived from an AFT circuit is applied to the other input, to be summed together in a manner whereby the effect of the AFT signal may be adjusted without affecting the tuning voltage. The AFT circuit output is applied at a first level when the VHF tuner is operative, and at a second attenuated level when the UHF tuner is operative. In particular, the AFT summing circuit includes first and second impedance elements for applying the AFT circuit output to first and second input terminals of an operational amplifier, and a third impedance element for applying the tuning voltage to the second input terminal.

Abstract: A gravity door closer for a refrigerated cabinet having a storage area to which access is gained through a door pivotable between an open position and a closed position about a vertical axis defined by upper and lower hinge units wherein a pair of vertically telescoping journalled bushings have hubs respectively mounted in openings formed in the lower surface of the door and a bracket on the cabinet, the bushings including a plurality of intermeshing circumferentially spaced camlobes defined by converging side walls terminating at flat tip walls, the side walls interengaging in the closed position and a predetermined open position such that the weight of the door tends to cause the camlobes to bottom in the grooves therebetween to establish detent positions, the flat tip walls of the camlobes contacting providing infinite door positioning in a sector between said detent positions, the torque applied to the bushings tending to rotate the same in the openings being resisted by torque arms attached to the door a

Abstract: An automatic hue control circuit is disclosed for a color television receiver, wherein the flesh-tone signals of the reproduced image are enhanced by spreading the phase angle between the R-Y and the B-Y reference signals before applying them to their respective demodulators. In one aspect of the invention, the flesh-tone enhancement by phase-shifting the R-Y and B-Y signals occurs only for positive values of the flesh-tone signals. In a further aspect of this invention, a simplified automatic hue control circuit is disclosed as comprising a matrix for receiving, respectively, the R-Y, the G-Y and the B-Y color signals to obtain a DC quiescent voltage with which the flesh-tone signal, as indicated by the sum of the R-Y and the G-Y signals, is compared to render conductive a switch, illustratively in the form of a diode, whereby the phase-shift is imparted to the R-Y and B-Y reference signals.

Abstract: A system for evaporating condensed moisture in an air conditioner includes an axial flow fan having an annular slinger ring which rotates through a sump in which moisture condensed at the evaporator collects, the slinger ring entraining moisture during rotation therethrough and centrifugally discharging the moisture upwardly along the side wall of the air conditioner housing, at increasing heights as the moisture level in the sump increases, the moisture flowing downwardly along the wall and being collected by a reservoir to which a conduit is connected for conveying and discharging the moisture at a lower elevation interior of the fan air stream so as to direct the moisture onto the condenser for evaporation thereat.

Abstract: A device for mounting a circuit board containing the convergence alignment circuitry for a color television receiver is described. The mounting device is made of a suitable insulating material and includes a collar or ring portion which is supported against the rear envelope of the color CRT by a plurality of integrally-formed leg members. A mounting board assembly is formed integrally with the collar or ring, extending upwardly therefrom for receiving a printed circuit board. The board mounting assembly includes first and second arms extending from the collar for receiving the lower or first edge of the circuit board and an upright support member extending therefrom, away from the collar, having at its remote end a flange from which extends a lip for retaining the upper or second edge of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A color television receiver circuit for preventing excessive X-radiation is described. A spark gap is coupled between the high voltage supply for the color tube and ground. Should the high voltage output tend to exceed a level beyond which undesirable X-radiation may be emitted, the spark gap breaks down, effectively shorting the high voltage output to ground and preventing the excessive voltage condition. At the same time, the picture is eliminated and the viewer must have the set serviced. Two embodiments are described in detail. In one, the spark gap is built into the tube socket of a high voltage rectifier; in the other, the spark gap is incorporated into a voltage multiplier circuit.

Abstract: Three substantially L-shaped bimetallic brackets accurately secured to the frame of a color television picture tube undergo corrective flexures in response to temperature variations. These flexures compensate for the thermal expansion of the shadow mask by maintaining the mask in proper alignment between the glass panel and the electron source over the operating temperature range of the picture tube.

Abstract: An over voltage protection circuit for preventing excessive high voltages which exceed the X-ray isodose limits for human beings when the high voltage primary winding, the tuning coil, or the high voltage primary driving winding opens. The B+ voltage for the driving oscillator or horizontal driver is derived at a point in the circuit such that when circuit elements fail, the B+ voltage is removed thus turning off the drive to the high voltage circuit.