Abstract: A composite nozzle strip for hydroentangling of a fibrous mass is provided to lower nozzle erosion potential and increase operational efficiency. The composite nozzle strip comprises a substrate comprising a material of a first hardness having at least one aperture and at least one orifice element comprising a material of a second hardness greater than the first hardness and further defining an aperture of a second diameter less than the first diameter. The at least one orifice element is affixed to the substrate so that the aperture in the orifice element is aligned with the at least one aperture in the substrate for creation of a constricted water jet when subjected to pressurized water.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 10, 2004
Date of Patent:
July 3, 2007
Assignees:
North Carolina State University, Advanced Fluid Technologies, Inc.
Inventors:
Michael D. Dixon, James T. Lowder, Behnam Pourdeyhimi, Hooman Vahedi Tafreshi
Abstract: Heat transfer fluid compositions comprising (a) a terpene component, comprising at least one terpene; and (b) an alkylbenzene component, comprising at least one alkylbenzene; wherein the components are provided in an effective amount such that the 5resultant composition retains the liquid phase at temperatures in the range from about 0.degree. F. to below about -120.degree. F., preferably from about 0.degree. F. to about -175.degree. F.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 2, 1996
Date of Patent:
July 11, 2000
Assignee:
Advanced Fluid Technologies, Inc.
Inventors:
James T. Hsu, Kenneth F. Wieland, Satish Mohapatra, Daniel J. Loikits