Abstract: A stealth antenna includes an electromagnetic wave absorbing structure and an antenna patch embedded in the electromagnetic wave absorbing structure. The electromagnetic wave absorbing structure includes an upper dielectric layer, a lower dielectric layer and a spacer disposed between the upper dielectric layer and the lower dielectric layer. The upper dielectric layer includes a dielectric fabric and a conductive coating layer combined with at least a portion of the dielectric fabric. The lower dielectric layer includes a dielectric fabric and has a dielectric constant lower than that of the upper dielectric layer. The antenna patch is disposed between the spacer and the lower dielectric layer.

Abstract: In a method of responding based on sentence paraphrase recognition for dialog system, main keywords of a domain and patterns thereof are recognized and extracted based on a morpheme analysis result in a pre-processing process. Question domains/sub-categories/dialogue-acts are classified using the morpheme analysis result and the extracted main keywords and patterns. Learning a model is performed using classification features of the classified question domains, sub-categories, and dialogue-acts as semantic features of query sentences, and sentence semantic vectors are extracted by measuring similarity between the vectors. A language model of letters is trained and similarity in expression and structure is analyzed by extracting a sentence expression vector based on the letter.

Abstract: Provided is a deep neural network (DNN) learning accelerating apparatus for deep reinforcement learning, the apparatus including: a DNN operation core configured to perform DNN learning for the deep reinforcement learning; and a weight training unit configured to train a weight parameter to accelerate the DNN learning and transmit it to the DNN operation core, the weight training unit including: a neural network weight memory storing the weight parameter; a neural network pruning unit configured to store a sparse weight pattern generated as a result of performing the weight pruning based on the weight parameter; and a weight prefetcher configured to select/align only pieces of weight data of which values are not zero (0) from the neural network weight memory using the sparse weight pattern and transmit the pieces of weight data of which the values are not zero to the DNN operation core.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery separator comprising the following steps: a step of surface-modifying inorganic particles using a coupling agent; a step of mixing the surface-modified inorganic particles with a polymer; and a step of irradiating an electron beam to the mixed inorganic particles and polymer. The method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery separator provided in one aspect of the present invention has an effect that a lithium secondary battery separator having improved mechanical and thermal properties can be manufactured.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus of estimating a depth of a molten pool formed during a 3D printing process, and a 3D printing system. A surface temperature of the molten pool is measure by taking a thermal image of a laminated printing object during the 3D printing process with a thermal imaging camera. The measured surface temperature is compared with a melting point of the base material to determine a surface boundary of the molten pool. The maximum lengths in x-axis and y-axis directions of a surface region of the molten pool defined by the surface boundary of the molten pool are determined as a length and a width of the surface of the molten pool, respectively. A maximum depth in the z-axis direction of the molten pool is determined in real time based on the length and width of the surface region of the molten pool.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for a non-pneumatic tire spoke. In particular, the non-pneumatic tire spoke prepared from the composition for a non-pneumatic tire spoke has excellent mechanical properties. A composition for a non-pneumatic tire spoke includes a thermoplastic polyester elastomer, a silane-based interfacial binder, and silica particles. The silica particles have an average particle diameter of 100 to 300 ?m.

Abstract: Various example embodiments provide a computing device of an algorithm for reconstructing a three-dimensional (3D) image in consideration of multiple scattering and a method of the same. According to various example embodiments, the computing device may be configured to set a 3D refractive index based on a plurality of 2D images for a specimen and to reconstruct a 3D image for the specimen from the set refractive index using a modified Born expansion considering multiple scattering to converge a calculation result.

Abstract: A method of feedback controlling a 3D printing process in real time, and a system therefor are disclosed. The method includes collecting big data, generated through 3D printing experiments, related to process variables of 3D printing, measurement signals, and 3D printing quality of the 3D printing object; building an artificial neural network model by performing machine-learning based on the collected big data; evaluating whether or not a 3D printing quality of the 3D printing object is abnormal in real time based on an actual measurement signal of the 3D printing object and the artificial neural network model; and feedback controlling printing quality of the 3D printing object in real time based on the evaluation result of whether or not the 3D printing quality of the 3D printing object is abnormal.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes: a memory storing a trained model including a plurality of layers; and a processor initializing a parameter matrix and a plurality of split variables of a trained model, calculating a new parameter matrix having a block-diagonal matrix for the plurality of split variables and the trained model to minimize a loss function for the trained model, a weight decay regularization term, and an objective function including a split regularization term defined by the parameter matrix and the plurality of split variables, vertically splitting the plurality of layers according to the group based on the computed split parameters and reconstruct the trained model using the computed new parameter matrix as parameters of the vertically split layers.

Abstract: A protocol state fuzzing method for security of a control plane of a distributed software-defined network is provided. The protocol state fuzzing method includes receiving input alphabets being abstract symbols of a protocol message in an ambusher of a distributed network operating system (NOS), converting the input alphabets into the protocol message, and sending the protocol message to a cluster, monitoring, by the cluster, intercommunication between instances in the distributed NOS, and selecting a set of sequences executable in the cluster and searching a cluster log for an output by executing the sequence to generate an attack result.

Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to a tire and more particularly to a non-pneumatic tire. The non-pneumatic tire that has maneuverability similar to a pneumatic tire even without using air pressure, and can support the load of a vehicle and can guide performance-oriented tire deformation behavior by using a meta structure. In an aspect, a non-pneumatic tire includes a tread that comes in contact with the ground, a rim that is connected with an axle, and a spoke unit that serves as a structural support between the rim and the tread, in which the spoke unit is formed in a meta structure in which unit structures are repeated.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a recirculating programmable photonic circuit including a programmable optical coupler including two first programmable waveguides and configured to adjust optical coupling efficiency of an optical signal based on a vertical movement of one of the two first programmable waveguides, a phase shifter including a second programmable waveguide and configured to change a phase of the optical signal based on a horizontal movement of the second programmable waveguide with respect to the first programmable waveguides, a plurality of core cells connected to each of the programmable optical coupler and the phase shifter to form a predetermined shape, the core cells being selectively driven by moving the optical signal from the predetermined shape according to the optical coupling efficiency and the phase, and an actuator electrically connected to one side of each of the plurality of core cells and configured to control the vertical movement and the horizontal movement.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst composition comprising a gold nanoparticle superlattice embedded in hierarchical porous silica and a method for manufacturing the same. The catalyst composition comprising a gold nanoparticle superlattice embedded in hierarchical porous silica according to the present invention comprises micropores and mesopores in the superlattice, so that these pores are channelized to allow the rapid access of reactants to surfaces of gold nanoparticles, and the catalyst composition is very structurally stable and has excellent catalytic activity, and thus has an effect of exhibiting a CO conversion rate of 100% at room temperature.

Abstract: A method for detecting on-off keying symbols includes receiving, by each of distributed Rx nodes, a pilot signal for a pilot symbol transmitted from a transmitter, the distributed Rx nodes constituting the wireless body area communication network, obtaining, by each of the Rx nodes, a reference value using the received pilot signal, transmitting, by each of the Rx nodes, received data signal to a fusion center when the data signal for the on-off keying symbol transmitted from the transmitter is received by each of the Rx nodes, calculating, by the fusion center, a weight of the on-off keying symbol for each of the Rx nodes using the reference value obtained from each of the Rx nodes and the received data signal, and detecting, by the fusion center, the on-off keying symbol transmitted from the transmitter using the weight of the on-off keying symbol calculated for each of the Rx nodes.

Abstract: A method for encryption according to an embodiment includes generating a ciphertext for a secret key that is an integer vector by using an integer-based first homomorphic encryption algorithm, generating a key stream that is the integer vector from a nonce and the secret key by using a key stream generator, encoding the key stream by using a message encoding function of the first homomorphic encryption algorithm, encoding a message that is a real vector by using a message encoding function of a real number-based second homomorphic encryption algorithm, generating a ciphertext for the message by using a result of the encoding of the key stream and a result of the encoding of the message, and transmitting the nonce, the ciphertext for the secret key, and the ciphertext for the message to an apparatus for converting a ciphertext.

Abstract: Disclosed are a body channel communication method and an apparatus performing the same. An operating method of a transmitter includes obtaining an input signal including biometric information, generating an encoded signal and a control signal by encoding the input signal, generating a return-to-zero (RZ) signal of a biphasic waveform based on the encoded signal, and transmitting the RZ signal through a body channel.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for correcting scattering artifacts in industrial three-dimensional (3D) cone beam computed tomography (CT) that may prepare raw data acquired from a subject through computed tomography (CT) and a primary signal acquired from shape prior information of the subject, may estimate a scatter kernel based on the raw data and the primary signal, may acquire result data by removing, from the raw data, a scatter signal estimated based on the scatter kernel, and may generate an image from the result data.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a diesel reforming system comprising: a diesel autothermal reformer; a liquid desulfurizer disposed upstream of the diesel autothermal reformer and configured to remove sulfur compounds from diesel fuel prior to feeding to the diesel autothermal reformer; a combustor in communication with the liquid desulfurizer and configured to provide heat for the liquid desulfurizer; a regulating valve in communication with the liquid desulfurizer and the combustor, the regulating valve being configured to control diesel fuel feeds to the liquid desulfurizer and the combustor; and a post-reformer disposed downstream of the diesel autothermal reformer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a time division quadrature homodyne CV QKD system, and a continuous variable quantum key distribution system which includes: a transmitter generating an optical pulse of quantum state data by using continuous light according to data of a transmission target encryption key; and a receiver separating the optical pulse received from a channel into two paths and fixing phases of two signals having a time difference of one period of the optical pulse to orthogonal phases, and then generating bit information through state detection by a time division homodyne detection from interacted signals.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for processing a low-dose X-ray computed tomography image based on efficient unsupervised learning by using an invertible neural network. The method of processing a low-dose X-ray computed tomography image based on unsupervised learning by using an invertible neural network performed by a computer device includes providing an invertible generator for restoring an image, and training the invertible generator to restore a low-dose computed tomography image to a normal computed tomography image.