Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods implementing a hybrid matrix multiplication pipeline are disclosed. A hybrid matrix multiplication pipeline is able to execute a plurality of different types of instructions in a plurality of different formats by reusing execution circuitry in an efficient manner. For a first type of instruction for source operand elements of a first size, the pipeline uses N multipliers to perform N multiplication operations on N different sets of operands, where N is a positive integer greater than one. For a second type of instruction for source operand elements of a second size, the N multipliers work in combination to perform a single multiplication operation on a single set of operands, where the second size is greater than the first size. The pipeline also shifts element product results in an efficient manner when implementing a dot product operation.

Abstract: A method of operating a processing unit includes storing a first copy of a first interrupt control value in a cache device of the processing unit, receiving from an interrupt controller a first interrupt message transmitted via an interconnect fabric, where the first interrupt message includes a second copy of the first interrupt control value, and if the first copy matches the second copy, servicing an interrupt specified in the first interrupt message.

Abstract: An apparatus and methods for efficiently determining a final exposure level of an image capture device are described. A first camera generates a first image of a scene based on a first exposure level. A second camera generates a second image of the scene based on a second exposure level. When the first camera determines the first image includes out of range exposure, the first camera adjusts the first exposure level based on the second exposure level of the second camera. Additionally, the first camera adjusts the second exposure level of the second camera based on the second exposure level. Afterward, each of the first camera and the second camera are able to generate new images of the same scene using the updated first exposure level and updated second exposure level.

Abstract: A bi-directional Gray code counter includes a first set of logic circuitry configured to receive an input having a first sequence of bits representing a first value. The first set of logic circuitry is further configured to convert the first sequence of bits to a second sequence of bits representing the first value. The bi-directional Gray code counter further includes a second set of logic circuitry and third second set of logic circuitry. The second set of logic circuitry is configured to compare the second sequence of bits to a bit index pattern. The third set of logic circuitry is configured to transition one bit in the first sequence of bits from a first state to a second state to form a third sequence of bits representing a second value. The one bit is transitioned in response to the second sequence of bits being compared to the bit index pattern.

Abstract: Described are systems and methods for lossy compression and restoration of data. The raw data is first truncated. Then the truncated data is compressed. The compressed truncated data can then be efficiently stored and/or transmitted using fewer bits. To restore the data, the compressed data is then decompressed and restoration bits are concatenated. The restoration bits are selected to compensate for statistical biasing introduced by the truncation.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for using a half-shield phase detection auto-focus (PDAF) sensor for auto-exposure convergence are disclosed. A camera includes at least one or more half-shield PDAF sensors and control logic for performing an automatic exposure control convergence procedure. The control logic receives half-pixel values from half-shield PDAF sensors for a first frame. The control logic calculates twice the value of each half-pixel value captured by the half-shield PDAF sensors for the first frame. Then, the control logic adjusts an exposure setting used for capturing a second frame based on how much twice the value of each sensor value is over the maximum pixel intensity value. This approach allows the automatic exposure control convergence procedure to converge more quickly than prior art procedures.

Abstract: The described embodiments include an input-output memory management unit (IOMMU) with two or more memory elements and a controller. The controller is configured to select, based on one or more factors, one or more selected memory elements from among the two or more memory elements for performing virtual address to physical address translations in the IOMMU. The controller then performs the virtual address to physical address translations using the one or more selected memory elements.

Abstract: A shared data transfer clock is used among double data rate memory ranks. A memory controller processes incoming memory access commands destined for at least one of a plurality of double data rate memory ranks and determines when a target DDR memory rank is out of synchronization with respect to the shared data transfer clock and a memory clock. In response to determining that the target DDR memory rank is out of synchronization, the memory controller determines whether the non-target DDR memory rank is out-of-synchronization with respect to the shared data transfer clock and the memory clock, and issues a data transfer clock synchronization command to the target DDR memory rank in response to determining that the non-target DDR memory rank is out-of-synchronization with respect to the shared data transfer clock and the memory clock.

Abstract: A system, method and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium are provided for hybrid rendering with deferred primitive batch binning. A primitive batch is generated from one or more primitives. A bin is identified for processing the primitive batch. At least a portion of each primitive intersecting the identified bin is processed and a next bin for processing the primitive batch is identified based on an intercept walk order. The processing is iteratively repeated for the one or more primitives in the primitive batch for successive bins until all primitives of the primitive batch are completely processed. Then, the one or more primitives in the primitive batch are further processed.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing scheduler queue assignment burst mode are disclosed. A scheduler queue assignment unit receives a dispatch packet with a plurality of operations from a decode unit in each clock cycle. The scheduler queue assignment unit determines if the number of operations in the dispatch packet for any class of operations is greater than a corresponding threshold for dispatching to the scheduler queues in a single cycle. If the number of operations for a given class is greater than the corresponding threshold, and if a burst mode counter is less than a burst mode window threshold, the scheduler queue assignment unit dispatches the extra number of operations for the given class in a single cycle. By operating in burst mode for a given operation class during a small number of cycles, processor throughput can be increased without starving the processor of other operation classes.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for compressing data. The techniques include identifying, in data to be compressed, a first set of values, wherein the first set of values include a first number of two or more consecutive identical non-zero values; including, in compressed data, a first control value indicating the first number of non-zero values and a first data item corresponding to the consecutive identical non-zero values; identifying, in the data to be compressed, a second value having an exponent value included in a defined set of exponent values; including, in the compressed data, a second control value indicating the exponent value and a second data item corresponding to a portion of the second value other than the exponent value; and including, in the compressed data, a third control value indicating a third set of one or more consecutive zero values in the data to be compressed.

Abstract: A system-on-chip with runtime global push to persistence includes a data processor having a cache, an external memory interface, and a microsequencer. The external memory interface is coupled to the cache and is adapted to be coupled to an external memory. The cache provides data to the external memory interface for storage in the external memory. The microsequencer is coupled to the data processor. In response to a trigger signal, the microsequencer causes the cache to flush the data by sending the data to the external memory interface for transmission to the external memory.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems for testing a number of combinations of memory in a computer system. A modular memory device is installed in a memory channel in communication with a processor. The modular memory device includes a number of memory storage devices. The number of memory storage devices include a number of pins. For each of a number of subsets of the number of memory storage devices, a subset of the number of memory storage devices is selected, each pin of a subset of the number of pins which do not correspond to the subset of the number of memory storage devices is configured with a termination impedance, and the subset of the number of memory storage devices is tested.

Abstract: In a system with a master processor and slave processors, sync points are used in boot instructions. While executing the boot instructions, the slave processor determines whether the sync point is enabled. In response to determining the sync point is enabled, the slave processor pauses execution of the boot instructions, waits for commands from the master processor, receives commands from the master processor, executes the received commands until a release command is received, and then continues to execute boot instructions. In response to determining the sync point is not enabled, the slave processor continues to execute boot instructions.

Abstract: An encoding method is provided which includes receiving a plurality of images, obtaining values of elements in a portion of the images, sorting the elements according to different values of the elements, sorting the elements according to a number of occurrences of the different values and encoding the elements using a subset of the different values having corresponding numbers of occurrences that are higher than corresponding numbers of occurrences of other values. Examples also include a processing device and method for use with palette mode encoding in which the elements are a portion of pixels in images and the values are color values of the portion of pixels in the images.

Abstract: A technique for performing ray tracing operations is provided. The technique includes receiving a ray for an intersection test, testing the ray against boxes specified in a bounding volume hierarchy to eliminate one or more boxes or triangles from consideration, unpacking a triangle from a compressed triangle block of the bounding volume hierarchy, the compressed triangle block including two or more triangles that share at least one vertex, and testing the ray for intersection against at least one of the unpacked triangles.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for processing address translations. The techniques include detecting a first miss for a first address translation request for a first address translation in a first translation lookaside buffer, in response to the first miss, fetching the first address translation into the first translation lookaside buffer and evicting a second address translation from the translation lookaside buffer into an instruction cache or local data share memory, detecting a second miss for a second address translation request referencing the second address translation, in the first translation lookaside buffer, and in response to the second miss, fetching the second address translation from the instruction cache or the local data share memory.

Abstract: A cache controller applies an aging policy to a portion of a cache based on access metrics for different test regions of the cache, whereby each test region implements a different aging policy. The aging policy for each region establishes an initial age value for each entry of the cache, and a particular aging policy can set the age for a given entry based on whether the entry was placed in the cache in response to a demand request from a processor core or in response to a prefetch request. The cache controller can use the age value of each entry as a criterion in its cache replacement policy.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for maintaining region-based cache directories split between node and memory are disclosed. The system with multiple processing nodes includes cache directories split between the nodes and memory to help manage cache coherency among the nodes' cache subsystems. In order to reduce the number of entries in the cache directories, the cache directories track coherency on a region basis rather than on a cache line basis, wherein a region includes multiple cache lines. Each processing node includes a node-based cache directory to track regions which have at least one cache line cached in any cache subsystem in the node. The node-based cache directory includes a reference count field in each entry to track the aggregate number of cache lines that are cached per region. The memory-based cache directory includes entries for regions which have an entry stored in any node-based cache directory of the system.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a substrate including an identification code on a first side of the substrate and near a perimeter of the substrate. The apparatus includes a stiffener structure attached to the first side of the substrate. The stiffener structure has a cutout in an outer perimeter of the stiffener structure. The stiffener structure is oriented with respect to the substrate to cause the cutout to expose the identification code. The cutout may have a first dimension and a second dimension orthogonal to the first dimension. The first dimension may exceed a corresponding first dimension of the identification code and the second dimension may exceed a corresponding second dimension of the identification code, thereby forming a void region between the identification code and edges of the stiffener structure.