Abstract: An electronic device includes a non-volatile memory and a memory controller. The memory controller selects, from the type-duration table, a duration for which data of a type of data is to be stored in a non-volatile memory. The memory controller writes the data to the non-volatile memory using values of one or more write parameters selected by the memory controller based on the duration. The memory controller sets an expected lifetime value in a record for the data in the expected lifetime table to indicate an expected lifetime of the data in the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for determining data placement based on packet metadata are disclosed. A system includes a traffic analyzer that determines data placement across connected devices based on observed values of the metadata fields in actively exchanged packets across a plurality of protocol types. In one implementation, the protocol that is supported by the system is the compute express link (CXL) protocol. The traffic analyzer performs various actions in response to events observed in a packet stream that match items from a pre-configured list. Data movement is handled underneath the software applications by changing the virtual-to-physical address translation once the data movement is completed. After the data movement is finished, threads will pull in the new host physical address into their translation lookaside buffers (TLBs) via a page table walker or via an address translation service (ATS) request.

Abstract: A technique for operating a cache is disclosed. The technique includes based on a workload change, identifying a first allocation permissions policy; operating the cache according to the first allocation permissions policy; based on set sampling, identifying a second allocation permissions policy; and operating the cache according to the second allocation permissions policy.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes multiple dies that share the same package pin. An output enable register provided on each die is used to select the die that drives an output to the shared pin. A hardware arbitration circuit ensures that two or more dies do not drive an output to the shared pin at the same time.

Abstract: The disclosed computer-implemented method for multi-lane data bus inversion can include receiving data for transmission via a plurality of data lanes, each data lane corresponding to one of a plurality of inversion bits, and, for each data lane within the plurality of data lanes, applying the corresponding inversion bit to each bit within the data lane. Various other methods, apparatuses, and systems are also disclosed.

Abstract: A data processor includes a data fabric, a memory controller, a last level cache, and a traffic monitor. The data fabric is for routing requests between a plurality of requestors and a plurality of responders. The memory controller is for accessing a volatile memory. The last level cache is coupled between the memory controller and the data fabric. The traffic monitor is coupled to the last level cache and operable to monitor traffic between the last level cache and the memory controller, and based on detecting an idle condition in the monitored traffic, to cause the memory controller to command the volatile memory to enter self-refresh mode while the last level cache maintains an operational power state and responds to cache hits over the data fabric.

Abstract: A computer processing system having a first memory with a first set of memory pages resident therein and a second memory coupled to the first memory. A resource tracker provides information to instances of a long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network (RNN). A predictor identifies memory pages from the first set of memory pages for prediction by the one or more LSTM RNN instances. The system groups the memory pages of the identified plurality of memory pages into a number of patterns based on a number of memory accesses per time. An LSTM RNN instance predicts a number of page accesses for each pattern. A second set of memory pages is selected for moving from the first memory to the second memory.

Abstract: A phase training update circuit operates to perform a phase training update on individual bit lanes. The phase training update circuit adjusts a bit lane transmit phase offset forward a designated number of phase steps, transmits a training pattern, and determines a first number of errors in the transmission. It also adjusts the bit lane transmit phase offset backward the designated number of phase steps, transmits the training pattern, and determines a second number of errors in the transmission. Responsive to a difference between the first number of errors and the second number of errors, the phase training update circuits adjusts a center phase position for the bit lane transmit phase offset of the selected bit lane.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for detecting personal-space violations in artificial intelligence (AI) based non-player characters (NPCs) are disclosed. An AI engine creates a NPC that accompanies and/or interacts with a player controlled by a user playing a video game. During gameplay, measures of context-dependent personal space around the player and/or one or more NPCs are generated. A control circuit monitors the movements of the NPC during gameplay and determines whether the NPC is adhering to or violating the measures of context-dependent personal space. The control circuit can monitor the movements of multiple NPCs simultaneously during gameplay, keeping a separate score for each NPC. After some amount of time has elapsed, the scores of the NPCs are recorded, and then the scores are provided to a machine learning engine to retrain the AI engines controlling the NPCs.

Abstract: A data processor is for accessing a memory having a first pseudo channel and a second pseudo channel. The data processor includes at least one memory accessing agent, a memory controller, and a data fabric. The at least one memory accessing agent generates generating memory access requests including first memory access requests that access the memory. The memory controller provides memory commands to the memory in response to the first memory access requests. The data fabric routes the first memory access requests to a first downstream port in response to a corresponding first memory request accessing the first pseudo channel, and to a second downstream port in response to the corresponding first memory request accessing the second pseudo channel. The memory controller has first and second upstream ports coupled to the first and second downstream ports of the data fabric, respectively, and a downstream port coupled to the memory.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for reusing remote registers in processing in memory (PIM) are disclosed. A system includes at least a host processor, a memory controller, and a PIM device. When the memory controller receives, from the host processor, an operation targeting the PIM device, the memory controller determines whether an optimization can be applied to the operation. The memory controller converts the operation into N PIM commands if the optimization is not applicable. Otherwise, the memory controller converts the operation into a N?1 PIM commands if the optimization is applicable. For example, if the operation involves reusing a constant value, a copy command can be omitted, resulting in memory bandwidth reduction and power consumption savings. In one scenario, the memory controller includes a constant-value cache, and the memory controller performs a lookup of the constant-value cache to determine if the optimization is applicable for a given operation.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a periodic receiver clock data recovery scheme with dynamic data edge paths are disclosed. An IQ link calibration scheme performs a non-destructive data and edge path switch to determine an IQ offset without disturbing the data. A data path and an edge path pass through multiple stages of deserializers to widen the data path, with the deserializers clocked by clock divided versions of the original data and edge clocks. To initiate a calibration routine, the edge clock is aligned with the data clock, and then data and edge paths are swapped at a common point in a slower clock domain. The data path is then calibrated while the edge path carries the data signal. After the data path is calibrated, the edge and data paths are swapped back to the original configuration.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus employ an asynchronous first-in-first-out buffer (FIFO), that includes a plurality of entries. Control logic determines a timing separation between a write header valid signal and corresponding write data valid signal for a write operation to an entry in the first-in-first-out buffer (FIFO) and performs a read of the corresponding data from the entry in the FIFO in the second clock domain, based on the determined timing separation of the write header valid signal and corresponding write data valid signal, and based on a clock frequency ratio between the first and second clock domains.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for frequency transitioning in a memory interface system. Techniques disclosed include receiving a signal indicative of a change in operating frequency, into a new frequency, in a processing unit interfacing with memory via the memory interface system; switching the system from a normal mode of operation into a transition mode of operation; updating control and state register (CSR) banks of respective transceivers of the system through a mission bus used during the normal mode of operation; and operating the system in the new frequency.

Abstract: Scheduling processing-in-memory transactions in systems with multiple memory controllers is described. In accordance with the described techniques, an addressing system segments operations of a transaction into multiple microtransactions, where each microtransaction includes a subset of the transaction operations that are scheduled by a corresponding one of the multiple memory controllers. Each transaction, and its associated microtransactions, is assigned a transaction identifier based on a current counter value maintained at the multiple memory controllers, and the multiple memory controllers schedule execution of microtransactions based on associated transaction identifiers to ensure atomic execution of operations for a transaction without interruption by operations of a different transaction.

Abstract: Various multi-die arrangements and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of manufacture includes a face-to-face process in which a first GPU chiplet and a second GPU chiplet are bonded to a temporary carrier wafer. A face surface of an active bridge chiplet is bonded to a face surface of the first and second GPU chiplets before mounting the GPU chiplets to a carrier substrate. In other embodiments, a method of manufacture includes a face-to-back process in which a face surface of an active bridge chiplet is bonded to a back surface of the first and second GPU chiplets.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for reducing power consumed by capturing data from an I/O device. Techniques disclosed include receiving descriptors, by a controller of an I/O host of a system, including information associated with respective data chunks to be captured from an I/O device buffer of the I/O device. Techniques disclosed further include capturing, based on the descriptors, the data chunks. The capturing comprises pulling the data chunks from the I/O device buffer at a pulling rate, where the data chunks are transferred to a local buffer of the I/O host, and pushing segments of the pulled data chunks from the local buffer, where each segment is transferred to a data buffer of the system after a respective target time that precedes a time at which the data chunks in the segment are to be processed by an application executing on the system.

Abstract: A processor for optimizing partial writes to compressed blocks is configured to identify that a write request targets less than an entirety of a compressed block of pixel data, identify, based on a compression key, a compressed segment of the compressed block of pixel data that includes a target of the write request, and decompress, responsive to the write request, only the identified compressed segment of the compressed block of pixel data.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing graphics pipeline optimizations are disclosed. A user interface (UI) is generated to allow a user to analyze shaders and determine resource utilization on any of multiple different target graphic devices. The UI allows the user to manipulate the state associated with the target graphics device for a given graphics pipeline. After being edited by the user, the state of the graphics pipeline is converted into a textual representation and input into a meta-app. The meta-app creates an application programming interface (API) construct from the shader source code and textual representation of the state which is compiled by a driver component into machine-level instructions. Also, resource usage statistics are generated for a simulated run of the graphics pipeline on the target graphics device. Then, the machine-level instructions and resource usage statistics are displayed in the UI for the user to analyze.

Abstract: A processor determines losses of samples within an input volume that is provided to a neural network during a first epoch, groups the samples into subsets based on losses, and assigns the subsets to operands in the neural network that represent the samples at different precisions. Each subset is associated with a different precision. The processor then processes the subsets in the neural network at the different precisions during the first epoch. In some cases, the samples in the subsets are used in a forward pass and a backward pass through the neural network. A memory configured to store information representing the samples in the subsets at the different precisions. In some cases, the processor stores information representing model parameters of the neural network in the memory at the different precisions of the subsets of the corresponding samples.