Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, devices, and apparatuses, including computer programs stored on computer-readable media, for testing signature verification for a blockchain system. One of the methods includes: obtaining a testing configuration from a configuration file, wherein the testing configuration specifies a cryptography algorithm used in the blockchain system, a group of one or more private keys corresponding to the cryptography algorithm, and a predetermined execution result based on the cryptography algorithm and the group of one or more private keys; signing a transaction, by encrypting data representing the transaction based on the cryptography algorithm and the group of one or more private keys, to generate one or more signed transactions; sending the one or more signed transactions to the blockchain system and receiving an execution result from the blockchain system; and determining whether the predetermined execution result is satisfied based on the execution result.

Abstract: A method for displaying a digital object identifier (DOI) is provided. The method includes receiving, by a server, a display instruction sent by a first device, wherein the display instruction is sent to the server after the first device receives a scan instruction to scan the DOI; determining a second device associated with the first device; and sending the display instruction to the second device, wherein the second device displays the DOI after receiving the display instruction.

Abstract: A blockchain-based data processing system may comprise: a transaction-side blockchain node and a server-side blockchain node on a blockchain network maintaining a blockchain. The transaction-side blockchain node may be configured to: create a transaction data structure based on an Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) model, consolidate transaction data of a transaction according to the transaction data structure to generate shared transaction data, execute a smart contract of the transaction-side blockchain node to automatically determine a to-be-settled commission amount, update the shared transaction data according to the to-be-settled commission amount, collect the updated shared transaction data according to a preset condition, and send a to-be-settled transaction processing request comprising the updated shared transaction data to the server-side blockchain node.

Abstract: During operation, a first node coupled to the blockchain sends a transaction confirmation request for a target transaction to a second node, the transaction confirmation request comprising transaction data associated with the target transaction. The first node receives a transaction confirmation response from the second node, the transaction confirmation response comprising a first data block comprising at least an identifier of the second node, first encoded transaction data generated based on a predetermined encoding scheme, and a first confirmation result. The first node generates a second data block comprising at least an identifier of the first node, second encoded transaction data generated based on the predetermined encoding scheme, and a second confirmation result; and in response to determining that each of the first confirmation result and the second confirmation result indicates that the target transaction is confirmed, stores the first data block and the second data block in the blockchain.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for verifiable-claim issuance. One of the methods includes: receiving, from a first entity, a request for creating a verifiable claim (VC) for a decentralized identifier (DID) associated with a second entity; obtaining, in response to receiving the request, a digital signature associated with the first entity; and generating the VC based on the received request and the obtained digital signature.

Abstract: This specification discloses an information presentation method and device. The method includes: determining at least one display object on a display page; obtaining information related to the at least one display object; and presenting the information related to the display object. At least part of a presentation area of the information overlaps with a display area of the related display object.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for data processing are provided. One of the methods includes: receiving a query parameter; obtaining query result data from each of one or more predetermined data sources according to the query parameter; converting the query result data into target reliable data conforming to a predetermined data reliability protocol; and sending the target reliable data to a blockchain node.

Abstract: A preset alert trigger event associated with a wealth management application operated on an electronic device is detected. In response to detecting the preset alert trigger event, the electronic device obtains a physiological characteristic parameter characterizing an emotion of a target user. The electronic device determines that a preset normal emotion fluctuation condition is not satisfied according to the physiological characteristic parameter. In response to determining that the normal emotion fluctuation condition is not satisfied, a risk alert on a wealth management action of the target user performed in the wealth management application is output.

Abstract: One or more implementations of the present specification provide a blockchain-based data authorization method and apparatus. The method can include receiving, by a blockchain node, an authentication transaction submitted by a privacy computing platform, where the authentication transaction queries whether a data user has obtained authorization of target data possessed by a data owner, and in response to determining that the data user has obtained authorization of the target data, executing, by the blockchain node, a smart contract invoked by the authentication transaction to provide an authorization token to the privacy computing platform that instructs the privacy computing platform to obtain the target data, and send a computational result of one or more predetermined computational operations based on the target data to the data user.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for parallel-processing blockchain transactions are provided. One of the methods includes: obtaining a plurality of candidate transactions for adding to a blockchain; grouping the candidate transactions into one or more transaction groups; creating one or more copies of at least a portion of a data structure of a latest block of the blockchain; associating the one or more transaction groups respectively with the one or more copies of the data structure; executing the candidate transactions in each of the transaction groups and updating the associated copies of the data structure; and merging the updated copies of the data structure to obtain at least a portion of a new data structure of a new block to add to the blockchain.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, devices, and apparatuses, including computer programs stored on computer-readable media, for establishing communication between a first node and a second node in a blockchain system. One of the methods includes: the first node providing a node identifier of the first node to the second node and receiving a node identifier of the second node from the second node, to cause a first communication session to be established between the first node and the second node; the first node determining whether a second communication session exists between the first node and the second node; and in response to a determination that the second communication session exists between the first node and the second node, terminating one of the first communication session and the second communication session based on the node identifier of the first node and the node identifier of the second node.

Abstract: Implementations of the present specification provide a method for deploying a smart contract. According to one implementation the method includes: receiving a transaction request for invoking a first contract; obtaining a first instruction code and a function index table, wherein the function index table is used to indicate a memory address of an instruction code corresponding to each of import and export functions in the first contract; determining a first memory address corresponding to the invocation function based on the function index table; and executing the first instruction code in the first memory address based on the determined first memory address.

Abstract: Implementations of the present specification provide article damage evaluation methods and apparatuses. In one aspect, the method includes: determining, by a terminal device, that a photographing device is in an active state; responsive to determining that the photographing device is in the active state, identifying, from a field of view of the photographing device, a particular surface region of the article that encompasses the damage to the article; obtaining an image of the particular surface region using the photographing device; determining surface structure information and surface material information of the surface region of the article using one or more infrared emitters and one or more infrared receivers; and generating, from the image, the surface structure information, and the surface material information, and based on a predetermined damage evaluation model, an output specifying a degree of the damage to the article.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for identity verification are provided. One of the methods includes: generating a security question for verifying a target user; determining an answer for the target user to match the security question; determining a category identification of the answer for the target user; determining users' data corresponding to the category identification of the answer for the target user; searching, in the determined users' data, for one or more pieces of the users' data related to the answer for the target user to serve as one or more distraction answers; and verifying the target user according to the security question, the answer for the target user, and the one or more distraction answers.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for storing blockchain data includes: obtaining, by a blockchain node, a first key-value pair corresponding to data to be stored, in which the first key-value pair includes a value of the data to be stored and a first key of the data to be stored; identifying, based on the first key, a corresponding leaf node in a tree data organization structure; and modifying, by the blockchain node, the first key, to update the first key-value pair to obtain an updated key-value pair including the value of the data to be stored and the modified first key, and storing the updated key-value pair into a conflict data storage structure corresponding to the identified leaf node.

Abstract: A method comprises: selecting one or more blockchain assets from a remitter's blockchain account according to a transaction amount of a transaction to be remitted from the remitter's blockchain account into a receiver's blockchain account, wherein a total asset amount represented by the selected one or more blockchain assets is not less than the transaction amount, and a commitment of an individual asset amount represented by each of the selected one or more blockchain assets is recorded in a blockchain; generating a commitment of the transaction amount; and submitting to the blockchain the transaction comprising information of the selected one or more blockchain assets and the commitment of the transaction amount, for the selected one or more blockchain assets to be removed from the remitter's blockchain account and one or more blockchain assets corresponding to the commitment of the transaction amount to be added to the receiver's blockchain account.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage devices, for data processing and storage. One of the methods includes receiving, by a storage system, a plurality of write requests for storing a respective plurality of blockchain data in the storage system. Each of the plurality of the blockchain data includes: a value of one or more of a block, a transaction, or a state of a blockchain network, and a key corresponding to the value. The storage system appends the plurality of the blockchain data to a data log file according to a chronological order of the plurality of the blockchain data, and refrains from sorting the plurality of the blockchain data in the data log file according to respective keys of values in the plurality of the blockchain data.

Abstract: A service request is received by a terminal device. First biometric authentication information of a user associated with the service request is collected. The first biometric authentication information is compared with preset biometric authentication information. When the comparison shows that the first biometric authentication information and the preset biometric authentication information are consistent, a pre-stored digital signature certificate private key is read. The service request is digitally signed according to the digital signature certificate private key. A biometric information verification message is generated and sent message to a server. The server is configured to read a pre-stored digital signature certificate public key corresponding to the digital signature certificate private key. Authentication result information is receiving from the server after the server verifies and signs the biometric information verification message according to the digital signature certificate public key.

Abstract: The present application provides an unlocking solution. In this solution, after obtaining a digital key seed, a user mobile device can generate a digital key for multiple times by using the digital key seed and first check data corresponding to a current unlocking operation, and then send the digital key to a smart door lock for verification and unlocking. Because the digital key includes the first check data only corresponding to the current unlocking operation, an attacker cannot use the digital key to perform unlocking again even if the attacker obtains the digital key. In addition, because the digital key seed can be used for multiple times, a smart door lock server does not need to be connected each time to obtain the digital key. Therefore, both security and ease of use are satisfied.

Abstract: Implementations of the present specification provide data auditing for a secure multi-party computation. In an implementation, a search result is determined based on a secure computation of a plurality of computing nodes, wherein the secure computation comprises generating encrypted data to determine the search result. An auditing request with respect to the search result is received. Keys used by the plurality of computing nodes are retrieved for the secure computation. To-be-audited data is retrieved from one or more of the plurality of computing nodes in a trusted storage space. The encrypted data is decrypted using on the keys to determine original data of respective computing nodes of the plurality of computing nodes. Each computing node of the plurality of computing nodes is audited based on the original data.