Abstract: A brake system includes a master cylinder configured to generate a hydraulic pressure, a primary brake actuator configured to increase and decrease the hydraulic pressure generated in the master cylinder, a secondary brake actuator connected in series with and downstream of the master cylinder and in series with and upstream of the primary brake actuator, and configured to increase and decrease the hydraulic pressure generated in the master cylinder, and at least one wheel cylinder configured to apply brake torque to a wheel of a vehicle based on the hydraulic pressure generated by the master cylinder and increased or decreased by the primary actuator or the secondary actuator. An automatic brake hold control method includes sequential performing an automatic brake hold control on at least one wheel cylinder by the primary brake actuator and then the secondary brake actuator.

Abstract: A brake pad according to an embodiment includes a friction material containing copper at 0.5 wt % or less, a back plate, and an under-layer material laminated between the friction material and the back plate and having an average loss modulus of 500 MPa or more at ?50° C. to 0° C. in a bending mode.

Abstract: A brake caliper apparatus includes a caliper portion configured to be supported by a vehicle, a piston seal disposed in an annular cavity of the caliper portion, a piston disposed in a cylindrical recess in said caliper portion and having a cylindrical outer surface in sealing contact with the piston seal, the piston being movable within said cylindrical recess along an axial direction, a heat shield disposed at an axial end of the piston, and a sealing boot having a first end attached to the heat shield at an attachment portion of the heat shield and a second end engaged to the caliper portion at an engagement portion of the caliper portion, the piston seal and the engagement portion being on a common plane perpendicular to the axial direction.

Abstract: A disc brake half-caliper includes at least one cylindrical recess formed in a central portion of the half-caliper, the at least one cylindrical recess configured to support a piston for movement in an axial direction, and a pair of bridge portions formed on opposite sides of the central portion. At least one of the bridge portions extends further in the axial direction toward a first side of the disc brake half caliper than the central portion, defines at least one through hole extending therethrough in the axial direction, and terminates on the first side at a flat surface perpendicular to the axial direction, and has at least one cavity formed in the flat surface with a bottom at which the at least one through hole opens.

Abstract: A braking control device controllable in cooperation with a regenerative brake includes a case member fixed to the master cylinder, a first electric motor fixed to the case member, a second electric motor fixed to the case member independently of the first electric motor, a linearly movable input rod mechanically connected to the braking operation member, an output rod which presses pistons in the master cylinder and which is linearly movable in parallel with a central axis of the input rod, a differential mechanism which receives output from the first and second electric motors, is allowed to relatively move between the input rod and the output rod, and is built in the case member, and a controller which controls the output from the first electric motor and the output from the second electric motor to independently control force acting on the input rod and displacement of the output rod.

Abstract: An electric brake actuator includes first and second electric motors and an actuator output, a first cycloidal speed reducer having a first reducer input rotatable about a first reducer axis and operatively connected to the first motor output gear to receive a first driving force, and a first reducer output rotatable about the first reducer axis and operatively connected to the actuator output to transfer the first driving force to the actuator output, and a second cycloidal speed reducer having a second reducer input rotatable about a second reducer axis and operatively connected to the second motor output gear to receive a second driving force and a second reducer output rotatable about the second reducer axis and operatively connected to the actuator output to transfer the second driving force to the actuator output.