Abstract: The invention relates to a medical instrumentation with a navigation system which comprises an optical detection unit comprising a camera, and a data processing unit coupled to the detection unit, with a stabilization element of a surgical fixation system and with a medical marking device which is held in a defined spatial arrangement on or is comprised by or formed by the stabilization element, the location and orientation of the marking device in space being determinable with the navigation system, it being possible for at least two images of the stabilization element and the marking device to be taken from a different orientation by means of the detection unit and for the shape of the stabilization element to be determined by the data processing unit on the basis of the two or more images. The invention also relates to a method for determining the shape of a surgical stabilization element.

Abstract: A size measurer, comprising a main body with a sensor-head not fixed to the main body, so that a main pointer is moved in accordance with the adjustment opposite a range which includes several markers corresponding to the sizes of the available implants, characterised by the fact that it includes a slider fitted separately in relation to the main body, the slider including a first pointer and a second pointer, the first pointer being fitted in a such a way as to be moved, after the sliding of the slider, opposite the said range, and the second slider being moved, after the movement of the slider, opposite the gradations positioned on a fixed area in relation to the main body, the distance between the two points of the slider being such that when the first pointer is opposite the markers corresponding to one of the sizes of the available implants, the second pointer indicates by the gradations the height, in millimetres for example, of the posterior cut to be made in order that the implant is perfectly flush w

Abstract: A size measurer, comprising a main body with a sensor-head not fixed to the main body, so that a main pointer is moved in accordance with the adjustment opposite a range which includes several markers corresponding to the sizes of the available implants, characterised by the fact that it includes a slider fitted separately in relation to the main body, the slider including a first pointer and a second pointer, the first pointer being fitted in a such a way as to be moved, after the sliding of the slider, opposite the said range, and the second slider being moved, after the movement of the slider, opposite the gradations positioned on a fixed area in relation to the main body, the distance between the two points of the slider being such that when the first pointer is opposite the markers corresponding to one of the sizes of the available implants, the second pointer indicates by the gradations the height, in millimetres for example, of the posterior cut to be made in order that the implant is perfectly flush w

Abstract: The femoral component of a knee prosthetic includes a trochlean part (3) and at least one, but preferably two condyles (2) wherein a trochlean trajectory is defined within the external surface of the component by the trochlea. A set of internal flat sides (5, 6, 7, 8 and 9) are implemented to make contact with corresponding re-cut sides of the extremity of the femur and define an internal open cage within the internal surface of said component and further define edges (15, 16, 17 and 18) between themselves. The perpendicular projection (4) of said trochlean trajectory in the medial lateral perspective of said femoral component has a tilt angle (alpha) with a value different from zero relative to the line (23) perpendicular to the perpendicular projection of said edges in said medial lateral perspective.

Abstract: A femoral part of a knee prosthetic of the type known as comprising three compartments, including two condyles (2) and a trochlea surface part (3) wherein the femoral part is to be anchored to the distal extremity of a femur and the external surface of the condyles is to co-operate with the upper external surface of a tibia insert such that, in a longitudinal section, the trochlea support surface (3) defines a trochlean trajectory following a first circular arc and, still in a longitudinal section, the external surface of the condyles (2) includes at least partially an intermediary circular arc (5), characterised in that in a longitudinal section, the external surface of the condyles (2) comprises an intermediary surface (5) and an extremity surface (6) both of which are a circular arc, with the intermediary circular arc (5) extending over an angle of 80° to 90°, the extremity circular arc (6) extending over an angle of 40° to 50°, the value of the curvature radius of the extremity arc (6) bei

Abstract: A complete prosthetic of the knee includes a femoral part (6) and a meniscus (3), with said femoral part (6) comprising at least one condyle (3) and a trochlea part, wherein said one or a plurality of condyles each have an external surface, the shape of which complements the respective upper surface of said meniscus (3) in order to obtain a congruence of said surfaces on at least part of the normal flexing range. At least one cavity is implemented in said trochlea such that the femoral part is blocked in its flexion by rotation in the case of negative angles beyond an inferior negative angle limit when the anterior upper edge of the meniscus comes to rest against said cavity.

Abstract: A knee prosthetic including a tibia part (1), which includes a tibia plate (2) that co-operates with at least one meniscal element by a first side (4), and co-operates with a tibia resection plan by a second side (5), including a tibia pin (3) connected with the tibia plate (2), which penetrates into the tibia to fix the tibia part (1) into it; and at least one compensating tibia block (6), which fits flatly between the second side (5) of the tibia plate (2) and the tibia itself, in order to compensate for a lack or absence of local bone tissue between the tibia and the resection plan. This tibia block (6) also co-operates with said tibia part (1) by way of complementary fixating means (10, 11) that are implemented on the tibia block (6) and tibia part, wherein the complementary fixating means are of the pin (10) and hole (11) type and are implemented on the tibia block and the base (9) of the tibia pin.

Abstract: The femoral component of a knee prosthetic includes a trochlean part (3) and at least one, but preferably two condyles (2) wherein a trochlean trajectory is defined within the external surface of the component by the trochlea. A set of internal flat sides (5, 6, 7, 8 and 9) are implemented to make contact with corresponding re-cut sides of the extremity of the femur and define an internal open cage within the internal surface of said component and further define edges (15, 16, 17 and 18) between themselves. The perpendicular projection (4) of said trochlean trajectory in the medial lateral perspective of said femoral component has a tilt angle (alpha) with a value different from zero relative to the line (23) perpendicular to the perpendicular projection of said edges in said medial lateral perspective.

Abstract: A knee-joint prosthesis including a tibial insert (5) between a tibial plate (1) provided on its outer surface with means for fixing to a tibia, and a femoral part comprising a condyle provided with means for fixing to the femur, the tibia insert (5) being mounted on the tibial plate (1) and comprising at least two upper surfaces (7) complementary in shape with the outer surface of the condyles, a tenon (2, 3, 4) is fixed to the inner surface of the tibial plate (1) and projects upwards and comprises an oblong part (4) extending parallel to the inner surface of the tibial plate (1), and the tibial insert (5) has a cavity (9) in which the oblong part (4) engages with possibility of rotation and translation of the tenon (2) relative to the tibial insert (5).

Abstract: A femoral part of a knee prosthetic of the type known as comprising three compartments, including two condyles (2) and a trochlea surface part (3) wherein the femoral part is to be anchored to the distal extremity of a femur and the external surface of the condyles is to co-operate with the upper external surface of a tibia insert such that, in a longitudinal section, the trochlea support surface (3) defines a trochlean trajectory following a first circular arc and, still in a longitudinal section, the external surface of the condyles (2) includes at least partially an intermediary circular arc (5), characterized in that in a longitudinal section, the external surface of the condyles (2) comprises an intermediary surface (5) and an extremity surface (6) both of which are a circular arc, with the intermediary circular arc (5) extending over an angle of 80° to 90°, the extremity circular arc (6) extending over an angle of 40° to 50°, the value of the curvature radius of the extremity arc (6) bei

Abstract: A complete prosthetic of the knee includes a femoral part (6) and a meniscus (3), with said femoral part (6) comprising at least one condyle (3) and a trochlea part, wherein said one or a plurality of condyles each have an external surface, the shape of which complements the respective upper surface of said meniscus (3) in order to obtain a congruence of said surfaces on at least part of the normal flexing range. At least one cavity is implemented in said trochlea such that the femoral part is blocked in its flexion by rotation in the case of negative angles beyond an inferior negative angle limit when the anterior upper edge of the meniscus comes to rest against said cavity.

Abstract: Equipment for the positioning of a proximal extremity of a tibia against a cutting guide (1), including a support bracket is shown. Devices are provided for distally immobilizing a tibia, which will immobilize the distal extremity of a tibia in a given position. These devices are mounted on the support bracket and can slide and be blocked in position following two directions perpendicular to the support bracket. It also includes devices (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) for proximally immobilizing a tibia which are mounted and can slide along the support bracket, a cutting guide (1) mounted on the support bracket frame, a gun handle (32) fixed to the support bracket, the hammer of which acts on devices (6) that enable the adjustment of the relative position of devices (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14).

Abstract: A knee endoprosthesis comprising: a tibial part comprising a tibial rod bearing a tibial plate, a first tibial insert (11) disposed on the tibial plate, a femoral part comprising a femoral rod bearing two condyles (8, 9) each having a first sliding surface co-operating and congruent with a respective second sliding surface formed on the first tibial insert (11), wherein the tibial part is coupled to the femoral part so that the femur can bend relative to the tibia from a position (&agr;≈0) where the knee is extended to a position (&agr;max) where the knee is bent and vice versa. A progressive locking element is provided for limiting the lateral rotation and proper rotation of the condyles (8, 9) relative to the tibial plate, starting from a knee-bending angle &agr;0 determined in advance and up to a zero angle, the amplitude of proper rotation, when the angle &agr;0 is decreased, varying down to zero amplitude (complete blocking) at zero angle (unbent knee).

Abstract: Knee prosthetic, incorporating a prosthetic femoral component designed to be fixed to the furthest or nearest extremity, of the femur, a tibial prosthetic component designed to be fixed to the nearest or upper extremity of the tibia and at least one intermediary mobile meniscoid prosthetic involving a lower surface working together by sliding with the complementary upper surface of the tibial component, and at least one upper concave surface working together by sliding with a lower condyloid convex surface of the femoral component, characterised by the fact that the upper surface of the tibial component and the lower surface of the meniscoid component are flat and sloped in the same angle from the top at the rear towards the front.