Abstract: A method to provide for an enameled glazing including, a glass sheet, an enamel coating on at least a part of a first surface of the glass sheet, a multilayer coating on at least a part of a first surface of the glass sheet and at least partially on top of the enamel coating, such that the enamel coating either comprises no Bi4Si3O12, or, if it comprises Bi4Si3O12, the enamel coating exhibits a crystallinity ratio <5, as measured by XRD, where the crystallinity ratio is the ratio of Bi4Si3O12/Cr2CuO4.

Abstract: A process for producing a fluorinated polymer coating on a fabric substrate, including providing a first plasma source containing at least one pair of hollow-cathode plasma generating electrodes, injecting a first plasma generating gas in the at least one pair of hollow-cathode plasma generating electrodes, applying a first electrical power to the first plasma source, injecting a fluorinated monomer with an inert carrier gas between the at least one pair of hollow-cathode plasma generating electrodes, and depositing the fluorinated polymer coating on a surface of the fabric substrate by exposing the fabric substrate to the plasma of the first plasma source. The fluorinated polymer coating is water repellent.

Abstract: A method is provided for modelling irradiance levels in a solar light type glass greenhouse, the greenhouse including a plurality of glass panels having at least one glass panel type, and the greenhouse having an intended geographical location and intended orientation. The method includes: providing a three-dimensional structural model of the greenhouse, the structural model containing: modelled glass panels, modelled structural components, a modelled intended geographical location, and a modelled intended orientation; determining at least a first set of characteristics for the modelled glass panels and a second set of characteristics for the modelled structural components; providing a set of environmental data; using a rendering component to determine an irradiance map of the greenhouse based on the 3-dimensional structural model, the at least one first and second sets of characteristics, and the set of environmental data; and optimizing the irradiance maps based on a set of optimization criteria.

Abstract: An antenna unit to be used by being installed so as to face window glass for a building includes a radiating element, a phase control member situated on an exterior-side with reference to the radiating element and configured to control a phase of an electromagnetic wave radiated from the radiating element, and a conductor situated on an interior-side with reference to the radiating element, wherein the phase control member is a member including a dielectric and a plurality of conductor portions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat-ray reflecting substrate including: a dielectric substrate; and a heat-ray reflecting film formed on at least one main surface of the dielectric substrate, in which the heat-ray reflecting substrate has a radio-wave transmitting region in at least a part of the at least one main surface in a plan view, the radio-wave transmitting region includes a first repeating pattern formed of a slit portion, the first repeating pattern includes at least two first unit patterns extending along a first axis direction, each of the first unit patterns includes a first line portion extending in the first axis direction, and a first connection portion provided on at least one end portion of the first line portion and connected to another first unit pattern, and the first connection portion includes a portion extending in a second axis direction.

Abstract: A facade module for separating an interior from an exterior of a building volume includes: a partition plate, including an inner face and an outer face, the partition plate including an inner glazed layer forming the inner face; and a fastening element of the partition plate suitable for fastening the partition plate to a building structure. The partition plate includes at least one stone layer forming the outer face of the partition plate and/or extending over the inner glazed layer.

Abstract: A HUD system including a light source projecting p-polarized light towards a glazing, the glazing includes an outer sheet of glass having a first surface and a second surface, and an inner sheet of glass having a first surface and a second surface, and the second surface of the inner sheet of glass has a first coating, where both sheets are bonded by at least one sheet of interlayer material, and the first coating includes at least one high refractive index layer having a thickness from 50 to 100 nm, and at least one low refractive index layer having a thickness from 70 to 160 nm, and the least one high refractive index layer has at least one of an oxide of Zr, Nb, Sn; a mixed oxide of Ti, Zr, Nb, Si, Sb, Sn, Zn, In; a nitride of Si, Zr; or a mixed nitride of Si, Zr.

Abstract: A laminated side glazing of a vehicle, with an upper edge, a lower edge, a front edge, and a rear edge, includes an outer pane and an inner pane, which panes are bonded to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, and a transparent, heatable coating, which is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane and which is electrically contacted by a first collecting busbar and a second collecting busbar and which has, for guiding a heating current flowing between the collecting busbars, at least one decoated isolating line that runs between the collecting busbars, wherein the first collecting busbar and the second collecting busbar are arranged along the front edge or the rear edge and wherein an upper part and a lower part are defined by pattern of decoated isolated lines different in the upper part and the lower part of the laminated side glazing.

Abstract: A silicate-type glass sheet that includes 0.002-1.1% total iron (expressed as Fe2O3), greater than or equal to 0.005% manganese (expressed as MnO), and optionally 0-1.3% chromium (expressed as Cr2O3). The sum of the contents of total iron, manganese, and chromium, expressed as weight percentages are greater than or equal to 1% of the total weight of the glass. The ratios R1, defined as Fe2O3*/(49+0.43(Cr2O3*—MnO*)), and R2, defined as Fe2O3*/(34+0.3(Cr2O3*—MnO*)), both being less than 1. Fe2O3*, MnO* and Cr2O3* represent the relative percentages with respect to the sum of (Fe2O3+MnO+Cr2O3). Such a glass sheet shows a very low visible transmission together with high IR transmission in the region 1000-2000 nm, especially at wavelengths of interest between 1050 and 1550 nm, thereby valuable within the context of autonomous cars, in particular those fully integrating LiDAR systems.

Abstract: A detection device with an optical device comprising at least one light source and at least one light sensitive element optically decoupled inside the detection device. A protective housing encloses the optical device. An optical cover comprising an internal surface facing the optical device and an external surface opposite to the internal surface, wherein the optical cover is transparent at the operating wavelength of the optical device, and comprises at least two separate apertures. A first aperture faces the light source and a second aperture faces the light sensitive element. The optical cover is one piece comprised of diffusing, absorbing, multilayer elements, and/or wavelength-changing elements placed between the first and second apertures in an optical decoupling zone outside the field of view of the light source and the sensitive element to avoid the stray light travelling from the light source to the sensitive element within the optical cover.

Abstract: A coated glass sheet including a glass substrate and a UV reflecting coating on at least one major surface of the glass substrate. The UV reflecting coating consists of first, second, and third layers in this order moving away from the glass substrate, where the first and third layers include a dielectric material selected from the group consisting of a mixed oxide of titanium and zirconium, and a mixed nitride of zirconium and silicon, and the second layer includes silicon oxide SiOx.

Abstract: A flat plate connector including a glass substrate, a conductive silver printing, an adhesion material for electrical connection, an insulated film, a conductive metal strip, and an additional adhesion tape. The flat connector having a dedicated cut-out, where the flat connector before mechanical and electrical bounding with the adhesion material can be fixed with a tape which, depending on its type, can also enhance pull-off resistance and ageing tests. The area is then defined as the surface where the connector adheres to the glass, including the different adhesion materials. The dedicated cut is made in the flat connector to generate a symmetric tensile stress on this adhesion area when the connector is submitted to a pull-off tensile force, the symmetry axis being defined by this pull force axis.

Abstract: A vehicle control device comprising a display module with a display on a front face of the display module, a touch-sensitive layer, and a transparent cover attached to the front face of the display module where a front face of the transparent cover has a tactile feedback area. A haptic feedback unit is configured to provide an active haptic feedback by moving or deforming the transparent cover. A control unit is configured to display a graphical user interface on the display to receive a user input via the touch-sensitive layer and to trigger a vehicle function in response to the user input.

Abstract: A glazing unit having at least a first area and a second area, including an outer pane having a first surface and a second surface, and an inner pane having a first surface and a second surface, both panes bonded by an interlayer providing contact between the first surface of the inner pane and the second surface of the outer pane, where the first area is a display area having a light transmittance <30%, the display area being provided with a primary p-polarized light reflective coating, and to a head up display (HUD) using the glazing unit.

Abstract: To provide a solar cell module excellent in design property and weather resistance, a method for producing it, and a building exterior wall material using it. The solar cell module of the present invention comprises, from the light-receiving surface side of the solar cell module, a cover glass, a first encapsulant layer, a design layer, a second encapsulant layer and solar cells in this order, the first encapsulant layer contains an ultraviolet absorber, the first encapsulant layer has a thickness of from 50 to 2,000 ?m, and the design layer contains a fluororesin.

Abstract: A process for melting vitrifiable materials to produce flat glass, including (i) providing a furnace having at least one melting tank with electrical heating means, a fining tank with oxy-combustion heating means, a neck separating melting tank and fining tank, inlet mean(s) located at the melting tank and outlet mean(s) located downstream of the fining tank; (ii) charging the vitrifiable materials comprising raw materials and cullet in the melting tank with the inlet mean(s), the amount of cullet being at least 10% in weight of the total amount of vitrifiable materials; (iii) melting the vitrifiable materials in the melting tank; (iv) fining melt in the fining tank by heating with the oxy-combustion heating means; (v) flowing the melt from the fining tank to a working zone; and (vi) capturing CO2 from flue gas, the flue gas having a CO2 concentration of at least 35%.

Abstract: A glazing unit, containing a transparent substrate provided with a stack of thin layers including in an alternating arrangement three infrared radiation reflecting functional layers and four dielectric coatings. The three infrared radiation reflecting functional layers are referred to starting from a surface of the transparent substrate as a first functional layer Ag1, a second functional layer Ag2, and a third functional layer Ag3, and the four dielectric coatings are referred to starting from the surface of the transparent substrate as D1, D2, D3 and D4. Each of the three infrared radiation reflecting functional layers is surrounded by the dielectric coatings and the three infrared radiation reflecting functional layers contain silver.

Abstract: A trim element for a vehicle having an aperture, a detection device operating with waves within a determined wavelength range and including a sensing device; a protective housing enclosing the detection device, a cover lens made of at least one glass sheet having an absorption coefficient comprised between 5 m?1 and 15 m?1 in the wavelength range from 750 to 1650 nm, the cover lens being fixed to the protective housing, where the detection device and the cover lens is facing the aperture and the cover lens is surrounded by, and fixed to, the trim element. The cover lens is fixed to the trim element with a soft material with a hardness of 50 to 90 Shore A.

Abstract: A process for melting vitrifiable materials to produce flat glass, including (i) providing a furnace that includes at least one main melting tank with an electrical heater, at least one auxiliary melting tank, a fining tank with oxy-combustion heating, a neck separating main melting tank and fining tank, an inlet located at the main melting tank and an outlet located downstream of the fining tank; (ii) charging the vitrifiable materials comprising raw materials; (iii) pre-melting at least a part of the cullet in the auxiliary melting tank and flowing the pre-melted cullet to the main melting tank, (iv) melting the vitrifiable materials in main melting tank; (v) fining melt in the fining tank; (vi) flowing the melt from the fining tank to a working zone through the outlet; and (vii) capturing CO2 from flue gas, the flue gas having a CO2 concentration of at least 35%.

Abstract: A process for melting vitrifiable materials to produce flat glass, including (i) providing a furnace having at least one melting tank with electrical heating means, a fining tank with oxy-combustion heating means, a neck separating melting tank and fining tank, an inlet located at the melting tank and an outlet located downstream of the fining tank; (ii) charging the vitrifiable materials including raw materials and cullet in the melting tank, the amount of cullet being at least 10% in weight of the total amount of vitrifiable materials; (iii) cullet pre-heating; (iv) melting the vitrifiable materials in the melting tank by heating with the electrical heating means; (v) fining melt in the fining tank by heating with the oxy-combustion heating means; (vi) flowing the melt from the fining tank to a working zone through the outlet; and (vii) capturing CO2 from flue gas.