Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus for scanning image information of a document on a document support (D) and a scanning unit (50) being positively guided along a predetermined scanning path; characterized in that said scanning unit has bearing members (30) for making contact with a face of said document or document support and thereby determining the optical distance between that face and said focusing means (10), and in that said unit is mounted so that it is under biasing forces which maintain its said bearing members in running contact with said document or document support during a scanning movement of the unit.

Abstract: A sheet, ribbon or web material comprising a support made of a synthetic resin or a paper support coated with a layer of said resin, wherein a resin surface of said support is coated with a subbing layer and the subbing layer itself is coated with a hydrophilic colloid image-receiving layer containing development nuclei for silver image formation by DTR-processing, characterized in that the synthetic resin of said support is a polycarbonate or polypropylene resin, and said subbing layer contains in percent by weight on its total weight following ingredients: 1.3% to 80% of proteinaceous colloid, e.g. gelatin or caseine,0% to 85% of colloidal silica,1.

Abstract: An exposed and developed filmstrip and band of similar length are connected edge-to-edge. An address for each negative of the filmstrip is imprinted on the band in the form of a bar code adjacent to the respective negative. The negatives are scanned and exposure values are calculated for the negatives from the resulting data. The exposure values are used to make proofs, and the exposure values for each negative are then stored in a memory under the corresponding address. When an order for final copies of a particular negative is subsequently received, the address of the negative is read from the band and used to retrieve the respective exposure values from the memory. The final copies are thereupon made based upon the retrieved exposure values.

Abstract: A photoconductive recording material having a conducting electrode element coated with one or more layers, one or more of said layers incorporating one or more polyester carbonate copolymers, wherein the aromatic carbonate units are present in the range of 10 to 48 mole % of said copolymer and correspond to the general formulae (I), and wherein the aromatic ester units are present in the range of 52 to 90 mole % of said copolymer and have one or more of the compositions represented by the general formulae (II and III) described herein.

Abstract: A photographic laser recording material is disclosed comprising a transparent base and at least one emulsion layer containing a silver halide emulsion which is sensitized to the near infra-red by the combination of a heptamethine chain containing dye according to general formula (I) and a supersensitizer characterized in that said emulsion layer further contains a compound according to general formula (II): ##STR1## wherein, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 represent a non metallic atomic group necessary to complete a benzothiazole, benzoxazole, naphtothiazole or naphtoxazole nucleus; R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 each represent an alkyl or substituted alkyl group;R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 each represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxy, amino, phenyl or benzyl group; R.sub.1 and R.sub.3, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 respectively may combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted 5- or 6-membered ring;X-.sub.n is an anion of the type commonly present in sensitizing dyes, e.g.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a color image by transfer of at least one distinctively colored color image from a corresponding support therefor onto a single carrier support using a transfer cylinder for each color image for receiving on its periphery in a fixed location the image-carrying support and transport means carrying a register strip provided with register holes and attached to the leading end of the carrier support along a path tangential to the transfer cylinder periphery, the transfer cylinder including registering pins movable radially thereon between a retracted inoperative position and an operative projected position projecting outside the cylinder periphery for engagement with the register holes as the register strip arrives at the cylinder. After registration, the image-carrying support and carrier support are pressed together progressively along their length to transfer the image to the carrier support. The sequence is repeated at the transfer cylinder for each color image.

Abstract: An ion-exchange resin holder (18) to recover silver from photographic rinsing water with a perforate inlet (37) and outlet (29) resin restrainer between which a mass (38) of ion-exchange resin is restrained in the holder and a liquid restrainer (32) near the inlet for deflecting part of the incoming water towards the bottom end, and for allowing another part of said incoming water to pass undeflectedly towards the outlet opening.

Abstract: Particulate toner material for use in the development of latent electrostatic images, wherein said particulate toner material is capable of acquiring by triboelectric contact electrification a net negative charge and contains thermoplastic resin(s) as binder in combination with a colorant and a compound capable of imparting a negative charge to the particulate toner material in contact electrification, wherein the latter compound is an anthranilic acid derivative comprising a sulfonamido-group.

Abstract: A photographic material is disclosed containing in a non-light sensitive layer above the emulsion layer an anti-sludging compound corresponding to following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ball represents a ballast group, L represents a divalent linking group and Z represents the necessary atoms to close a heterocyclic ring with the proviso that said heterocyclic ring contains no mercapto substituent. The divalent linking group is preferably chosen from the list of --O--, --S--, --CO--NR.sub.1 --, --NR.sub.2 --NR.sub.3 --,--SO.sub.2 --NR.sub.4 --, --O--CR.sub.5 R.sub.6 --CO--NH-- wherein each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, and R.sub.6 represents hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl. The heterocyclic ring is preferably chosen from the list of imidazole, benzimidazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, benzotriazole, tetrazole, indazole, uracil and hydantoin.The non-light sensitive layer, wherein the anti-sludging compound is added, is preferably the top protective layer.

Abstract: A continuous direct esterification and polycondensation process is disclosed for the production of polyester comprising units of ethylene terephthalate as the major repeating units by supplying a slurry of mainly terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol to bis(betahydroxyethyl) terephthalate or its oligomer so as to carry out esterification, followed by polycondensation whereby the resulting oligomer is kept under increasingly reduced pressure, characterized in that a stabilizing solution of an aliphatic diol containing a diethyl or tributhyl phosphite and a hindered phenolic phosphonate is added to the reaction mixture before the start of the polycondensation.

Abstract: Curtain coater for coating a layer of liquid photograph coating composition on a continuous web, which comprises a coating hopper (10), a roller (18) for supporting the web while moving past the coating hopper to receive a layer (16) of coating composition produced by the hopper and, arranged closely to and slightly upstream of the coating locus of the curtain on the web, an elongated brush arrangement (24) extending across the web, the bristles of which are flexible and in resilient contact with the web surface. The brush arrangement functions to reduce the effect of air carried along by the moving web on the liquid curtain in conjunction with an upstream air shield in the form of an arcuately curved plate coaxial with the supporting roller and spaced closely from the web surface.

Abstract: The X-ray film cassette has an interior portion and two cassette sections pivotally connected with each other by the frame hinge joint. The two cassette sections have opposing small sides positioned remotely from the frame hinge joint lockable with each other at the opposing small sides. The frame hinge joint is a plastic member having opposing longitudinal sides, each of which is provided with a jaw-like groove. Each cassette section has a complementary projection and is lockable with one of the longitudinal sides by insertion of the complementary projection in the jaw-like groove. Reinforced side pieces (3e, 3f) of the plastic member (3) form the jaw-like grooves, a projecting nose (1b, 2b) is provided on each of the complementary projecting members (1a, 2a), and the plastic member (3) is provided with three recesses (3a, 3b) on a strip which connects the side pieces, which form three suitable bending lines for the frame hinge joint.

Abstract: Black colored dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer comprising a support having thereon a dye layer containing a mixture of a magenta 4-chloro-5-formylthiazol-2-ylazoaniline dye and at least one cyan dye and at least one yellow dye.

Abstract: A recording material suited for forming a direct-read-after-write image by laser beam radiation, which recording material contains in a recording layer a naphthoquinonimine dye either or not in admixture with a hydrophobic polymer, characterized in that said naphthoquinonimine dye is present in the recording layer in microcrystalline state having a particle size in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 micron hereby showing an absorption maximum situated in the 800 to 880 nm wavelength range, the weight ratio of said dye to said polymer being in the range from 1/99 to 100/0.

Abstract: A countercurrent final treatment system with improve efficiency for photographic material webs consists of at least one final treatment tank with an inlet for the final treatment bath and an outlet for final bath, driven rollers for the transport of the photographic material through the tank on a U-shaped path, final treatment liquid as the photographic material leaves the liquid being enriched with chemicals, a pipe which is open at its upper and lower end and is adapted in width to the photographic material and through which the photographic material is transported said pipe being arranged at that side of the final treatment tank where the photographic material leaves the tank, the lower opening dipping into the final treatment bath and the upper opening being situated above the liquid level of the final treatment bath and said pipe being associated with the inlet of final treatment liquid into the final treatment bath at a point above the liquid level so as to contribute to a flow of liquid through the pip

Abstract: Photographic light-sensitive silver halide material for forming direct-positive images comprising a support, a light-sensitive emulsion layer comprising unfogged internal latent image-type silver halide grains dispersed in a hydrophilic colloid binder and comprising a development nucleator, and at least one protective hydrophilic colloid layer, wherein said light-sensitive emulsion comprises at least one compound that during the development of said material in a surface developer provides iodide ions, the weight ratio of the hydrophilic colloid binder of said emulsion layer to silver halide expressed as silver nitrate ranging from 0.4:1 to 3:1, and said protective hydrophilic colloid layer having a thickness in dry state of 1 to 3 .mu.m. The present invention also relates to a method for making direct-positive images with such a photographic light-sensitive silver halide material.

Abstract: Apparatus for copying the images of selected frames on sections of exposed and developed roll films or of diapositives has a set of advancing rolls or a reciprocable pusher to move a film section or a diapositive from a discrete first portion of a first path into a second portion which terminates at the copying station, and thereupon from a first portion of a second path (such first portion is common to the second portion of the first path) into a discrete portion of the second path. A switching device is located at the junction of the first and second portions of the first path to prevent copied film sections or diapositives from reentering the first portion of the first path on their way away from the copying station. This renders it possible to introduce a fresh film section or a fresh diapositive into the first portion of the first path while a film section or a diapositive is located at the copying station or is on the way toward the discharge end of the second path.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a xeroprinting process, in particular a xeroprinting process comprising the following steps:(a) image-wise exposing to actinic radiation an electrostatic master having a photopolymerizable conductive layer to selectively polymerize and thereby increase resistivity in exposed areas of the layer;(b) forming a latent image of electrostatic charge by charging the master by corona discharge;(c) reversal developing the latent electrostatic image by depositing toner particles in the non-exposed areas of the layer;(d) transferring the toner image to another substrate and subsequent fusing;(e) resetting the process by cleaning and discharging the electrostatic master.According to a preferred embodiment the reversal development is effected by means of a development electrode inducing charges in the photopolymer plate opposite to the initial electrostatic image, and by means of dry electrophotographic toner.

Abstract: A photographic scanner has a light source for illuminating a photographic original to be scanned and a sensor for detecting light which has passed through the original. The sensor has a single row of sensing cells, and the original is scanned by moving the sensor and the original relative to one another in a direction perpendicular to the row. An objective serves to focus light from the original on the sensing cells. Between the objective and the sensor is a protective glass sheet which overlies the sensor. A mask is interposed between the protective sheet and the sensor and has a slit in register with the row of sensing cells. The mask reduces the amount of scattered light reaching the sensing cells.

Abstract: An aqueous alkaline processing liquid suitable for use in the silver complex diffusion transfer reversal (DTR-) process, wherein wherein said liquid contains a mixture of alkanolamines, the said mixture consisting of (I) N-methyl-diethanolamine and of (II) N,N-dimethyl-ethanolamine in a total amount in the range from 0.3 mol/l to 1.5 mol/l, and in a molar ratio of (I) to (II) from 1/20 to 20/1.