Abstract: A color photographic recording material comprising at least one silver halide emulsion layer and a naphtholic cyan coupler corresponding to formula I ##STR1## in which Q is a 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic radical;S is a substituent which, in the 6-position of the naphthol ring, can form a fused heterocyclic ring with Y;l is 0, 1, 2 or 3;X represents H or a group releasable during color coupling which is capable of forming a fused heterocyclic ring with Y;Y represents --Z--R.sup.1 or --NH--R.sup.2 ;Z represents --O--, --S(O).sub.m -- or --SO.sub.2 --NH--;m is 0, 1 or 2;R.sup.1 represents H, CF.sub.3, alkyl, aryl or a heterocyclic radical;R.sup.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display wherein a liquid crystal material is contained in a gap defined between two surfaces, at least one of the said facing surfaces of the gap is constructed by a multi-color relief layer obtained by the color-development of a single hydrophilic colloid silver halide emulsion layer. The relief layer has different regions of multiple different thicknesses corresponding to the plurality of colors thereof, the thickness of each such relief region being characteristic of the particular color of that region. Each different relief region contains a dye of the corresponding color derived from a color coupling agent by the color development and a diffusion-resistant colorless compound derived from a colorless coupling agent by said color development. The colorless compound is present in each relief region in an amount which is different from that in each other relief region and is characteristic of that region.

Abstract: Particulate toner material for use in the development of latent electrostatic images, wherein said particulate toner material is capable of acquiring by triboelectric contact electrification when in admixture with carrier particles a net positive charge and contains at least one thermoplastic resin as binder in combination with a colorant and a colorless compound capable of imparting a positive charge to the particulate toner material when in frictional contact with said carrier particles, characterized in that said colorless compound contains in it molecular structure at least one polyalkyl substituted piperidine group and a sterically hindered phenol group.

Abstract: A magnetic tape cassette, for example an audio cassette, which is distinguished by an attractive outer appearance, consists of a bottom part and a top part, transparent in each case, and contains inside it two adjacent tape rolls. The bottom part and the top part each have a transparent housing wall having transparent or slightly colored regions and opaque or untransparent regions. The untransparent or opaque regions are produced by printing surface areas of the cassette housing walls including the application of various patterns and/or colors.

Abstract: A computer-controlled laser imaging system for switching on a laser imaging beam at the beginning of a line of an image surface has a laser and lens for emitting a laser-light beam, an acoustic/optical modulator for receiving and modulating the beam into a primary beam of first-order diffraction corresponding to the desired image and for separating in a y-direction transverse to the x-direction from the laser-light beam an unmodulated O.sup.th -order secondary beam for use in determining line start, and a first telescopic lens system and a rotary polygonal mirror for deflecting the modulated beam in the x-direction of the line to be written. The secondary beam is focussed through the first lens system on the mirror in registration with the primary modulated beam so that the primary and secondary beams cross on the mirror. A second telescopic lens system and a projecting lens receive the deflected main beam and cast it on the image surface.

Abstract: Dry toner development of an electrostatic charge pattern on a recording surface is carried out with a dry toner layer formed on a donor member by electrostatic attraction resulting from a DC voltage applied across a gap between the surface of the donor member 22 and the surface of an upstream electrically conductive member 16 covered with a mixture of triboelectrically charged toner particles and magnetic carrier particles, the latter with adhering toner particles being attracted to the electrically conductive member surface by magnetic force and forming thereon a magnetic brush. The DC voltage in the gap causes selective attraction of the toner particles free of magnetic carrier particles and an AC voltage of lower peak magnitude can be superimposed on the DC voltage to set the particles in the gap in vibration and facilitate transfer across the gap.

Abstract: Magnetic recording carriers having improved mechanical properties are obtained by using, as dispersing agents, compounds corresponding to the general formula ##STR1## which are attached to the magnetic pigment by their SO.sub.3 H group and which have reactive groups by which they are linked to the reactive groups of the polymeric binder through a difunctional or higher functional isocyanate.

Abstract: A method for dot-size correction or modification in half-tone colour separations to be used in the production of printing plates for printing reproductions of coloured originals in which a contact print is overexposed through a photographic mask constituted so as to isolate a selected area in addition to being exposed normally for obtaining an exact copy of an original half-tone separation. The mask is generated electronically using an electrical signal obtained by scanning each separation, digitizing each signal and storing the digital values in a digital storage device. A halftone separation is visualized electronically as an image in a dislay device, e.g., video tube, an area of said image is defined for isolation and correction and the combination of positive and/or negative separations required to serve as a mask effective for isolating the selected area for purposes of dot evaluation is determined via a look-up table.

Abstract: Iron(III)-complexes of compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a substituent,m denotes 1 or 2 andn denotes 0, 1 or 2are valuable and biodegradable bleaching agents for photographic elements.

Abstract: A photographic recording material which has at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing gelatine, at least one protective layer and at least one hardening layer and in which the protective layer is further removed from the layer support than any silver halide emulsion layer and the hardening layer is further removed from the layer support than any other layer and contains an effective quantity of at least one instant hardener will have improved stability in storage under moist, warm conditions if the protective layer contains an effective quantity of at least one azaindene.

Abstract: A method for processing an imagewise exposed photographic silver halide emulsion material using a receptor element for complexed silver halide which element contains a stabilizing agent corresponding to one of the following general formulae (I) or (II), tautomeric structures or a precursor form thereof: ##STR1## wherein: X represents hydrogen, alkali metal, ammonium or organic amine,Z represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic nucleus, andeach of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 (same or different) represents hydrogen, amino, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, sulfamoyl, acyl, --SH or a heterocyclic group.

Abstract: A sheet or web material being a subbed or unsubbed hydrophobic resin support or paper support coated with at least one hydrophobic resin layer having at least on one side an outermost antistatic layer containing colloidal silica, characterized in that the antistatic layer is free from any cationic surfactant and consists of at least 70% of weight of colloidal silica having an average particle size smaller thatn 7 nm and a surface area of at least 500 m2 per gram, the colloidal silica being present at a coverage of at least 50 mg per m2.

Abstract: A silver image produced by imagewise exposure, development and fixing of a photographic material containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer is stabilized by being subjected after fixing to treatment by a stabilizing bath containing a compound corresponding to general formula IR.sub.1 --(NHCO--R.sub.2 --R.sub.3).sub.m (I)in whichR.sub.1 represents a nitrogen-containing 5- or 6-membered heterocycle,R.sub.2 represents an optionally branched C.sub.1-8 alkylene radical,R.sub.3 represents Cl or Br andm=1 or 2.

Abstract: A gradation-variable BW paper comprising only one silver halide emulsion layer, in which re-sensitization is avoided, is obtained with a mixture of at least two photosensitive silver halide emulsions, of which one has its absorption maximum in the range from 480 to 580 while the other has its absorption maximum below 480 nm, providing the emulsion which has its absorption maximum below 480 nm contains a compound corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## in which X represents the remaining members of an optionally benzo- or naphtho-condensed heterocycle optionally containing further substituents.

Abstract: A photographic reversal process for the production of positive photographic images by imagewise exposure of the photosensitive material containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer, black-and-white first development of the material, chemical fogging, color development and bleaching, fixing, washing or stabilizing and drying, in which the material is transferred from the first development to the color development without any intermediate steps, such as intermediate washing or diffuse second exposure, the first development bath exclusively contains one or more N,N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine derivatives as developer and a tin(II) complex compound and is adjusted to a pH value of <8 and the color development bath likewise exclusively contains one or more N,N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine derivatives as developer and is adjusted to a pH value >10, requires considerably less time than the conventional process but produces equivalent results.

Abstract: A new process for maintaining the properties of the developer in the preparation of colored images by development of exposed silver halide-containing material at an alkaline pH in a developer bath containing p-phenylenediamine derivative and at least 40 mol-% of the silver halide consisting of silver chloride and replenishing the color developer in the bath in such a limited quantity that no overflow occurs but it is sufficient to make up for the loss of bath constituents.This process preserves the sensitive results from development during use of the developer bath.

Abstract: An image receiving material suitable for image production by dye diffusion transfer processing controlled by the development of (an) image-wise exposed silver halide emulsion layer(s), wherein said image receiving material comprises a supported image receiving layer free from gelatin and containing (1) a cationic polymeric mordant, and (2) colloidal silica applied from an aqueous acidic colloidal sol having a pH of not more than 4, and containing hydrated silica in combination with a smaller amount of colloidal alumina, the amount of said colloidal material to said mordant in the image-receiving layer being in a weight ratio range from 1/5 to 1/2, and silica (SiO.sub.2) being present at a coverage of at least 0.5 g per m2.

Abstract: Stable, color neutral images may be produced by a short time photographic process using a color photographic recording material containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer and at least one 2-equivalent magenta coupler corresponding to formula I on a (preferably reflective) layer support. ##STR1## In the above formula, B denotes a stabilizing group,Y denotes halogen, alkoxy, alkyl, alkylsulphonyl, acylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, sulphamoyl, amino, trifluoromethyl or cyano,n and o stand for 0, 1 or 2 (but not both 0),p stands for 0 or an integer .ltoreq.3-o,q stands for 0 or an integer .ltoreq.5-n, andAlk stands for alkyl which may be straight chained or branched and preferably has 1 to 22 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted, e.g. with hydroxy, alkoxy, aroxy or alkoxycarbonyl.

Abstract: The transparencies of an original for the primary colors are measured at a series of discrete points. The transparency values are processed to adjust for the characteristics of the copy material and the characteristics of the light source used to form an image of the original on the copy material. The light source is a cathode ray tube which generates an image forming beam having a Gaussian intensity distribution with a maximum at the longitudinal axis of the beam. The copy material is a hard copy material having three layers each of which is sensitized to light of a different primary color. Each layer responds to light of the corresponding color having an intensity in excess of a corresponding threshold level but exhibits no response to light having an intensity below this level. An image of the original is formed on the copy material point-by-point using the image forming beam from the cathode ray tube. The size of each image point depends upon the intensity of the beam relative to the threshold levels.

Abstract: A projection copying apparatus for reproducing microfilmed originals on a light-tightly disposable projection screen and for producing copies of microfilmed originals comprises means for copying of dot originals operating for complete or sectional copying of the originals, and a projection screen including a diffusing disc, an LCD dics arranged on the diffusing disc, the LCD disc being switchable between two conditions so that in one of the conditions it is transparent for observation of the originals and in the other of the conditions it is opaque for copying or searching.