Abstract: A method may include obtaining, by a radio receiver, radio signals from electronic sign labels (ESLs) in which each ESL of the plurality of ESLs is associated with a respective product in a shopping store and is configured to operate in a transmission modality on one or more radio frequency protocols. The method may include determining a location of each ESL based on the radio signals obtained from the plurality of ESLs and determining locations of one or more products based on the location of each of the ESLs and an association between each of the ESLs with the respective product. The method may include generating a planogram indicating the locations of the products.

Abstract: A method may include receiving, by one or more electronic sign labels (ESLs) in a shopping store, radio signals transmitted from a device associated with a customer in the shopping store over a period of time. The method may include determining a location of the customer based on locations of the ESLs in the shopping store that received the radio signal from the device. The method may also include generating a heatmap that includes the location of the customer over the period of time.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining, by a radio receiver, radio signals from electronic sign labels (ESLs) in which each ESL of the plurality of ESLs is associated with a respective product in a shopping store and is configured to operate in a transmission modality on one or more radio frequency protocols. The method may include determining a location of each ESL based on the radio signals obtained from the plurality of ESLs and determining locations of one or more products based on the location of each of the ESLs and an association between each of the ESLs with the respective product. The method may include generating a planogram indicating the locations of the products.

Abstract: A shopping store system may include one or more shelves in which each shelf includes one or more levels and one or more products placed on the shelves. Electronic sign labels (ESLs) may be included in the shopping store system in which each of the ESLs is located in a particular position corresponding to a respective product placed on the shelves. Each ESL may include a multi-protocol radio that is configured to operate in a reception modality, a transmission modality, or a transceiving modality. The ESLs may each include a display that is configured to provide information about the respective product to which each ESL corresponds. The shopping store system may include a computer system configured to receive information transmitted by and process information received by each of the ESLs.