Abstract: A monitor for detecting the relative velocity between a moving body or surface and a fixed body or surface includes a sensor having an actuator member, such as a wheel having magnetic pole pieces embedded therein and mounted for rotation proportional to the relative velocity between the two bodies or surfaces, and a pick-up member such as a coil or inductor, mounted adjacent the actuator for producing an electrical signal in response thereto. An electric circuit is connected to the pick-up member to receive the electrical signals therefrom and produce a plurality of indication signals in response thereto, including indication signals corresponding to the relative velocity being at or below one or more predetermined levels. The monitor also includes a plurality of indicators connected to the circuit and responsive to the indication signals therefrom, such as lights or audible alarms.

Abstract: A continuous flow moisture tester includes first and second electrodes defining a capacitive-type test cell. The first electrode comprises a generally cylindrical tube of electrically conductive material, and the second electrode comprises a generally planar body of electrically conductive material disposed adjacent an inner wall of said first electrode member to define a substantially unobstructed passageway between the electrode members. Material carrying members are connected at an inlet and outlet of the passageway for providing a substantially constant flow of material therethrough and for maintaining the passageway substantially evenly filled with flowing material. An electrical circuit is connected with the test cell for producing a signal corresponding to the moisture content of the material flowing therethrough.

Abstract: As in prior testers, a capacitive cell in which material is placed to be tested is connected in a voltage divider circuit. However, signal generating means connected to the voltage divider applies voltages at different predetermined frequencies selected for the material being tested, and frequency selective means connected to the cell develop voltages at the applied frequencies having values dependent on the impedance of the filled cell at the respective frequencies. These voltages developed across the cell are applied to a computer that provides an output according to an equation that has been derived statistically from many samples of the material being tested for the substance or quality of the material being measured.

Abstract: A cylindrical housing contains both a circuit board and a pair of capacitive sensing electrodes. The pair of electrodes are adjacent the inside wall near an end that is to be wholly or partly covered with granular material in a container. Since an electric field is relatively concentrated about the electrodes, compared with the divergent field about the type having a single protruding electrode and depending on external ground planes, the circuits of the instrument show presence of material repeatedly quite close to a predetermined level. The unitary construction affords protection and permits the capacitive sensing electrodes to be mounted on the circuit board over a printed circuit tab.