Abstract: There is described an electric connecting unit for a helicopter, having a stator connected rigidly to a fixed part of the helicopter and fitted with first electric contact means; and a movable member rotated about a respective axis by a rotary member of the helicopter, and fitted with second electric contact means cooperating in sliding manner with the first electric contact means; the movable member having rigid fastening means for connection to the rotary member of the helicopter, so that no bearings are required between the stator and the movable member.

Abstract: An undercarriage for a helicopter, having a supporting structure connectable to the fuselage of the helicopter, a wheel suspended from the supporting structure, and a shock absorbing member which has a bottom end portion hinged to the wheel, and is interposed, in use, between the wheel and the fuselage. The supporting structure has an attachment fixable to the fuselage, and a first and a second beam having first connecting portions hinged about a first axis to each other and to a top end portion of the shock absorbing member. Second connecting portions are connected to separate portions of the attachment in articulated manner and lower down with respect to the first connecting portions.

Abstract: An aircraft rotor having a drive shaft, a number of blades extending substantially radially with respect to the shaft, and a constant-velocity transmission connecting the blades to the shaft; the transmission having a hub supported adjustably about a fixed pole, a drive member integral with the shaft, a driven member integral with the hub, and a number of torque transmitters, each connected to a first attachment, carried by the drive member, and to a second attachment, carried by the driven member, by means of a first hinge and a second hinge respectively; the axes of the first hinges and second hinges defining respective planes on opposite sides of and symmetrical with respect to a bisecting plane coincident, in stationary conditions, with the plane of the hub.

Abstract: An undercarriage for a helicopter, having a supporting structure connectable to the fuselage of the helicopter, a wheel suspended from the supporting structure, and a shock absorbing member which has a bottom end portion hinged to the wheel, and is interposed, in use, between the wheel and the fuselage. The supporting structure has an attachment fixable to the fuselage, and a first and a second beam having first connecting portions hinged about a first axis to each other and to a top end portion of the shock absorbing member. Second connecting portions are connected to separate portions of the attachment in articulated manner and lower down with respect to the first connecting portions.

Abstract: A rescue vehicle having a compartment for receiving a movable stretcher having two mushroom-shaped pins located at a front end and a rear end respectively of the stretcher. The compartment has a lateral opening for passage of the stretcher, and which is narrower than the length of the stretcher; a click-on lock unit located at one end of the compartment, such end facing the lateral opening, and for locking a first of the two pins; and a guide unit, which is set back with respect to the lateral opening, is coplanar with the lock unit, and on which a second of the two pins slides during insertion.

Abstract: A rescue vehicle having a compartment for receiving a movable stretcher having two mushroom-shaped pins located at a front end and a rear end respectively of the stretcher. The compartment has a lateral opening for passage of the stretcher, and which is narrower than the length of the stretcher; a click-on lock unit located at one end of the compartment, such end facing the lateral opening, and for locking a first of the two pins; and a guide unit, which is set back with respect to the lateral opening, is coplanar with the lock unit, and on which a second of the two pins slides during insertion.

Abstract: A convertiplane having a wing in turn having two halfwings, each defined by a fixed portion adjacent to the fuselage, and by a movable portion rotating, with respect to the fixed portion, about a beam element extending the full length of the wing; the beam element supports, integrally, rotors located at respective ends of the wing, and engines connected to the rotors by a transmission, and is rotated about a respective axis by actuators to change the position of the rotors from a vertical-axis position wherein the convertiplane operates in helicopter mode, to a horizontal-axis position wherein the convertiplane operates in airplane mode.

Abstract: A cyclic and collective pitch control device for a helicopter rotor, fitted about a fixed casing having an axis, and having a substantially sleeve-shaped movable element fitted in axially-sliding manner to the casing; a rocking-plate assembly fitted coaxially to the movable element so as to rock in any direction with respect to the movable element, and in turn having an angularly-fixed first annular element, and a second annular element rotating on the first annular element together with a drive shaft of the rotor fitted through the casing; supporting and actuating means cooperating with the first annular element to move the assembly and the movable element jointly along the axis with respect to the casing, and to rock the assembly with respect to the movable element; and prismatic connecting means between the movable element and the casing to prevent angular displacement of the movable element with respect to the casing.

Abstract: A catalyst is disclosed which comprises a clay belonging to the family of smectites, containing multi-metal pillars, together with a process which uses such a catalyst for the alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons by means of long chain linear olefins. The resulting alkyl-aromatic compounds are useful for preparing biodegradable synthetic detergents.

Abstract: A helicopter blade having a connecting device made of composite synthetic material for connecting it to the hub of a rotor via a spherical joint comprising a rod housed inside a tubular portion of the connecting device; the rod being connected to the tubular portion by two diametrical through bolts offset along the rod, and the connecting device comprising, for each of the four holes engaged by the aforementioned bolts, a substantially axial strap of composite material looped about the respective hole.

Abstract: A main helicopter rotor has a number of blades and drive shaft that supports, at its top end, a hub defined by a rocking toroidal body, the inner and outer edges of which are connected to the drive shaft via respective spherical elastomeric joints having a common center on the axis of the drive shaft. The toroidal body is fitted with and supports a rigid tubular body substantially coaxial with the drive shaft. Each blade is connected to the hub by a connecting element extending through both the tubular body and the toroidal body and connected respectively to the same by a first and second elastomeric bearing.

Abstract: A main helicopter rotor has a number of blades, and a drift shaft supporting at its top end, a hub consisting of a rigid annular body integral and coaxial with the drive shaft. An elastically deformable torodial body surrounds and is connected to the annular body for defining, with the same, a closed-section torodial assembly. Each blade is connected to the hub by a connecting element extending at least partially through the annular body and the torodial body, and connected respectively to the same by a first and second spherical elastomeric bearing.

Abstract: A main helicopter rotor having a number of blades and wherein a drive shaft supports, at its top end, an annular hub integral with the drive shaft and in turn supporting, via a spherical elastomeric joint having its center on the axis of the drive shaft, and an elastic axial suspension, a toroidal body surrounding the drive shaft. Each blade is connected to the hub by a connecting element extending through both the hub and the toroidal body, and connected respectively to the same by a first and second spherical elastomeric bearing.

Abstract: An auxiliary helicopter rotor on which at least two blades extend radially from a hub, each of which blades presents a root connecting it to the hub, and a beam having two wings extending respectively along the back and face of the blade; the wings of the beam diverging along the root in such a manner as to form a fork engaged both by a center plate on the hub, to which the fork is connected via a spherical joint, and by a flexible leaf extending from the center plate inside the fork and connected to the beam of the blade by means of an axial joint.

Abstract: A helicopter having a body and a tail boom connected, at the rear end, to an integral tail unit, and on which each of the vertical sections formed through the body and the tail boom presents a profile having a substantially ogival upper portion becoming gradually more pointed the closer the vertical section is to the tail unit, and a substantially flat lower portion blending, to form a substantially sharp edge, with the opposite ends of the upper portion; the connections between the upper and lower portions of the vertical sections defining two continuous edges extending from the front end of the body to the rear end of the tail boom, and intersecting a lower fin on the tail unit, the surface of which is a continuous arrow-shaped wing surface.

Abstract: A helicopter rotor on which each blade is connected in articulated manner to a center hub by means of a fork, the vertical plane movement of which is limited, below a given speed of the rotor, by a pair of limit rocker arms located between the hub and a ring nut mounted for rotation on the fork and angularly integral with the hub by means of a rod of variable length connected in articulated manner to a slide supported on the hub and arranged substantially horizontally and crosswise in relation to the blade.

Abstract: Metal hub for a helicopter rotor, on which a metal center element is connected to an outer annular frame for anchoring the rotor blades by use of a number of identical metal spokes connected, at one end, to the center element and each acting, at the other end, as a connecting element for two identical, adjacent metal segments on the outer frame.

Abstract: A helicopter with a turbine power unit on which fluid flow from the turbine exhaust nozzle, from a turbine bypass duct, from a duct communicating with the compartment housing the turbine engine, and from one or more ducts for cooling internal parts on the helicopter, converges inside a single manifold the output of which is connected to the input of a tubular screening device extending outwards from the manifold and provided with tubular transverse wing contours communicating externally and arranged in such a manner as to prevent the turbine exhaust nozzle from being directly visible from outside, and in such a manner as to define a number of ejectors for activating the fluid streams converging inside the manifold, and for mixing them together with outside air.

Abstract: Helicopter engine-drive assembly on which the engine and drive unit are connected by a propeller shaft extending inside an articulated tubular member connected in removable manner, at one end, to the casing on the engine and, at the other end, to the casing on the drive unit and consisting of at least two segments at least one of which consists of two portions connected telescopically and secured in a given mutual position by releasable, removable fastening means.

Abstract: Main helicopter drive for transmitting drive to the countershaft even when the main shaft connected to the rotor is idle, and on which a sleeve, turned by a drive shaft and connected by gears to the countershaft, supports in rotary and axially-sliding manner, an inner tubular body angularly integral with the main shaft; an actuator being connected to the said tubular body for moving it between a normal position, in which the said tubular body is connected to the said sleeve by a freewheel on the latter, and a position in which the said freewheel engages the outer casing of a bearing fitted on to the said tubular body.