Abstract: Presently disclosed is an x-ray scanning system and method for inspecting an object. The system has a first mobile x-ray scanner configured for scatter imaging and to generate a first compilation of scan data of a first side of the object. A second x-ray scanner is configured for imaging and generating a second compilation of scan data of a second side of the object. A movement device is configured and disposed to move at least one of the first scanner, the second scanner, and the object being scanned, during the scanning of the object. A data integrator is configured and disposed to receive and integrate the first compilation of scan data and the second compilation of scan data.

Abstract: Technical solutions are directed to computer code evaluation using ML architecture. A processor can apply a filter to select, from entries of a computer code for a client solution to a test problem, code portions of the computer code, corresponding to timestamps. The processor can generate, using ML models, a timeline using the code portions and corresponding timestamps. The timeline can identify actions performed in creating the client solution. The processor can generate, using the ML models, the timeline, the code portions and the timestamps, for each evaluation parameter of the evaluation parameters, a textual output describing performance along the evaluation parameter and a description of one or more actions of the sequence of actions associated with the evaluation parameter. The processor can provide, for display, a report including the textual output for each of the evaluation parameters and based on the one or more actions of the sequence.

Abstract: Technical solutions are directed to creation of test problems and their candidate solutions using test cases. A processor coupled with memory can cause, responsive to inputting a prompt including a description of a test problem into an ML model to generate a test case for the test problem and a candidate solution comprising a computer code for the test problem, the test case including an input value and an output value. The processor can determine, responsive to executing computer-executable code comprising the computer code of the candidate solution to generate an output by passing the input value of the test case to the candidate solution, that the output of the candidate solution satisfies a validity condition corresponding to the output value. The processor can store, in a data structure, the description of the problem and the candidate solution responsive to determining that the candidate solution satisfies the validity condition.

Abstract: Technical solutions are directed to generating annotated timelines of a client solution generation. A processor can identify computer code entries for a test problem client solution created at a client. Each of the entries can have a portion of the computer code associated with a timestamp. The processor can apply a filter to the entries to select a subset of entries using a difference between a first timestamp of each entry and a second timestamp of a preceding entry satisfying a time selection criteria, or a difference between a first portion of the computer code of the entry and a second portion of the computer code of a preceding entry satisfying a code selection criteria. The processor can generate a timeline of events indicating actions at the client device during creation of the computer code for the client solution and provide the timeline for display.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds and ligands, and compositions formed therewith, that modulate insulin secretion and suppress appetite by activating ectopic olfactory receptors. Also disclosed herein are methods for using the compositions to treat endocrine diseases, such as type-2 diabetes, and disorders, such as abnormal insulin secretion.

Abstract: An organ surface ultrasound probe includes a head, a pump and a controller. The head may include a transducer, a housing supporting the transducer and a flexible bladder containing an acoustic coupling medium for positioning between the transducer and the exterior surface of the organ. The controller is to output control signals causing the pump to inflate the bladder to different inflation states.

Abstract: An event camera system for pupil detection may include a camera assembly and a controller, and may also include one or more off-axis light sources. The camera assembly may include one or more infrared (IR) light sources and an event camera. The one or more IR light sources are configured to emit pulses of IR light along an optical path toward an eyebox. The IR light is reflected from an eye in the eyebox, and the reflected light propagates back along the optical path toward the event camera for detection. The controller is configured to determine an orientation of the eye using data output from the event camera.

Abstract: Provided herein is a system on a vehicle, the system comprising one or more sensors, one or more processors, and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the system to perform: receiving one or more ride requests for ridesharing from one or more users; receiving respective preferences from each of the one or more users; selecting a ride request of a user from the one or more ride requests based on the respective preferences; notifying the user of the selecting of the ride request; sending at least one of the images or videos of the interior of the vehicle to the user; in response to the sending, determining whether the user confirms the ride request; and in response to determining that the user confirms the ride request, selecting a route to the user and driving, according to the route, to the user.

Abstract: To effectively operate in an increasingly prolific Internet of Things environment, one best has the ability to message, whether device status, actions taken, recommendations for actions or other information to those with a need to know or respond to device-execution instructions. Traditional messaging such as texting and e-mail typically are limited in that they can neither provide automatic audio output to the recipient nor can they may be automatically relayed or contain execution instructions for target devices. The present invention is an appliance that communicates with other IoT devices that provides Extended-Capability Messaging with these capabilities and can include AI and optionally configured in a secure version. Artificial-Intelligence elements of a variety of types can be included in Extended-Capability Messaging Appliances and these and other AI elements constitute a Hybrid AI Backbone.

Abstract: Wideband millimeter-wave microstrip antenna having impedance stabilizing elements, and antenna array including same. The antenna includes a main patch and two impedance stabilizing elements each located at a distance from the main patch. One of the two impedance stabilizing elements is disposed at a first side of the main patch and the other of the two impedance stabilizing elements is disposed at a second side of the main patch opposing the first side. A maximum width of each of the two impedance stabilizing elements is less than half of a maximum width of the main patch. The main patch includes at least one feed line and a row of via that extends along one side of the main patch.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, that generate from a first pair and a second pair of images of livestock that are within an enclosure and that are taken at different times using a stereoscopic camera, at least two distance distributions of the aquatic livestock within the enclosure. The distance distributions can be used to determine a measure associated with an optical property of the water within the enclosure. A signal associated with the measure can be provided.

Abstract: An optoelectronic apparatus includes a dual folding mirror, which is mounted on a carrier substrate and includes first and second reflecting surfaces disposed at opposite angles relative to a normal to the carrier substrate. First and second sensing devices are disposed respectively in proximity to the first and second reflecting surfaces. Each sensing device includes a planar substrate disposed on the carrier substrate and an array of sensing cells disposed on the planar substrate and including respective edge couplers disposed along the edge of the planar substrate so as to couple optical radiation between the sensing cells and the respective reflecting surface.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a circuit package is described that includes connecting a photonic interposer and a second interposer, connecting a die to both the photonic interposer and the second interposer, where the die partially overlaps both the photonic interposer and the second interposer, and connecting an optical element to the photonic interposer.

Abstract: A system and method for receiving, using one or more processors, image data, the image data including a first training video representing performance of one or more steps on a first workpiece; applying, using the one or more processors, a first set of labels to the first training video based on user input; performing, using the one or more processors, extraction on the image data, thereby generating extracted information, the extracted information including first extracted image information associated with the first training video; and training, using the one or more processors, a process monitoring algorithm based on the extracted information and the first set of labels.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-storage media, for visually detecting a halocline. In some implementations, a method includes moving a camera through different depths of water within a fish enclosure, capturing, at the different depths, images of fish, determining that changes in focus in the images correspond to changes in depth that the images were captured, and based on determining that the changes in focus in the images correspond to the changes in depths that the images were captured, detecting a halocline at a particular depth.

Abstract: An AI development platform operates by: facilitating the development of a training dataset; providing access to auto machine learning tools to facilitate the development of an AI model; providing access to machine learning analysis tools to facilitate the evaluation of the AI model, wherein the machine learning analysis tools include an AI moral insight model that generates predicted moral score data associated with the AI model, wherein the AI moral insight model is trained based on at least one-hundred thousand sets of training data, wherein the training data includes reviewed media content and moral score data associated with moral indices, wherein the moral indices includes two or more of: a degree of immorality/morality, a degree of betrayal/loyalty, a degree of degradation/sanctity, a degree of harm/care a degree of cheating/fairness and a degree of subversion/authority; or providing access to a version control repository for storing versions of the training dataset and the AI model.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses, including computer programs encoded on a computer-readable storage medium for estimating the shape, size, mass, and health of fish are described. A pair of stereo cameras may be utilized to obtain off-axis images of fish in a defined area. The images may be processed, enhanced, and combined. Object detection may be used to detect and track a fish in images. A pose estimator may be used to determine key points and features of the detected fish. Based on the key points, a model of the fish is generated that provides an estimate of the size and shape of the fish. A regression model or neural network model can be applied to the fish model to determine characteristics of the fish.

Abstract: One embodiment is a method that includes generating a request for a data item in a memory, obtaining the data item from the memory with a photonic interface, sending the data item to a fabric using a transmit unit of the photonic interface, and routing the data item through a portion of the fabric coupled to the memory, the portion of the fabric including one or more additional transmit and receive units between the photonic interface and a destination receive unit.