Abstract: A method for acquiring a capsule seam image includes: acquiring a first image component, where the first image component includes an image component of a capsule seam in a preset channel; in the first image component, the image component of the capsule seam in the preset channel has step change; performing a highlighting process on the first image component according to an insertion direction from the capsule cap to the capsule body to obtain a second image component, where the second image component at least includes an enhanced capsule seam feature; and performing noise reduction and compensation on the second image component to obtain a target image component, where the target image component includes a complete outline of the capsule seam.