Abstract: Processes for cracking ammonia are improved by using heat generated in a compression unit that is used to compress PSA off gas being recycled to a PSA unit to pre-heat liquid ammonia prior to vaporization and cracking. The heat is transferred using a heat transfer fluid such as an aqueous solution comprising from about 50 wt. % to about 60 wt. % of a glycol, e.g., ethylene glycol or propylene glycol.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for cracking ammonia comprising providing an ammonia-containing feed gas at a temperature of over 600° C. and a pressure in a range from about 5 bar to about 50 bar; combusting a fuel with an oxidant gas in a furnace to heat reactor tubes to achieve a maximum inner wall temperature of over 700° C. and produce a flue gas, each reactor tube comprising a catalyst bed comprising a first row transition metal-based catalyst; and feeding the ammonia-containing feed gas to the reactor tubes to produce a cracked gas at a temperature of over 600° C. on exit from the reactor tubes.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process and apparatus for cracking ammonia gas at super-atmospheric pressure in catalyst-filled reactor tubes in a furnace. The tubes each have an upstream layer of a first catalyst and a downstream layer of a second catalyst, the first catalyst being more active than the second catalyst. Having the more active catalyst upstream reduces the temperature of the outer walls of the tubes in the region of the burner flames and the temperature of the inner walls of the tubes in the region with the highest mole fraction of ammonia. Nitriding of the metal of the tubes in this region is thereby reduced.

Abstract: A method and a device for controlling an air conditioner, an air conditioner and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. After the air conditioner is started and runs for a period of time, the gas phase side valve is controlled to open to switch the air conditioner to the phase separation refrigeration mode. In the phase separation refrigeration mode, the gaseous low-temperature refrigerant can be separated through the gas-liquid separation device, and be controlled to reach the heat exchanger. The refrigerant at the outlet of the condenser is heat exchanged again through the gaseous low-temperature refrigerant and the heat exchanger to increase the cooling capacity of the air conditioner.

Abstract: A system for flight control of an electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The system generally includes a pilot control, a pusher component, a lift component and a flight controller. The pilot control is mechanically coupled to the eVTOL aircraft. The pilot control is configured to transmit an input datum. The pusher component is mechanically coupled to the eVTOL aircraft. The lift component is mechanically coupled to the eVTOL aircraft. The flight controller is communicatively connected to the pilot control. The flight controller is configured to receive the input datum from the pilot control, initiate operation of the pusher component, and terminate operation of the lift component. A method for flight control of an eVTOL aircraft is also provided.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process and apparatus for cracking ammonia in which heated ammonia gas at super-atmospheric pressure is partially cracked in at least two adiabatic reactors in series with interstage heating in which the feed temperature to a first reactor is higher than the feed temperature to a further reactor to produce a partially cracked ammonia gas which is then fed to catalyst-containing reactor tubes in a furnace to produce a cracked gas comprising hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas and residual ammonia gas. The use of the adiabatic reactors enables more efficient heat integration within the process and the higher temperature in the first reactor enables the use of a nickel-based catalyst in that reactor as an alternative solution to the potential problem of the presence of oil in the ammonia.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process and apparatus for cracking ammonia in which heated ammonia gas at super-atmospheric pressure is partially cracked catalytically in an adiabatic reaction unit to produce partially cracked ammonia gas which is heated and fed to catalyst-containing reactor tubes in a furnace to cause cracking of further ammonia and produce a cracked gas comprising hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas and residual ammonia gas. At least some, preferably all, of the duty required to heat the partially cracked ammonia gas is provided by heat exchange with the cracked gas, enabling more efficient heat integration within the process.

Abstract: A flavoring reservoir for storing aromatics and for releasing the aromatics to a drink system. This flavoring reservoir comprises a container which has a wall that encloses a receiving space. The wall has at least one air inlet opening and at least one air outlet opening. The flavoring reservoir further comprises a substrate material arranged in the receiving space, which material is loaded with an aromatic and releases the aromatic to air that flows in through the air inlet opening, flows past the substrate material and flows out through the air outlet opening. The substrate material is a storage material in the form of a porous or micro-porous granulated material. A method is provided for producing the flavoring reservoir. A drink system is provided having a drink vessel and a flavoring reservoir that is assigned to that vessel and is connected or can be connected to the drink vessel.

Abstract: A control method of an air conditioner includes obtaining a first operating frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner; in response to the first operating frequency being greater than or equal to a preset frequency, obtaining a current temperature of an evaporator of the air conditioner; and in response to the current temperature being less than a preset temperature, controlling the compressor to operate according to a second operating frequency greater than the first operating frequency.

Abstract: A high-torque impact wrench is disclosed. The impact wrench comprises a case. The case comprises an engine body and a handhold. A base is provided on the bottom of the handhold. A battery pack is provided inside the base. The rear end of the engine body is configured with a motor, and the front end of the engine body is configured with an output shaft. The front end of the output shaft extends out of the engine body. A spindle is configured between the motor and the output shaft. The rear end of the spindle is provided with a spindle seat. The spindle is sheathed by an impact block. The spindle outer wall is configured with a steel ball track. Inside the steel ball track, there are steel balls matching the impact block.

Abstract: Systems and methods for continuous real-time sweat sampling and analysis are disclosed. A sweat collection article and method of collecting sweat from a person's skin using the sweat collection article are provided. The sweat collection article includes: a sweat collecting tube placed adjacent to the person's skin, and at least one piece of flexible material that has an adhesive that adheres the article to the person's skin and is positioned to overlie one end of the tube. The second end of the sweat collecting tube is in fluid communication with an instrument such as a mass spectrometer that analyzes the sweat on a real-time basis. The systems and methods may further include a device for removing salt from the sweat that is arranged so that the sweat is transported to the device prior to being transported to the instrument for analyzing the sweat.

Abstract: In the description and drawings a fiberglass product is disclosed. The fiberglass product may have one or more fiber curl layers. The fiber curl layers may have a plurality of generally sinusoidal fiber bundles therein.

Abstract: An indirect heat pump system includes a refrigerant unit, a cold water handling unit, and a hot water handling unit. A cold water inlet of the cold water handling unit communicates with an evaporator; a cold water outlet of the cold water handling unit communicates with the evaporator; the cold water handling unit is connected to a plurality of loads in parallel. A hot water inlet of the hot water handling unit communicates with a condenser; a hot water outlet of the hot water handling unit communicates with the condenser; the hot water handling unit is connected to the loads in parallel; and a plurality of hot water two-way valves are disposed in pipelines of the hot water handling unit and are configured to control the on and off of the hot water in the loads.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing high-purity nitrogen and low-purity oxygen using three-column rectification are provided, in which: nitrogen and oxygen undergo rectification in different columns, with high-purity nitrogen and low-purity oxygen being separated out of air simultaneously, thereby overcoming the shortcomings of conventional low-purity oxygen production equipment, and also reducing equipment investment, lowering energy consumption, increasing product added value, and realizing a circular economy effect.

Abstract: Systems and methods to control gain of an electric aircraft are provided in this disclosure. The system may include gain scheduling to provide stability of the electric aircraft at various dynamic states of operation. The system may include a sensor to obtain measurement datum of an operating state. The system may further include a controller that adjusts a control gain of the electric aircraft as a function of the measurement datum. The gain control may be determined by a gain schedule generated by the controller.

Abstract: In an aspect an apparatus for electric aircraft communication is presented. An apparatus includes a first networking component installed on a first electric aircraft. An apparatus includes at least a processor communicatively connected to a first networking component. An apparatus includes a memory communicatively connected to at least a processor. A memory contains instructions configuring at least a processor to configure a first networking component to establish a communicative connection between the first networking component and a second networking component as a function of a communication criterion. At least a processor is configured to communicate aircraft data through a communicative connection.

Abstract: Single-domain antibodies (SAbs) against three Yersinia pestis surface proteins (LcrV, YscF, and F1), nucleic acid sequences encoding the SAbs, and polypeptides comprising two or more SAbs capable of recognizing two or more epitopes and/or antigens. The present invention further includes methods for preventing or treating Y. pestis infections in a patient; methods for detecting and/or diagnosing Y. pestis infections; and devices and methods for identifying and/or detecting Y. pestis on a surface and/or in an environment.

Abstract: A dehumidifier includes a machine body having a dehumidification function and a water tank including a receiving cavity. The receiving cavity includes a support boss on an inner side wall of the receiving cavity. The dehumidifier has a working state, in which a bottom of the machine body abuts against the support boss.

Abstract: In a process for distilling a gas mixture of CO2 and at least one component lighter than CO2, a partially purified liquid CO2 stream is withdrawn at an intermediate level of the distillation column at least one theoretical plate below the top of the distillation column and at least one theoretical plate above the bottom of the distillation column and the stream extracted at the intermediate level of the distillation column is vaporized by heat exchange with the gas mixture, with which it is then compressed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for controlling a variable refrigerant flow (VRF) air conditioner, a VRF air conditioner, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a target indoor unit in a warming stage among started indoor units; determining a target superheat degree according to a working condition parameter of the target indoor unit; and adjusting an operating parameter of an electronic expansion valve of the target indoor unit according to the target superheat degree.