Abstract: This invention aims to provide an inorganic porous body which can be ensured with high strength and high porosity and which is applicable to soil conditioners. The inorganic porous body has a pellet-shape, having pores, includes 50% and more silica by weight, and 20% and more alumina by weight. Also, the inorganic porous body has a porosity of 40% and more by volume. The sludge, which discharged from casting foundries as sludge-wastes and which has an ignition loss of 20%, is utilized as a starting material. The starting material is mixed with water to make a mixture, the mixture is formed to become pellets, and the pellets are burned.

Abstract: An exhaust manifold has a plurality of double pipes, each of which includes an inner pipe and an outer pipe, and a collecting pipe to which each of the double pipes is connected. The outer peripheral portion of the outer pipe is secured to the collecting pipe, and a thermal insulating layer of air, which is formed as a closed space so that substantially no exhaust gas will penetrate it, is disposed on an inner peripheral side of the portion at which the outer periphery of the outer pipe is secured to the collecting pipe. Owing to the presence of the thermal insulating layer, heat is not transmitted to the welded joint directly via the inner and outer pipes.

Abstract: An exhaust manifold in which a plurality of branch tubes at an inlet side are connected to a collecting tube at an outlet side, and in which the fluid flows from the branch tubes to the collecting tube, wherein a volumetric chamber is provided between at least a pair of the branch tubes in communication with the branch tubes, with the volumetric chamber being gradually increased in its cross-sectional area in a fluid flowing direction. An exhaust manifold formed of upper and lower members comprises a branch tube having a bend. The upper lower members are interconnected by joining flanges having a broader width in the vicinity of the bend than other joining flange portions.

Abstract: A brake disc rotor which includes sliding plates on the inside and outside which are in parallel with and separated from each other in the axial direction of an axle; a plurality of inner and outer partition walls radially arranged between the sliding plates; a plurality of passages radially formed between the inner and outer partition walls; a plurality of inlet and outlet openings for communicating the passages; and a plurality of connecting openings for communicating the mutually adjacent passages. The stream flowing from the inlet opening is formed along an upper wall of the inner partition walls and the stream is formed in a flow separation portion in the vicinity of a lower wall of the outer partition wall through the connecting openings.

Abstract: A brake disc rotor comprising: sliding plates on the inside and outside in parallel with and separated from each other in the axial direction of an axle; fins composed of a plurality of curved long partition walls provided between the sliding plates, radially extending from the internal portion to the external portion, and inclined with respect to the radial direction, and a plurality of curved short partition walls provided in parallel between the mutually adjacent long partition walls and extending from a large-diameter internal portion to the external portion; a plurality of ventilation holes radially divided by the fins and composed of the upper and lower ventilation holes with the short partition walls; and inlet and outlet openings opened inward and outward in the radial direction thereof.

Abstract: A ventilated disc unit includes inner and outer annular discs coaxially coupled to each other by rib units having bifurcated outer ends, and a rib unit comprising a radially extending straight segment extending towards an inner periphery and a pair of bifurcated segments which are arranged symmetrically with respect to the straight segment so as to open towards outer ends thereof. The straight segment is discontinuous with the bifurcated segments. A plurality of grooves are disposed extending in a radial direction on inner surfaces of the inner and outer annular discs from the inner periphery of the annular discs to the middle of the annular discs. The disc unit produces increased air flow which assures efficient cooling of the discs, particularly bifurcated point areas thereof.

Abstract: A ventilated disk used in automobiles and industrial vehicles includes a pair of mutually opposing disk portions, a plurality of radially extending ribs integrally formed with the disk portions and interposed therebetween, and at least one annular damping member. Formed in each rib is at least one radially extending oblong hole which passes through the rib in the circumferential direction. The oblong holes in the respective ribs form at least one circular array along a circular whose center is the center of the disk. The annular damping member(s) extends/extend through the oblong holes forming the annular array(s) and is in contacting engagement with the outer end portion and side portion of each oblong hole.

Abstract: A flaskless casting line includes a conveyer apparatus for intermittently transferring a flaskless sand mold row, a casting take-out apparatus having a take-out arm, a sand mold top surface sensor for detecting a sprue of sand molds constituting the flaskless sand mold row, a sprue position detecting apparatus, and a take-out arm driving means. Since the sand mold top surface sensor is disposed over an end of the conveyer apparatus on an upstream side with respect to the casting take-out apparatus, the casting take-out apparatus can be guided to an optimum casting take-out position calculated from a sprue position which is detected by the sprue position detecting apparatus. As a result, it is possible to automate the flaskless casting line as well as the following handling operation.

Abstract: A ventilated disk used in automobiles and industrial vehicles includes a pair of mutually opposing disk portions, a plurality of radially extending ribs integrally formed with the disk portions and interposed therebetween, and at least one annular damping member. Formed in each rib is at least one radially extending oblong hole which passes through the rib in the circumferential direction. The oblong holes in the respective ribs form at least one circular array along a circular whose center is the center of the disk. The annular damping member(s) extends/extend through the oblong holes forming the annular array(s) and is in contacting engagement with the outer end portion and side portion of each ablong hole.

Abstract: A die exchanger of a molding apparatus includes a die plate, a die carrying-in apparatus and a die carrying-out apparatus. The die carrying-in apparatus has at least one guide groove engaging a pin of the die and guiding a plurality of corresponding dies and has a first support plate movable forward and backward to the die plate so that the guide groove is connectable to a groove in clamp means provided on the die plate. The die carrying-out apparatus has a second support plate movable forward and backward to the die plate so that the second support plate can receive the die engaging the clamp, the second support plate movably supporting the die. The die carrying-in apparatus has a one-way feed mechanism feeding each of the corresponding dies which is supported by means of the guide groove of the first support plate to the die plate. The die carrying-out apparatus is tiltable for discharging the die.