Abstract: An optical system for an optical character reader in which a camera, such as a TV camera, reads an image field in a document, includes at least one pair of mirrors which shift half of the image both laterally and vertically to convert a relatively long image, for example with a length to height aspect ratio of 1.5:8, into a rectangular image with a much lower aspect ratio, for example 3:4. Preferably two pairs of mirrors are used, so that the image light path for both parts of the image field is the same length. This optical system reshapes the image field from one having an aspect ratio which does not match the 3:4 aspect ratio of most cameras, such as camcorders, TV cameras, security and surveillance cameras and the like, into one that does, thus significantly simplifying the optical character reader, and lowering its cost.

Abstract: The digital indicator measures surface deviations from a reference measurement point and employs a probe or plunger positionable against a part that is being measured such as a machine part. The device basically comprises, in addition to the probe or plunger, strain gage means, an amplifier for receiving signals from the strain gage means, a digital volt meter, a digital display, and a momentary setting swtich. A preliminary signal from the strain gages at an initial pressure level is coupled via the amplifier to a differential input of the digital volt meter. The momentary switch nulls the meter to zero for the initial reading with deviations of either polarity being subsequently registered and displayed on the digital display.