Abstract: A device for the separation of water, in particular water vapor, from a fluid flow containing water, in particular water vapor, may include at least a water-permeable membrane body that delimits at least one membrane body interior space, wherein at least one hydrophobic fluid is located in the membrane body interior space for receiving water, in particular water vapor, which exits the fluid flow and passes through the membrane body into the membrane body interior space.

Abstract: A method is provided for processing measurement data of a vehicle in order to determine the start of a search for a parking space. The method is characterized in that an estimate of a parking target point is carried out, that an earliest start of a search for a parking space is determined and that a driving analysis is performed between these two points for determining the start of the search for a parking space using map data. Furthermore, a related computer program product is disclosed.

Abstract: A vehicle electrical system includes a first partial electrical system having a first energy store of a first nominal voltage level, a second partial electrical system having a second energy store of a second nominal voltage level, and a DC-DC converter between the two partial electrical systems. The first energy store has a housing, which has at least a first tap for the first nominal voltage level, and by which a first DC-DC converter can be electrically supplied. The housing has at least a second tap for the second nominal voltage level, by which the second energy store can be electrically supplied. The housing further includes a voltage conversion unit, by which the voltage of the first nominal voltage level can be converted into voltage of the second nominal voltage level.

Abstract: A locking device for a door or flap having a cylinder lock that has a cylinder bush and a cylinder core rotatably supported in the cylinder bush. A bearing bracket is fastenable to the door or flap and has a receptacle for the cylinder lock. A screw is also provided that establishes a mechanical connection of the cylinder bush to a trim element for the door or flap. The screw interacts with a threaded hole of a bow element in order to move the bow element. The cylinder bush has a radial recess, which forms a pressure tip at the end of the screw facing the cylinder bush, which pressure tip, while inserted in the radial recess, interacts with the pressure surface in order to axially and radially support the screw.

Abstract: A decorative element for an interior of a motor vehicle having a visible side facing the interior. The visible side has a first glossy surface region. The visible side has a second matte surface region. A device is also provided for an interior of a motor vehicle having such a decorative element and at least one lighting element, wherein when the device is arranged in a motor vehicle as intended, the second surface region is arranged in such a way that a reflection condition between a light beam coming from the lighting element and a line of vision of a passenger of the motor vehicle is geometrically fulfilled, wherein the first surface region of the decorative element is arranged in such a way that no reflection condition between a light beam coming from the lighting element and the line of vision is geometrically fulfilled.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method particularly for reacting phosgene with compounds that contain hydroxyl, thiol, amino and/or formamide groups, comprising the steps of: (I) providing a reactor which has a first reaction chamber (300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350) and a second reaction chamber (200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260), the first and the second reaction chambers being separated from one another by means of a porous carbon membrane (100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150); (II) providing carbon monoxide and chlorine in the first reaction chamber; and simultaneously (III) providing a compound containing hydroxyl, thiol, amino and/or formamide groups in the second reaction chamber. The porous carbon membrane is configured to catalyze the reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorine to obtain phosgene, and to allow this formed phosgene to pass into the second reaction chamber. The invention also relates to a reactor that is suitable for carrying out the claimed method.

Abstract: A method and system for monitoring the quality of fluids, wherein comprising the different features of a fluid with at least two different methods are measured and a measure for the quality of the fluid is derived and/or a process of the fluid deterioration is identified by comparing the results of the measurements of the at least two different methods, where the methods includes at least one optical absorption measurement and at least one electron paramagnetic resonance measurement.

Abstract: A drive arrangement for auxiliary units in a motor vehicle has a control unit and an electric drive unit that is connected via a transmission arrangement to at least one auxiliary unit. An electric drive unit (8) is connected in terms of drive to at least two auxiliary units (4, 6) by drive trains (12, 16) of a transmission arrangement (10). Clutch members (22, 24) for coupling or decoupling the auxiliary units (4, 6) in terms of drive are provided in the respective drive trains (12, 14).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for operating a stirring mechanism for a container which is filled with a medium, wherein a value for the rotation speed of the stirring mechanism, which is predetermined for operating the stirring mechanism with a low level of energy consumption and stored in a memory, is set by an actuation and evaluation device such that reduced energy consumption by the stirring mechanism is achieved while at the same time the medium is thoroughly mixed.

Abstract: A method for predicting failure modes in a machine includes learning (31) a multivariate Gaussian distribution for each of a source machine and a target machine from data samples from one or more independent sensors of the source machine and the target machine, learning (32) a multivariate Gaussian conditional distribution for each of the source machine and the target machine from data samples from one or more dependent sensors of the source machine and the target machine using the multivariate Gaussian distribution for the independent sensors, transforming (33) data samples for the independent sensors from the source machine to the target machine using the multivariate Gaussian distributions for the source machine and the target machine, and transforming (34) data samples for the dependent sensors from the source machine to the target machine using the transformed independent sensor data samples and the conditional Gaussian distributions for the source machine and the target machine.

Abstract: A method for installing a fiber-optic sensor in a protective tube, wherein a reshapable filler element which is preferably a wire made of spring steel is used as the filler element that, when twisted assumes an essentially helical shape, is introduced into the protective tube essentially in parallel to the axis of the fiber-optic sensor, where by changing the shape of the filler element, the free internal cross-section of the protective tube remaining for supporting the fiber-optic sensor is reduced such that the sensor is pressed against the wall of the protective tube whereby the thermal interface between the protective tube and sensor is improved and the reaction time during temperature measurements is reduced.

Abstract: An arrangement includes an encapsulation housing and a fluid-insulated phase conductor which is disposed within the encapsulation housing, so that an electrically insulating fluid flows around the phase conductor. The phase conductor has a plurality of electrically parallel conductor tracks, at least in some sections. The conductor tracks mutually support each other.

Abstract: A method for simulation of an automated industrial plant simulated in a plant model divided into a plurality of submodels, where the submodels are modeled with a behavior description comprising a calculation algorithm or a mathematical equation, each submodel is connected into the plant model with at least one submodel, where the plant model or the submodels are translated in preparation for the simulation by a translation run into a form which is executable by a computer system, an execution sequence of the submodels is defined, the submodels are expanded by run time models having a calculation time assigned to a respective submodel, where an overall calculation time of the plant model is derived and graphically presented in the granularity of the calculation times of the submodels based on the execution sequence and the expanded submodels to provide a detection and localization of real-time-critical execution paths in the plant model.

Abstract: A catalyst subassembly for a device for purifying exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine, includes an SCRF catalyst and an SCR catalyst upstream of the SCRF catalyst. The two catalysts are arranged in a common catalyst housing. The catalyst housing, the SCRF catalyst and the SCR catalyst can be selected from a modular system for different variants of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to generating energy. The teachings thereof may be embodied in methods for burning a reaction gas with an electropositive metal. An method for generating energy may include: supplying a reaction gas and an electropositive metal separately to at least one nozzle; wherein the electropositive metal is selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, aluminum, zinc, mixtures, and/or alloys thereof; burning the reaction gas with the electropositive metal; and coverting the reaction gas before or during burning at least temporarily into a plasma.

Abstract: A high-voltage direction current transmission path includes at least one or two or more lines. Along at least one of the lines, at least one tapping/feeding point is provided at which at least one group of electrolytic cell stacks can be connected directly by a thyristor switching arrangement. The thyristor switching arrangement of each group of electrolytic cell stacks includes a power thyristor, a bypass thyristor and an emergency shutoff element switched in parallel to the power thyristor in a bypass line.

Abstract: An arrangement includes a processing chamber, a coating platform located in the processing chamber, and a coating device with a coating element located in the processing chamber for coating a metal or ceramic powder. The arrangement also has an exchanging device for exchanging at least one portion of the coating element with another portion of the same coating element or for exchanging the entire coating element with another coating element within the processing chamber when the processing chamber is closed. The exchanging device can include a multiple head, e.g., a pivoting head or revolving head, an exchanging station, and/or a moving device that allows a coating element portion that is to be exchanged to be moved or pushed away. A part of the coating element can also be rolled on a supply roller, and the coating element portion can be exchanged by unrolling the coating element from the supply roller.

Abstract: A device for thermal stabilization of a first electrical characteristic of an antenna array of a magnetic resonance tomograph includes a heat exchanger configured for thermal coupling of a component of the device to a heat source. The device also includes a temperature-dependent second electrical characteristic. In a predefined connection to the antenna array, the temperature-dependent second electrical characteristic is configured to compensate for an effect of a temperature-dependent change on the first electrical characteristic of the antenna array in a predetermined temperature range.

Abstract: A spur-gear planetary gearbox with multiple ratios has a spur-gear gearbox with at least one first idler gear arranged concentrically to a spur-gear shaft, and a spur gear connected to this spur-gear shaft, a planetary gear mechanism with a first planetary gear set and a second planetary gear set and a planetary gear shaft rotatable about a planetary gear mechanism axis. One of the planetary gear sets is arranged concentrically to the planetary gear mechanism axis. A first planetary gear and a second planetary gear arranged concentrically to the planetary gear mechanism axis. A gear box and a plurality of speed changing devices are provided, wherein the first idler gear meshes with the first planetary gear, and the spur gear meshes with the second planetary gear. The planetary gearbox is characterized in that a second idler gear is arranged on the spur-gear shaft and can be selectively connected thereto in a torque-transmitting manner.