Abstract: A magnetic clutch is provided for transmitting and limiting the torque in screw-on heads for screw closures. The clutch has a high number of poles (at least eight and preferably twelve poles) and the spacing between the clutch magnets, is at least six times the total axial tolerances between the clutch magnets.

Abstract: A screw-cap (1) for closing a container mouth has a sealing lip (5), which is affixed to the cap top (4). The inner side-wall (7) of the sealing lip (5) has a diameter (A) which is greater than the outer diameter (B) of the container outer wall (8). A clamping device, which can be designed as an inner seal (13), creates a contraction of the cap top when the screw-cap is screwed on to the container, by which means the sealing lip (5) is pressed against the container mouth (8). In this manner the sealing lip (5) is only pressed radially against the container mouth during the course of the screwing-on process. In this way over-stretching and damage to the material of the sealing lip can be prevented.

Abstract: A closure cap (1) comprising thermoplastic material has a guarantee strip (4) which is joined to the closure cap by way of desired-rupture web portions (5). Besides the desired-rupture web portions (5) the guarantee strip is also joined to the closure cap by way of a reinforced region which comprises two substantially vertically extending holding web portions (8). The guarantee strip (4) is interrupted by a slot (9) between the two holding web portions so that the guarantee strip forms an open loop and can in any event be readily removed from the neck (3) of the container.

Abstract: In a method of closing a container having an external screw thread with a cap having an internal thread, the cap is located on the container in a pre-positioning or predetermined angular position corresponding to its final angular position and is then pressed into final closed position by axial force. The cap is located in the pre-positioning position by resilient abutments such as an internal seal, head seal, or projections on the cap which are overcome by the pressing force.

Abstract: A magnetic clutch is provided for transmitting and limiting the torque in screw-on heads for screw closures. The clutch has a high number of poles (at least eight and preferably twelve poles) and the spacing between the clutch magnets, is at least six times the total axial tolerances between the clutch magnets.

Abstract: In a method of shrinking screw caps (2) on to the mouths (1) of containers (13), the screw caps are acted upon by a hot gas jet (7, 8) from nozzles (3, 4), along a feed path (6), from both sides. The flow axes (7, 8) are displaced relative to each other so that there are no pressure build-up and stagnation effects. The resulting advantageous temperature pattern at the nozzles means that savings in heating output can be attained. In addition, there is no longer any need for the bottles to be rotated about their own axis (10).

Abstract: A container (1) is provided with a cover (2) which has a guarantee strip (4) which can be divided along a design tearing line. In this arrangement, the guarantee strip (4) engages under a holding bead (9) and at the same time is protected from unauthorized manipulation of the guarantee strip, by a protective bead (10). So that the container which is produced by an injection molding process can be produced by means of axially openable molding tools, the holding bead and the protective bead are interrupted in such a way, and are arranged offset relative to each other in gaps, in such a way, that the respective holding bead (9) only extends, on the outside wall of the container, over the length over which the protective bead (10) is interrupted. In this way there is no undercut configuration at any point, which would prevent axial retraction of the molding tools or axial ejection of the container.

Abstract: In a closure cap for containers having a guarantee strip of thermoplastically deformable material, connected to the cap by rupturable connecting web portions and which can be moulded to or shrunk on to the neck of a container by the application of heat, the guarantee strip is enlarged in the region between each two successive connecting web portions. The material structure is thereby homogenized and improved and the shrink properties improved.

Abstract: Conventional heads for screwing bottle closures on to bottles generally are applied to the closure cap, while rotating at full speed which causes tipping of and damage to the closure cap. The invention seeks to overcome this disadvantage by a sleeve portion at the bottom of the fitting head first being applied without any torque to the closure cap, the sleeve portion being force-lockingly engaged with the rotating head only when the head is moved further downwardly through the clutch-engagement distance. When a maximum torque, which can be adjusted by means of a stressing spring, has been reached, the clutch begins to slip and the sleeve portion stops. The sleeve portion is of low mass so that after disengagement of the clutch, no additional torque due to inertia is applied to the closure cap.

Abstract: A container having an external screw thread is closed by a synthetic plastics stopper comprising an internally threaded cap with a seal part protruding from the cap top, this seal part having an outwardly protruding seal section which in use is bent back outwardly by the inner wall of the container neck. The screw thread on the container neck, the screw thread on the cap and the seal section are such in relation to one another that in applying the stopper the seal section contacts the container neck and is bent back thereby before the external screw thread on the container and the internal thread on the cap come into engagement with one another. The seal section preferably consists of permanently deformable material so that on unscrewing the stopper, the seal between the stopper and the container opening is broken before the threads come out of engagement.

Abstract: A container (1) is provided with a cover (2) which has a guarantee strip (4) which can be divided along a design tearing line. In this arrangement, the guarantee strip (4) engages under a holding bead (9) and at the same time is protected from unauthorized manipulation of the guarantee strip, by a protective bead (10). So that the container which is produced by an injection moulding process can be produced by means of axially openable moulding tools, the holding bead and the protective bead are interrupted in such a way, and are arranged offset relative to each other in gaps, in such a way, that the respective holding bead (9) only extends, on the outside wall of the container, over the length over which the protective bead (10) is interrupted. In this way there is no undercut configuration at any point, which would prevent axial retraction of the moulding tools or axial ejection of the container.

Abstract: A two piece pourer closure, comprising a base portion with a cover portion which on rotation is raised by cooperating protuberances to open a pouring aperture, is provided with a separable guarantee strip, at least partly covering the cover portion to prevent it from being grasped and rotated and with means for centering and supporting a jacket portion of the cover against laterally acting forces. The means for supporting the jacket portion may be the protuberances on the base portion or a ring of guide elements on the base portion engaging the inner surface of the jacket portion.

Abstract: A method for molding a plastic closure cap unit for a container, which cap unit comprises an internally threaded upper closure cap and a downwardly extending skirt forming a sealing ring connected thereto through an intermediate shear zone of reduced thickness, the sealing ring increasing in thickness downwardly from the shear zone and being devoid of abrupt changes in contour such as would preclude axial removal of the cap and sealing ring from a non-expanding mold surrounding the sealing ring, comprises injecting molten plastic into a mold shaped to form the cap unit and including fixed and movable sections forming mold surfaces, disengaging the mold from the outer surface of the upper closure cap by axial movement of the related mold section relative to the remaining sections, then disengaging the mold from the inner surfaces of the closure cap and sealing ring by axial movement of the related mold section relative to the remaining section of the mold still surrounding the outer wall of the sealing ring up

Abstract: A synthetic plastic cap for bottles is formed on its outer lid surface with an elevated portion which prevents contact with markings on the lid by articles placed on top of the bottle.

Abstract: A closure comprising a cap and downwardly depending band or skirt severable therefrom along a substantially annular predetermined tear line is disclosed. The band provides a tamper-proof or guarantee type closure. At least the band is made of heat deformable thermoplastic material whereby after positioning of the cap on the container the band is heat deformed to tightly encircle the container.

Abstract: A container having an external screw thread is closed by a synthetic plastics stopper comprising an internally threaded cap with a seal part protruding from the cap top, this seal part having an outwardly protruding seal section which in use is bent back outwardly by the inner wall of the container neck. The screw thread on the container neck, the screw thread on the cap and the seal section are such in relation to one another that in applying the stopper the seal section contacts the container neck and is bent back thereby before the external screw thread on the container and the internal thread on the cap come into engagement with one another. The seal section preferably consists of permanently deformable material so that on unscrewing the stopper, the seal between the stopper and the container opening is broken before the threads come out of engagement.

Abstract: A method for molding plastic covers for containers wherein the molding apparatus includes a stationary die section, including a fixed die member having a molding surface shaped to form a portion for the mold corresponding to the outer surface of the side of the cover, a movable die section including a plurality of movable die members, at least one of the movable die members being slidingly engaged within said stationary die member, a means for moving the plurality of movable die members in an axial direction between the closed and open positions of the molding apparatus, and a means for controlling the disengagement of the individual die members from the molded plastic cover whereby the fixed die member is first disengaged prior to the plurality of movable die members being sequentially disengaged from the cover.

Abstract: A twist closure or screw-type cap is disclosed. The closure which has internal threading is for fitting onto a container having external threading. In one embodiment the uppermost thread turn of the internal threading of the cap terminates a distance spaced from the crown plate of the cap. In a further embodiment the cap is provided with a stopper which projects into and seals the opening of a container when the closure is positioned on the container, and characterized in that at least one beadlike enlargement is provided on the threading of the cap and/or container in the region of the beginning of thread commencement.