Abstract: The present invention relates to a reaction apparatus for receiving a reaction gas and for heating a substrate so as to form a film such as an insulating film on the substrate or for etching, with reduced power consumption for heating the substrate. The apparatus can change a substrate temperature within a short period of time, and maintains throughput while reducing labor and cost for maintenance. The apparatus includes a substrate holder (12) with a base of an insulating material in which an electrode (22) and a heater (23) for heating the held substrate (20) are contained. The apparatus also includes a processing chamber (7) enclosed by a chamber wall (7a).

Abstract: An apparatus, for forming a film according to an automated continuous CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method includes a wafer holder having a plurality of separate, detachable susceptors, a rotary shaft for rotating the wafer holder to rotate wafer mounting surfaces of the susceptors in one plane, a gas distributor spaced from the wafer holder and facing the moving surface of the wafer mounting surface to discharge a reaction gas onto the wafer mounting surfaces, and a heating instrument spaced from the wafer holder and facing the moving surface of the opposite side of the wafer mounting surfaces, in order to keep the wafer at a stable temperature during forming a film and to allow maintenance and repair to be easily and efficiently performed.

Abstract: This invention relates to film-forming apparatus for forming an insulating film, for example, by the CVD method using an activated reaction gas. It is aimed at simplifying the apparatus, ensuring high film quality, enhancing the efficiency of formation of a plasma, and improving the uniformity of thickness of the produced film. The film-forming apparatus includes a plasma generator and a first gas discharger for discharging a first reaction gas into the plasma generator and a second gas discharger for discharging a second reaction gas onto a substrate. The second gas discharger includes a plurality of gas discharge pipes, in each of which a plurality of gas discharge holes are formed, whereby the second reaction gas is discharged from the gas discharge holes into contact with the activated first reaction gas and is itself activated so that a film is formed on the substrate through reaction of first and second reaction gases.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a film by the CVD method allows reaction products to be easily removed from a gas discharge surface without decreasing the uptime/downtime ratio, and includes a gas distributor having a gas discharge surface for discharge of a reaction gas for forming a film on a substrate. A wafer holder has a wafer mounting surface facing the gas discharge surface. A cleaner has a suction head and a brush formed at the entrance of the suction head. A rotary shaft supports the cleaner for movement between the gas discharge surface and a stand-by position and brings the brush of the cleaner onto the gas discharge surface. A vertical positioner moves the wafer holder or gas distributor upward or downward, whereby the wafer holder approaches the gas discharge surface for forming a film and is spaced from the gas discharge surface when cleaning the gas discharge surface by movement of the cleaner on the gas discharge surface.

Abstract: A method for reforming an insulating film such as a BSG film formed by a CVD technique. The method reduces the parasitic capacitance between conductor layers having an intervening film, especially a BSG film, and includes the steps of depositing a BSG film on a substrate from a gaseous source and exposing the BSG film to a reforming gas plasma.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for forming a BSG film by means of chemical vapor deposition, has an object which is to provide a film forming method making it possible to obtain a BSG film of high denseness and of low hygroscopicity even immediately after the film has been formed at a low temperature, and comprises a process of forming a borosilicate glass film (BSG film) on a substrate using a mixed gas of an organometallic compound having Si--O--B bond and ozone (O.sub.3).

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized in that, after a surface of a substrate is reformed by high frequency plasma irradiation while the substrate is heated, an organic silane and ozone are reacted to form a silicon oxide film on the substrate under normal pressure or reduced pressure. The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized in that, after a surface of a substrate is reformed by high frequency plasma irradiation while heating the substrate, organic silane, gas containing dopants such as phosphorus or boron and ozone are mixed, and a PSG film, a BSG film, a BPSG film or the like is formed on the substrate under normal pressure or reduced pressure.

Abstract: A semiconductor fabrication apparatus for forming a film on a wafer by a CVD method provides for easy removal of the dust generated in a film-forming chamber without reducing the uptime/downtime ratio of the equipment. The apparatus includes one or more gas dispersing devices having gas releasing surfaces for releasing a reaction gas to form a film on a wafer; one or more wafer holders having wafer mounting surfaces opposed to the plane defined by the gas releasing surface; and one or more cleaners, each having a suction port and a brush connected to the suction port, provided opposing the gas releasing surface. Either the cleaner or the gas dispersing device is moved so that the brush contacts and traverses the gas releasing surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a chemical vapor deposition film which is suitable for an interlevel insulator between Al and Al or an interlevel insulator between Al and a gate, and provides an improved chemical vapor deposition film suitable for mass production. An organic siloxane or alkoxysilane and an alkoxy compound of germanium are mixed in a vapor phase, and reacted with oxygen or ozone to thereby form a thin glass film composed of a two-component system of silicon oxide and germanium oxide on a substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing a semiconductor device capable of forming a single layer film or a multilayer film of improved quality by continuously processing without exposure of the wafer to the ambient air. The apparatus includes a film forming section having a gas dispersion unit for supplying reaction gas, a processing section for processing the formed film and a wafer holder for holding a wafer facing the gas dispersion unit or the processing section. The wafer holder moves the wafer between the film forming section and the processing section while heating the wafer by a heating element contained therein.

Abstract: A continuous type automated apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device by forming a film on a wafer by a CVD method. The apparatus moves the wafer while maintaining the wafer at a predetermined temperature, and controls production of individual wafers and formation of multi-layer films of different types. The apparatus includes a wafer holder, a rotary shaft for supporting the wafer holder so that wafer loading surfaces of the wafer holder rotate in a circle within a single plane. A gas dispersion unit is provided separate from the wafer holder and facing the wafer loading surface of the wafer holder. A first pair of contacts are electrically connected to a heater and are mounted on the rotary shaft and a second pair of contacts are connected to a power source are in sliding contact with the first pair of contacts so that the rotation of the rotary shaft is not obstructed. This apparatus is useful as a continuous type automated CVD apparatus.

Abstract: A semiconductor fabrication apparatus includes a plurality of processing stations for film formation or etching, concurrently or continuously. The semiconductor fabrication apparatus is capable of supplying a process gas for film formation or etching from a single gas header to each processing station and provides uniform wafer processing at each processing station. The apparatus includes a process gas supply source; a plurality of branch pipes branched from the common header which, in turn, is connected to a process gas supply source; a plurality of outlet pipes connecting the branch pipes with the processing stations through first flow rate controllers; exhaust pipes also connected to the branch pipes; plural switching valves for switching the flow of process gas between the outlet pipes and the exhaust pipes; and plural second flow rate controllers in the exhaust pipes.

Abstract: In a process for producing a semiconductor device, deposition of a CVD-SiO.sub.2 film at a given first O.sub.3 concentration according to a TEOS-SiO.sub.3 reaction is followed by further deposition of a CVD-SiO.sub.2 film at a second O.sub.3 concentration higher than the first O.sub.3 concentration according to the TEOS-O.sub.3 reaction to form a CVD-SiO.sub.2 film having a predetermined thickness and a surface little uneven.