Abstract: Retinoid compounds which act specifically or selectively on RAR&agr; receptor subtypes in preference over RAR&bgr; and RAR&Ggr; receptor subtypes, posses desirable pharmaceutical properties associated with retinoids, and are particularly suitable for treatment of tumors, such as acute monocytic leukemia, cervical carcinoma, myeloma, ovarian carcinomas and head and neck carcinomas, without having one or more undesirable side effects of retinoids, such as inducement of weight loss, mucocutaneous toxicity, skin irritation and teratogenecity.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 29, 2001
Publication date:
June 20, 2002
Applicant:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Min Teng, Tien T. Duong, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds represented by the general formula I.
wherein
m is an integer of from 1 to 3;
n is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 4;
R is selected from the group consisting of CO2H, CO2 R6, CH2OH, CH2O R6
and CONR3R4;
R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, R6, C1-C6 alkenyl, C1-C6 alkynyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, C4-C12 alkylcycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C7-C12 alkyl aryl radicals and heteroatom-substituted derivatives thereof, wherein one or more of the hydrogen or carbon atoms in said radicals is replaced with a halogen, nitrogen or sulfur-containing radical;
R3 and R4 are selected from the group consisting of H and R6; and
X is selected from the group consisting of R6, hydroxy, N(R6)2, CON(R6)2, SR6, sulfoxy, sulfone, halogen, COOR6, NO2, CN and OR6, wherein R6 is C1-C6 alkyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 14, 2000
Date of Patent:
June 18, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Robert M. Burk, Yariv Donde, Michael E. Garst
Abstract: Intraocular lenses include an optic adapted to focus light toward a retina of an eye and a movement assembly coupled to the optic. In one embodiment, the optic has a far vision correction power and the movement assembly is adapted to cooperate with the eye to effect accommodating movement of the optic, preferably upon radial compression by a capsular bag of the eye. The optic preferably vaults anteriorly relative to the movement assembly. The movement assembly preferably circumscribes the optic and includes a member having a proximal end portion coupled to the optic and a distal end portion extending away from the optic and adapted to contact a capsular bag of the eye.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 22, 2000
Date of Patent:
June 18, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Stephen W. Laguette, Alan J. Lang, Robert E. Glick
Abstract: Compositions which include therapeutically active components, solubility enhancing components other than cyclodextrins, and oxy-chloro components, wherein the oxy-chloro components are substantially effective as preservatives. In one embodiment, the oxy-chloro components are useful for preserving the therapeutically active components. In one embodiment, the oxy-chloro components include chlorite components. In a useful embodiment, the solubility enhancing components include carboxymethylcellulose.
Abstract: The present invention provides cydopentane heptanoic acid, 2-cycloalkyl or arylalkyl compounds, which may be substituted in the 1-position with amino, amido, ether or ester groups, e.g., a 1-OH cydopentane heptanoic acid, 2-(cycloalkyl or arylalkyl) compound. The cydopentane heptanoic acid, 2-(cycloalkyl or arylalkyl) compounds of the present invention are potent ocular hypotensives, and are particularly suitable for the management of glaucoma. Moreover, the cydopentane heptanoic, 2-(cycloalkyl or arylalkyl) compounds of this invention are smooth muscle relaxants with broad application in systemic hypertensive and pulmonary diseases; smooth muscle relaxants with application in gastrointestinal disease, reproduction, fertility, incontinence, shock, etc.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 6, 2000
Date of Patent:
June 11, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
David F. Woodward, Steven W. Andrews, Robert M. Burk, Michael E. Garst
Abstract: Compounds having the formulas below, where R is H, lower alkyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and where R1 represents i-propyl, t-butyl or n-butyl groups, have selective RXR retionoid agonist activity.
Abstract: Agents for treating pain, methods for producing the agents and methods for treating pain by administration to a patient of a therapeutically effective amount of the agent. The agent can include a clostridial neurotoxin, or a component or fragment or derivative thereof, attached to a targeting moiety, wherein the targeting moiety is selected from a group consisting of transmission compounds which can be released from neurons upon the transmission of pain signals by the neurons, and compounds substantially similar to the transmission compounds.
Abstract: Methods for treating mammals with botulinum toxin comprise administering at least one type of botulinum toxin to the mammal. The botulinum toxin may be administered in a composition having a polysacharide that stabilizes the botulinum toxin. The compositions administered to the mammals have reduced immunogenicity, and are preferably non-immunogenic. The methods may also be practiced with recombinant, or species-specific, serum albumins.
Abstract: A gene encoding the HP4 human prostaglandin receptor is disclosed. The protein encoded by this gene exhibits significant sequence identity with other prostaglandin receptors. The HP4 receptor, when expressed in eukaryotic cells, is capable of binding prostaglandins and their analogs and stimulating adenylate cyclase activity in response to prostaglandins. Also disclosed are antisense agents able to decrease or prevent translation of a human HP4 prostaglandin receptor.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 12, 1999
Date of Patent:
May 28, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
John W. Regan, Daniel W. Gil, David F. Woodward
Abstract: Phacoemulsification apparatus includes a phacoemulsification handpiece having a needle and an electrical system for ultrasonically vibrating said needle along with a power source for providing electrical power to the handpiece electrical system. Irrigation fluid is provided to the handpiece needle and aspirating fluid is removed from the handpiece needle. A determination of a voltage current phase relationship of the provided electrical power is made and in response thereto a control system varies a power level duty cycle provided to the handpiece electrical system from the power source and/or modify the aspiration flow rate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 23, 1999
Date of Patent:
May 28, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Kenneth E. Kadziauskas, James W. Staggs
Abstract: Compounds of Formula 1, where the symbols are as defined in the specification, are useful as ocular hypotensive agents but do not exert their activity through the FP prostaglandin receptor.
In particular the compound PGF2&agr; 1-ethanolamide, having the formula
was discovered to be present in mammalian tissue as a naturally occurring substance, was synthesized in a substantially pure form and was found to be effective for lowering intraocular pressure in the mammalian eye, but not acting through the FP receptor through which many ocular hypotensive prostaglandins act.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 8, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 28, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
David F. Woodward, Helen H. Usansky, Steven W. Andrews, Robert M. Burk, June Chen, Achim H-P. Krauss, Cherukury Madhu
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of cyclopentane heptan(ene)oic acid, 2-thiocarbamoyloxy and carbamoyloxy as therapeutic agents e.g. as ocular hypotensives.
Abstract: Methods and compositions for the treatment of pain. Particularly disclosed are new compositions for the treatment of chronic pain, and methods for their use.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 5, 2001
Publication date:
May 16, 2002
Applicant:
ALLERGAN SALES, INC.
Inventors:
Ken Chow, Daniel W. Gil, Wenkui Fang, Michael E. Garst, Larry A. Wheeler
Abstract: Compounds which are specific or selective agonists of RAR&agr; receptors in preference over RAR&bgr; and RAR&ggr; receptors, and particularly compounds of the formula
where R is a H, lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, are useful for treating a malignant disease or condition in a mammal. In treatment of solid tumors the compound exhibit synergistic anti-proliferative effect with human recombinant interferon.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 2, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 14, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Alissar Nehme, Richard L. Beard, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
Abstract: Novel compounds having the Formulas 1 through 8, wherein the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification, and certain previously known compounds have been discovered to act as inhibitors of the cytochrome P450RAI (retinoic acid inducible) enzyme, and are used for treating diseases responsive to treatment by retinoids. The compound can also be used in co-treatment with retinoids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 14, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Jayasree Vasudevan, Alan T. Johnson, Liming Wang, Dehua Huang, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
Abstract: Compounds having Formulas 5 and 6 wherein the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification are inhibitors of the cytochrome P450RAI (retinoic acid inducible) enzyme, and are used for treating diseases responsive to treatment by retinoids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 14, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Jayasree Vasudevan, Alan T. Johnson, Liming Wang, Dehua Huang, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
Abstract: A biocompatible implant for continuous in vivo release of a neurotoxin over a treatment period extending from one month to five years. The implant can be made of casting a solution of a polymer, such as an ethyl vinyl acetate copolymer and the neurotoxin. The neurotoxin can be a botulinum toxin.
Abstract: Glutamate causes migration and proliferation of retinal pigment epithelium and/or glial cells, and glutamate antagonists can prevent, treat or reduce retinal pigment epithelium and/or glial migration and the subsequent development of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Avoidance or management of proliferative vitreoretinopathy can be achieved by administering to the patient a compound capable of reducing glutamate-induced retinal cell migration in a concentration effective to reduce such migration.
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of cyclopentane heptan(ene)oic acid, 2-thiocarbamoyloxy and carbamoyloxy as therapeutic agents e.g. as ocular hypotensives.