Abstract: A drying tumbler is provided which includes a temperature bypass which helps prevent an excessive amount of heat from building up in the tumbler. The drying tumbler includes a rotatable drying chamber for containing items during drying. The drying tumber further includes an air handling system that has a heat source which is operable to provide heated air into the interior space of the drying chamber through an air handling and a blower operable to draw air from the interior space of the drying chamber through an air handling outlet. The air handling system is operable so as to produce an air flow through the drying chamber which is substantially parallel to the rotational axis of the drying chamber. A bypass passageway is provided which communicates with the interior of the drying chamber through a bypass inlet which is in spaced relation from the air handling outlet opening and the blower.

Abstract: A liquified gas dry-cleaning system including a storage tank containing a liquified gas derived from a liquifiable gas, a pressure vessel for containing a liquid bath derived from the liquifiable gas, and a circulating system for transporting the liquified gas between the storage tank and the pressurized vessel. The pressurized vessel includes a compressor mounted in a wall structure of the vessel for use in evacuating a gaseous form of the liquifiable gas released from the liquid bath during a cleaning cycle. Positioning of the compressor in this manner allows heat generated during each compression stroke of the compressor to be directed to the interior of pressure vessel to minimize the effects of a temperature decrease incident to the gaseous evacuation.

Abstract: A pressure vessel which includes a door operating apparatus which enables a door to the pressure vessel to be moved between open and closed positions quickly and easily is provided. The door operating apparatus includes a translation rod supported on the pressure vessel for sliding movement relative to the housing of the pressure vessel such that the sliding movement of the translation rod guides the door in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the door opening in the housing between the open and closed positions. The translation rod further being supported on the pressure vessel for pivotal movement with respect to the pressure vessel housing so as to enable the door to pivot about an axis defined by the translation rod into a fully open position.

Abstract: A safety lock-out apparatus for an access door of a pressure vessel which operates automatically without relying on external power sources is provided. The lock-out apparatus includes a locking assembly having a lock member which is supported in a hollow lock chamber for movement between a retracted position and an extended position. The lock member and a complementary recess being arranged such that when the lock member is in the extended position it engages the complementary recess so as to prevent the access door from being opened. The lock housing chamber is in fluid communication with the interior of the pressure vessel such that when the interior of the pressure vessel is pressurized, the increased pressure bears on the lock member and moves it counter to the bias of a spring into the engaged position thereby locking the door. When the increased pressure is removed from the pressure vessel, the spring moves the lock member into the retracted position.

Abstract: A dry-cleaning apparatus using liquid carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2) as the cleaning fluid has a liquid level detector for providing a continuous reading of the liquid CO.sub.2 level in a storage tank. The liquid level detector includes a first resistance temperature detector disposed in the gas above the liquid, a second resistance temperature detector immersed in the liquid, and a third resistance temperature detector with an elongated sensing section disposed in part in the gas above the liquid and in part in the liquid. Each of the three resistance temperature detectors are heated by a constant current. Voltage signals indicating the respective resistance values of the resistance temperature detectors are measured and processed by a controller to continuously determine and monitor the liquid level in the storage tank.

Abstract: A valve member position sensor for continuously monitoring the position of the valve member of a flow-control valve in a dry-cleaning apparatus using CO.sub.2 as the cleaning fluid. The valve member position sensor includes a potentiometer with its shaft connected to the drive shaft of the valve such the resistance of the potentiometer changes with the valve member position. The resistance value of the potentiometer is detected by passing a constant current through the potentiometer to produce a voltage drop across the potentiometer. The voltage drop is measured by a controller to determine the valve position.

Abstract: A controller controls the energy of an appliance during a current selected cycle in order to ensure that the energy usage is maintained below a predetermined average limit. The controller maintains the appliance's energy usage below the predetermined average limit by responding to an estimate of an expected average use. The expected average energy use is based on energy expected to be used by the appliance during the current selected cycle and stored energy use of the appliance during past selected cycles.