Abstract: A high temperature electrolysis cell refractory system comprises at least one precast and predried monolithic refractory flooring module, precast and predried monolithic refractory wall modules, and at least one precast and predried monolithic refractory ceiling module, wherein the flooring module(s), wall modules and ceiling module(s) are configured for assembly to form a sealable electrolysis cell in which adjacent modules have interlocking surfaces. The refractory system is assembled within a steel containment shell to provide a high temperature electrolysis cell.

Abstract: A dry refractory composition having superior resistance to crack propagation. The dry refractory composition includes at least matrix material, filler lightweight material, and metal fibers. The composition also may include dense refractory aggregate. The dry refractory composition is suitable for use in containing heat in metal containment and other applications.

Abstract: A dry refractory composition having superior resistance to crack propagation. The dry refractory composition includes at least matrix materials and metal fibers. The composition also may include dense refractory aggregate. The dry refractory composition is particularly suitable for use in metal containment applications.

Abstract: A method of installing a refractory lining in a coreless or channel electric induction furnace. For installation of a refractory lining in a furnace wall, the method comprises the steps of providing a dry refractory material between a liner form placed within the furnace and a furnace wall, placing at least one variable frequency/amplitude electric vibrator in operational communication with an element selected from a structural member of the furnace, the liner form, and a vibrator rig placed within the furnace, inducing flow of the dry refractory material by operating at least one variable frequency/amplitude vibrator in a first operational mode having a high amplitude, low frequency vibration, and compacting the dry refractory material by operating at least one variable frequency/amplitude vibrator in a second operational mode having low amplitude, high frequency vibration after inducing flow of the dry refractory material.

Abstract: A dry refractory composition having superior insulating value. The dry refractory composition also may have excellent resistance to molten metals and slags. The composition includes filler lightweight material, which may be selected from perlite, vermiculite, expanded shale, expanded fireclay, expanded alumina silica hollow spheres, bubble alumina, sintered porous alumina, alumina spinel insulating aggregate, calcium alumina insulating aggregate, expanded mulllite, cordierite, and anorthite, and matrix material, which may be selected from calcined alumina, fused alumina, sintered magnesia, fused magnesia, silica fume, fused silica, silicon carbide, boron carbide, titanium diboride, zirconium boride, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, Sialon, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, zircon, a sillimanite group mineral, pyrophyllite, fireclay, carbon, and calcium fluoride.