Abstract: In a two-step densifying process of making a monolithic solid oxide fuel cell, a limited number of anode-electrolyte-cathode cells separated by an interconnect layer are formed and partially densified. Subsequently, the partially densified cells are stacked and further densified to form a monolithic array.
Abstract: A linear electromechanical actuator includes back-to-back screw-type actuators whose screw nuts are secured together. During operation, the leadscrew of one screw-type actuator is rotated while the leadscrew of the other screw-type actuator is locked.