Abstract: Embedding a logic analyzer in a programmable logic device allows signals to be captured both before and after a trigger condition (breakpoint). A logic analyzer embedded within a PLD captures and stores logic signals. It unloads these signals for viewing on a computer. Using an electronic design automation (EDA) software tool running on a computer system, an engineer specifies signals of the PLD to be monitored, a breakpoint, total number of samples to be stored, number of samples to be captured after the breakpoint occurs, and a system clock signal. The EDA tool automatically inserts the logic analyzer into the electronic design of the PLD which is compiled and downloaded to configure the PLD. Using an interface connected between the PLD and the computer, the EDA tool commands the embedded logic analyzer to run. Signals are stored continuously while running in a ring buffer RAM memory. Once the breakpoint occurs, more samples are captured if desired, in addition to those signals captured before breakpoint.

Abstract: A phase frequency detector (PFD) circuit (516) compares two clock signals and generates a number of outputs to indicate a phase difference between these two clock signals (513, 519). The phase frequency detector has more than three states. The PFD circuit may be used in phase locked loop (PLL) or delay locked loop (DLL) circuit in order to maintain or lock a phase relationship between the two clock signals. The PFD circuitry will allow for a fast lock acquisition time, even when there is a relatively wide frequency range between the two clock signals.