Abstract: A reservoir and a family of reservoirs are provided which are designed to be used with a single controller to provide a wide range of therapeutic drug delivering regimens while maintaining many of the same reservoir configurations and drug formulations. A method of making a reservoir and a family of reservoirs and incorporating them into an electrotransport system is disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 27, 2003
Date of Patent:
December 13, 2005
Assignee:
ALZA Corporation
Inventors:
Joseph B. Phipps, Gary A. Lattin, Larry A. McNichols, John D. Badzinski
Abstract: Composition of matter for application to skin to administer fenoldopam by permeation through the skin, the composition comprising fenoldopam to be administered, at a therapeutically effective rate, in combination with a permeation enhancer or mixture. Also disclosed are drug delivery devices and methods for the transdermal administration of fenoldopam for the treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, and chronic and acute renal failure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 29, 2003
Date of Patent:
November 1, 2005
Assignee:
Alza Corporation
Inventors:
William W. van Osdol, Nieves M. Crisologo, Su Il Yum
Abstract: A device (3) comprising a sheet member (6) having a plurality of microprotrusions (4) for penetrating the skin and a rigid support (15) contacting and extending across the sheet member (6) for transmitting an applied force evenly across the length and width of the sheet member (6) to reproducibly and reliably penetrate the skin with the microprotrusions (4).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 4, 2000
Date of Patent:
October 11, 2005
Assignee:
Alza Corporation
Inventors:
Joseph Creagan Trautman, Hyunok Lynn Kim
Abstract: An osmotic pump having a minimally compliant, volume-efficient piston positioned within a capsule is provided. The capsule has an interior surface, a beneficial agent, and an osmotic agent. The piston is movable with respect to an interior surface of the capsule, and defines a movable seal with the interior surface of the capsule. The movable seal separates the osmotic agent from the beneficial agent. The piston has a length-to-total-diameter ratio of about 1.1:1 and a core-diameter-to-total-diameter ratio of about 0.9:1. The piston enables greater beneficial agent and/or osmotic agent payload without increasing the size of the capsule. The osmotic agent imbibes liquid from a surrounding environment through a semipermeable body to cause the piston to move and, in turn, cause delivery of the beneficial agent from the capsule.
Abstract: A fusogenic liposome composition for delivering a liposome-entrapped compound into the cytoplasm of a target cell is described. The liposomes have an outer surface coating of chemically releasable hydrophilic polymer chains which shield hydrophobic polymers on the liposome outer surface. Release of the hydrophilic polymer chains exposes the hydrophobic polymers for interaction with outer cell membranes of the target cells to promote fusion of the liposome with the target cells. Also disclosed is a method for using the composition to deliver a compound to target cells, and a method for selecting suitable hydrophobic polymers for use in the composition.
Abstract: Methods and devices for maintaining a desired therapeutic drug effect over a prolonged therapy period are provided. In particular, oral dosage forms that release drug within the gastrointestinal tract at an ascending release rate over an extended time period are provided. The dosage forms may additionally comprise an immediate-release dose of drug.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 8, 2001
Date of Patent:
August 16, 2005
Assignee:
Alza Corporation
Inventors:
Andrew C. Lam, Padmaja Shivanand, Atul D. Ayer, Zahedeh Hatamkhany, Suneel K. Gupta, Diane R. Guinta, Carol A. Christopher, Samuel R. Saks, Lawrence G. Hamel, Jeri D. Wright, Richard G. Weyers
Abstract: A dosage form comprising a gelatin capsule formed with a composite wall and containing a liquid, active agent formulation where the wall comprises a barrier layer formed over the external surface of the gelatin capsule, an expandable layer formed over the barrier layer and a semipermeable layer formed over the expandable layer is described. The dosage forms and methods provide for the conversion of standard gelatin, liquid formulation capsules into controlled, release dosage forms that permit the controlled release of the active agent into the environment of use over time.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 4, 2002
Date of Patent:
August 16, 2005
Assignee:
Alza Corporation
Inventors:
Patrick S. L. Wong, Liang C. Dong, Jiansheng Wan
Abstract: Osmotic delivery system semipermeable body assemblies that control the delivery rate of a beneficial agent from an osmotic delivery system incorporating one of the semipermeable body assemblies are provided. A semipermeable body assembly or plug includes a semipermeable body which is positionable in an opening of an osmotic delivery system. The semipermeable body has a hollow interior portion having a size selected to obtain a predetermined liquid permeation rate through the semipermeable body. Because the beneficial agent in the osmotic delivery system is delivered at substantially the same rate, the osmotic agent imbibes liquid which has permeated through the plug from a surrounding environment, and the liquid permeation rate through the plug controls the delivery rate of the beneficial agent from the osmotic delivery system.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 18, 2001
Date of Patent:
August 2, 2005
Assignee:
ALZA Corporation
Inventors:
Guohua Chen, Scott D. Lautenbach, Keith E. Dionne, Scott D. Jordan, Steve A. Berry, Craig I. Rodenberger, Rupal Ayer
Abstract: A composition and a dosage form are disclosed comprising oxybutynin alone/or accompanied by another drug indicated for therapy. A method is disclosed for administering oxybutynin alone/or accompanied by a different drug or for administering oxybutynin and a different drug according to a therapeutic program for the management of incontinence alone, and for other therapy.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 16, 2001
Date of Patent:
July 19, 2005
Assignee:
ALZA Corporation
Inventors:
George V. Guittard, Francisco Jao, Susan M. Marks, David J. Kidney, Fernando E. Gumucio
Abstract: Methods and devices for maintaining a desired therapeutic drug effect over a prolonged therapy period are provided. In particular, oral dosage forms that release drug within the gastrointestinal tract at an ascending release rate over an extended time period are provided. The dosage forms may additionally comprise an immediate-release dose of drug.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 19, 1999
Date of Patent:
July 19, 2005
Assignee:
Alza Corporation
Inventors:
Andrew C. Lam, Padmaja Shivanand, Atul D. Ayer, Richard G. Weyers, Suneel K. Gupta, Diane R. Guinta, Carol A. Christopher, Samuel R. Saks, Lawrence G. Hamel, Jeri D. Wright, Zahedeh Hatamkhany
Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for selectively applying an agent-containing liquid coating to extremely tiny skin piercing microprojections (10). The coating solution is applied to the skin piercing microprojections (10) using a coating technique which selectively coats only the skin piercing microprojections (10) and not the substrate (12) from which the microprojections (10) extend, and then dried. The coating method includes providing an agent-containing coating liquid and conveying the liquid to a liquid holding surface having a coating transfer region. The depth of the coating liquid at the coating transfer region is precisely controlled. The microprojections are then immersed to a predetermined level in the coating liquid. The liquid that coats the microprojections (10) is then dried to form a solid agent-containing coating on the microprojections (10).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 15, 2002
Date of Patent:
February 15, 2005
Assignee:
ALZA Corporation
Inventors:
Joseph C. Trautman, Cedric T. Wright, Michel J. N. Cormier
Abstract: A retainer (34) is provided for holding a microprotrusion member (44) for application of the microprotrusion member (44) to the stratum corneum with an impact applicator (10). The microprotrusion member (44) includes a plurality of microprotrusions (90) which penetrate the stratum corneum to improve transport of an agent across the stratum corneum.
Abstract: A compound comprised of a hydrophilic polymer covalently yet reversibly linked to a amine-containing ligand through a dithiobenzyl linkage is described.
Abstract: An electrotransport device (10) for delivering therapeutic agents includes and adjustable voltage boost multiple controller (100, 200) for boosting the voltage from a power source (102, 202) to a working voltage VW having a value just sufficient to provide the desired therapeutic current level II through the electrodes (108, 112), at least of which contains the therapeutic agent to be delivered.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 25, 2002
Date of Patent:
January 11, 2005
Assignee:
ALZA Corporation
Inventors:
Thomas A. Riddle, Larry A. McNichols, John D. Badzinski
Abstract: An osmotic delivery system flow modulator assembly, an osmotic delivery system with a flow modulator assembly, and a method of assembling an osmotic delivery system. The osmotic delivery system flow modular assembly includes a body having a hole located through the body and communicating two opposing ends of the body. The use of the osmotic delivery system flow modulator assembly lessens the chance that air or gas pockets will form in the enclosure of the osmotic delivery system during assembly of the system. Because less air is within the osmotic delivery system, performance of the system is enhanced. Use of the flow modulator assembly also lessens the chance that beneficial agent will be wasted during assembly of the osmotic delivery system.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 25, 2002
Date of Patent:
January 11, 2005
Assignee:
ALZA Corporation
Inventors:
Lewis L. Peterson, Fred H. Maruyama, Houdin Dehnad, Lawton Hom, Kevin S. Ly, Craig R. Davis, John R. Peery
Abstract: A liposome composition comprising small, surface-bound effector molecules is disclosed. The liposomes have a surface layer of hydrophilic polymer chains, for enhanced circulation time in the bloodstream. The effector molecules are attached to the distal ends of the polymer chains. In one embodiment, the effector is polymyxin B, for treatment of septic shock.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 26, 2004
Publication date:
December 9, 2004
Applicant:
Alza Corporation
Inventors:
Samuel Zalipsky, Martin C. Woodle, Francis J. Martin, Yechezkel Barenholz, Herve Bercovier
Abstract: A method for administering a radiosensitizer to a tumor site in a subject is described. The method includes preparing liposomes composed of a vesicle-forming lipid and a lipid-derivatized radiosensitizer. In one embodiment, the radiosensitizer is dipalmitoyl-5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine. A method for preparing the liposome composition including the lipid-derivatized radiosensitizer is also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 7, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 16, 2004
Assignee:
Alza Corporation
Inventors:
Paul S. Uster, Adam A. Zetter, Kristen M. Hjortsvang, James L. Slater, George Z. Zhu
Abstract: A conjugate comprised of a hydrophilic polymer covalently yet reversibly linked to a amine-, hydroxy- or carboxyl-containing ligand is described. The resulting conjugate is capable of releasing the parent amine, hydroxy, or carboxyl-containing compound via thiol-mediated cleavage. The system allows for delivery of various amino-, hydroxy-, or carboxy-containing drugs in the form of their thiolytically cleavable macromolecular conjugates.
Abstract: Reagents for use in preparing a therapeutic liposome composition sensitized to a target cell are described. The reagents include a liposomal composition composed of pre-formed liposomes having an entrapped therapeutic agent and a plurality of targeting conjugates composed of a lipid, a hydrophilic polymer and a targeting ligand. The therapeutic, target-cell sensitized liposome composition is formed by incubating the liposomal composition with a selected conjugate.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 7, 2004
Publication date:
September 30, 2004
Applicants:
Alza Corporation, Sequus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Theresa M. Allen, Paul Uster, Francis J. Martin, Samuel Zalipsky