Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor structure, the method including forming in a processing chamber a dielectric layer over a substrate; and subsequently forming, in the same processing chamber and without removing the substrate therefrom, an electrode layer directly over and in contact with the dielectric layer.
Abstract: Transistors including a buried channel layer intermediate to a source and a drain and a surface layer intermediate to the buried layer and a gate are operated so as to cause current between the source and the drain to flow predominately through the buried channel layer by applying a back-bias voltage to the transistor. The back-bias voltage modulates a free charge carrier density distribution in the buried layer and in the surface layer.