Abstract: This invention relates to novel hygienic-therapeutic or personal care devices that are based upon intense far-infrared sources in which radiation is generated by novel conductive materials. The conductive materials are specially designed and made to radiate ten to thousands times more intense far-infrared radiation than typical conductive materials, and such strong far-infrared radiation is achieved with high, typically greater than 90%, conversion efficiency of energy to radiation. The radiation properties of the proposed conductive materials do not follow the Wien's law (“black body” law). The devices are intended to be used in therapy, medicine, cosmetic technology, hygiene technology, or household use.

Abstract: This invention discloses cryo-heating devices and methods for cooling and heating objects in a very rapid timescale, from femtosecond to subsecond. The cryo-heating device comprising of an up-converting electromagnetic energy medium and an electromagnetic source that is further supported by another radiation source selected from the group of sonic, magnetic, electric, electroluminescent, up-converted luminescence, pressure and thermal. The medium in the cryo-heating phototreatment device is cooling or heating objects by up-conversion of electromagnetic energy and by conversion of electromagnetic energy, respectively. Both, cooling and heating of objects are achieved by electromagnetic radiation at different wavelengths, or at the same wavelength when objects are also absorbing electromagnetic radiation. The invention also proposes a further enhancement of cooling and heating of objects by the use of surface plasmon resonance conducting nanostructures embedded into the medium.

Abstract: Methods and applications of surface plasmon resonance-enhanced antibacterial, anti-adhere, adhere, catalytic, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, spectral change, biological and chemical decomposition properties of materials with embedded nanoparticles are disclosed. A method of the nonlinear generation of surface plasmon resonance enables the use of light with wavelengths from X-Ray to IR to enhance properties of materials by several orders of magnitude. The nanoparticle size is crucial for the enhancement and their size is considered to be in the proposed methods and applications within a range of 0.1 nm to 200,000 nm. The nanoparticles preferably are made of noble metals and/or semiconductor oxides.

Abstract: This invention describes a method of use surface plasmon of nanoparticles to enhance CRT, LCD, OLED, Plasma and other display technologies. The plasmon-enhanced nanoparticles interacting with nearby luminophores, liquid crystals or other materials improve in display technologies brightness, contrast, and longevity of luminophores; make faster response time and better direction emission display. The plasmon-enhanced nanoparticles like quantum dots can be also used directly as a luminophores in quantum display technologies.

Abstract: The methods and applications of a surface plasmon resonance-enhanced marking technique are disclosed. The technique uses surface plasmon resonance (SPR) excited nanoparticles and a surface plasmon resonance source in nonlinear interactions with nearby chemical substances and medium for marking purposes. The SPR-enhanced absorption and fluorescence rates of chemical substances or medium and nonlinearity of SPR interactions with chemical substances or medium make the proposed method suitable for marking fragile materials including biomaterials, such as writing on thin plastic foils or DNA-protein crosslinking. The marking method can also be applied to a three-dimensional recording and read out information system with subwavelength resolutions, coding information of secrete documents, drug delivery, tissue surgery, tattoo writing or removal, photodynamic therapy, cosmetic and dermatological treatment.

Abstract: Methods and compositions of a surface plasmon resonance enhanced body treatment and bacterial management are described. Under the enhanced interaction of surface plasmon resonance and a metal nanoparticle with a nearby biological substance, the biological substance is biochemically and/or biophysically modified or destroyed. The methods and compositions use electromagnetic radiation at a single wavelength or plurality wavelengths of 200 nm to 10,000 nm, metal nanoparticles in size 1 nm to 20,000 nm, inorganic or organic chemical agents, and one-photon or multi-photon modes of electromagnetic radiation for surface plasmon resonance generation.

Abstract: A surface cleaning apparatus and method is disclosed for disbonding, removal and collection of undesired matter from product surfaces, particularly in controlled process environments. The apparatus includes a negatively chargeable staging surface for receipt thereat of a product having a surface or surfaces to be cleaned, a gas stream nozzle having an electron generation source, usually a negative ion source, adjacent to its outlet, and a positive electrostatic field generator having a collector surface spaced from the staging surface. The electrostatic field generator may optionally include pulse generating circuitry for generating pulsations of selected frequency within the positive electrostatic field. Controls are provided for selectively controlling negative charge at the staging surface, ion output, field strength and, when provided, field pulsation frequency.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for selective environmental conditioning of a substantially enclosed utilization area is disclosed for removal of undesired matter therefrom while more readily establishing predetermined naturally occurring environmental characteristics therein. The apparatus includes negative ion generators and positive electrostatic field generators positioned relative to each other so that the field generators are adjacent to, and spaced a preselected distance from, the ion generators to enhance more even distribution of the positive electrostatic field and negative ions within the enclosed area and particularly adjacent to units and structural surfaces, such as walls, work surfaces, people, equipment, and the like in the area.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for establishing selected environmental characteristics in a substantially enclosed area is disclosed for removal of undesired matter therefrom while establishing selected predetermined desired environmental characteristics therein. The apparatus includes structure establishing the substantially enclosed area, the structure having units for negative ion production and positive electrostatic field establishment positioned therein. The electrostatic field establishing unit includes a field collector and pulse generating circuitry for pulsating the positive electrostatic field at a selected frequency, the field collector preferably having a collector surface which is removable and subject to processing to enable analysis of matter collected thereat.

Abstract: A compact environmental modification apparatus and method are disclosed for selectively supplementing predetermined characteristics of substantially enclosed environments, for example in rooms, and/or vehicles, to thereby more nearly simulate desirable naturally occurring environmental conditions, and to enhance the performance and/or physical and mental well-being of occupants of the enclosed environment. The apparatus preferably includes operator regulated negative ion and electrostatic field generators, as well as an electrostatic field pulsator for establishing, and regulating the frequency of, pulsations in the electrostatic field, and the apparatus may be incorporated with a system for environmental modification which includes filters for filtering of air circulated through the enclosed environment. The apparatus is particularly well adapted for convenient and advantageous location in vehicles, including, but not limited to, ground craft, aircraft, spacecraft, marine craft.