Abstract: A thermostat is provided for controlling a heating apparatus having two individually actuatable heating elements in order to more accurately control the heat output of the apparatus. The thermostat is designed such that at environment of temperatures below a set temperature t.sub.1, less than the desired temperature t, both heating elements are actuated. As the environmental temperature increases beyond the set temperature t.sub.1, the thermostat deactuates the main heating element and the secondary heating element alone is controlled to regulate variations in environmental temperature around the desired temperature level t. Both thermostatic functions are combined in a single device. Means are provided for adjusting the desired temperature level t and the set temperature t.sub.1 simultaneously for maintaining the difference .DELTA. t therebetween at a constant magnitude. Further, means are also provided for adjusting the difference .DELTA. t between the set temperature t, and the desired temperature level t.

Abstract: A heat generating device, such as an oven, includes a heating element connected to a power source and a fuse interposed therebetween. The fuse is effective, when the magnitude of the current flowing thereto exceeds the fuse rating, to disconnect the element from the source. A thermostat is included in the circuit to control the current flow and, thus, the temperature level. In the event of a malfunction of the thermostat, temperature responsive means are effective, when the temperature sensed thereby exceeds a given level, to increase the current flowing through the fuse beyond the fuse rating. The temperature responsive means includes a temperature sensitive switch and a resistive element which may be a second heating element. When the switch is closed by excessive temperature, the resistive element is placed in parallel with the heating element, thus lowering the effective resistance of the circuit to increase the current.

Abstract: A thermally-responsive circuit-breaking device with an adjustable temperature set-point. The device is provided with a thermally-responsive element controlling an electric switch. In one embodiment, the temperature set-point is dependent on the width of a gap between respective portions of the element and the switch. One of the portions is a surface inclined away from and engagable by the other portion. By adjustably positioning the element and switch relative to one another the portions are aligned to engage at different points along the inclined surface to thereby vary the gap. In the other embodiment, the switch and the element have respective overlapping and engaging portions with the temperature set-point being dependent on the amount of overlap. As the element moves in response to temperature change in a given sense, the overlapping portions slide over each other until at one position of the element the overlap is eliminated causing the switch to open.