Abstract: A flexible liner is formed from a resilient material and includes a back side surface having a number of ribs that project outwardly a distance away from the liner. The ribs each have an enlarged profile configured to provide a strong mechanical lock with an intermediate adhesion layer or carrier that is applied to a surface portion of the underlying substrate needing surfacing or rehabilitation. The liner is installed to surface or rehabilitate a structure by applying a thickness of the carrier to the wall section of the underlying substrate, positioning a back side surface of the liner adjacent the carrier, pressing the liner against the carrier so that the ribs are inserted and completely covered by the carrier, and forming a mechanical lock between the ribs and the carrier. The carrier is formed from a resinous material that has good adhesion properties and that displays good chemical and/or corrosion resistance when cured.

Abstract: This method and apparatus detects the potential for corrosion of pipes fabricated out of conductive material embedded in non-conductive material, due to contact between a conductive medium foreign to the pipe and the conductive material embedded within the pipe wall. The electric potential between the foreign medium and the pipe conductive material is determined. The stability of the potential is then ascertained. If the potential does not vary beyond a predetermined range over a period of time, the potential is deemed stable and is indicative of contact between the foreign medium and the conductive material within the pipe, fostering corrosion. An unstable voltage indicates lack of electrical contact.

Abstract: A pipe joint for fiber reinforced composite pipe has internal and external matching tapers with a low taper angle. A half round helical groove is formed in each of the internal and external tapers for receiving several turns of a ductile key. Deformation of the key in shear redistributes longitudinal loads along the length of the pipe joint. The outer member of the pipe joint has a high stiffness so that internal pressure in the pipe presses the tapered surfaces together so that the resulting friction enhances the longitudinal load carrying capability of the joint. High external stiffness may be provided by winding the external moiety of the joint with high modulus of elasticity fiber. The pipe joint is sealed by introducing a liquid ductile thermosetting sealant between O-rings at the inner end of the joint. The seal can be nondestructively tested and deployed under water before the sealant cures.

Abstract: A pipe for extracting gases from a landfill well comprises a series longitudinal windings of fiber reinforced resin windings wound for providing longitudinal strength. The longitudinal windings are wound in directions opposite to and intersecting with each other, forming a interlocking network of windings and openings. A number of reinforcing ribs extend circumferentially around the surface of the right and left hand windings at equidistant positions along the surface and at each end of the pipe for providing radial stiffness. The reinforcing rib at each end of the pipe comprises a groove extending circumferentially around the outside surface of the rib for facilitating interconnection with adjacent pipes. A helical winding is wound around the surface of longitudinal windings between adjacent reinforcing ribs for providing longitudinal strength and radial stiffness to the pipe. The pipe comprises a plurality of perforations in its surface.

Abstract: A double containment piping system for securing a primary pipeline in position within and enabling pressure testing of a surrounding secondary pipeline which interconnects two or more sump chambers. Centralization seals are affixed to the interior surface of opposite ends of the secondary pipeline and to an adjacent exterior surface of the primary pipeline to form an airtight wall and seal the space between these surfaces. An air insertion fitting allows pressure testing of the sealed spaces between the primary and secondary pipelines. Air bridge hoses can interconnect air insertion fittings within a sump chamber to permit simultaneous pressure testing of more than one secondary pipeline in the secondary pipeline system. The seals further provide a centralization function to limit the radial movement of a primary pipeline within a secondary pipeline to reduce the risk of impact damage caused by pressure spikes in the primary pipeline system.

Abstract: An optically clear hydrophobic coating is prepared by combining in the presence of water fluorinated polysiloxane having multiple hydrolyzable side groups selected from the group including alkyl, aryl, or alkoxy groups having from one to four carbon atoms, with polysiloxane, with polyester modified polysiloxane, with acid, and with alcohol. The polysiloxane ingredients are combined and blended together. The acid and alcohol ingredients are combined together and mixed with the polysiloxane ingredients. The polysiloxane ingredients undergo hydrolysis and polycondensation/polymerization reactions to form a fluorinated polyester modified polysiloxane polymer that when applied to a substrate surface cures at ambient temperatures to form a durable, weather, chemical and heat resistant, optically clear hydrophobic protective coating.

Abstract: A protective coating is made by polymerizing in water an amino oxysilane having at least one primary amine group to control pH and water solubility, the amino oxysilane comprising a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing up to 12 carbon atoms, and having multiple hydrolyzable side groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, alkoxy and alkoxyalkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, where the number of repeating units of the oxysilane is in the range of from 1 to 3, and metal silicates comprising a cation from the group consisting of alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals, the metal silicate having multiple hydroxy side groups to facilitate polymerization.

Abstract: A protective coating is made by polymerizing at ambient temperatures a silicon-oxygen bond compound selected from a group consisting of oxysilanes having side groups selected from the group consisting hydrogen and alkyl, aryl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl and hydroxyalkoxyalkyl groups containing up to six carbon atoms, where there are at least two hydrolyzable side groups for polymerization, and where the number of repeating units of the oxysilane is in the range of from 1 to 5, and/or silicone intermediates with side groups selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, the hydroxy group and alkyl, aryl and alkoxy groups having up to twelve carbon atoms and having an average molecular weight of up to 5000. The polymerization is catalyzed by a basic compound selected from a group consisting of mercaptans, silane substituted amines, polyamides, polyimides, amidoamines, and aliphatic amine compounds and aromatic amine compounds; and an organotin compound.

Abstract: A prestress wire splicing apparatus is used to replace sections of wire used in prestressing concrete pipe, where a section of wire has either failed due to corrosion or has been removed for inspection purposes, and to restore the proper amount of tension necessary to keep the concrete pipe in a net overall compression force. The prestress wire splicing apparatus comprises a set of anchor blocks for attachment to the ends of wires, a stop screw for holding a set of the anchor blocks apart, a clamp bolt for securing a set of the blocks together, and a hydraulic clamping device for pressing a set of blocks toward each other. A splice-wire anchor block is attached to each end of a splice wire. An exposed-wire anchor block is attached to each remaining wire end. A clamping device is attached and operated to compress the anchor blocks together to a desired tension force. A clamp bolt is tightened to maintain the tension and the clamping device is removed.

Abstract: A stripping station which is used for stripping a mold from a cast concrete lamp pole has a mold that has an axial compressive load placed thereon by a tension force applied to tension members running through the mold. The tension members are secured to anchors located at one end of the mold. A stripping fixture attached to the anchors exerts a tension force sufficient to relieve the axial compressive load on the mold and transfers the axial load to the frame of the stripping machine. This allows the mold to be removed. The axial compression load is transferred to the pole after the mold is stripped.

Abstract: A composite fiberglass tubular coupling comprising an elastically deformable liner. The interior surface of the liner is threaded inwardly from each opposite end. A plurality of buttress ridges are located on the exterior surface of the liner and the exterior surface of the liner is overwound with thermoset resin impregnated fiberglass reinforcing fibers.

Abstract: A compound fluted mold segment for casting prestressed concrete lamp poles includes three 120.degree. circumferential sectors wherein each sector contains a mold form made of a thin gauge sheet metal in which are locaed flutes formed by a press-brake operation. A plurality of circumferential flanges are welded on the outside of the sheet meal for stiffening the mold form. Longitudinal gates extend radially outwardly from each edge of the circumferential sectors for connecting the sectors and stiffening the mold segment in a longitudinal direction. Mating annular shoulders are incorporated to maintain concentricity between the fluted mold segment and additional mold segments attached at the ends of the fluted segment.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced plastic pipe tee has a body with a principal structural layer of reinforcing fibers bonded by resin, preferably comprising interleaved layers of continuous fibers and a tape of short parallel fibers having ends embedded in the structural layer and lying approximately orthogonal to the continuous fibers. In triangular areas on each side of the tee where the run and branch meet, there is a row of long slender spikes embedded in the principal structural layer. The spikes extend normal to the mid-plane of the tee, and the tee is wound so that at least a portion of the fibers passing through the spaces between the spikes change direction in those spaces. Using the spikes for hooking the continuous fibers and tapes of short fibers enables coverage of the triangular area with adequate reinforcement without building up excess material in other portions of the tee.

Abstract: A technique for forming a pipe flange having radial reinforcement in at least the annular portion of the bolt circle uses a specially woven band of fibers. The woof fibers in the band are longer than the width of the warp fibers so that as the band is wound into the slot of a mandrel, the tails of the woof fibers bend and extend in a radial direction.

Abstract: A welded tapered tube is made by deforming a flat, elongated trapezoidal sheet of metal into an elongated, U-shaped trough in a wagon open at its top and having a U-shaped trough for a bottom. The wagon moves along a track to carry the U-shaped sheet past a series of fin rolls, which deform the U-shaped sheet into an oval-shaped, tapered tube with a seam running the length of the tube. The wagon and tube thereafter move past a welding station where the seam is forged and welded together to form an elongated, tapered tube with an oval-shaped cross section, which may be squeezed between two elongated and semicircular die cavities to form a tapered tube of circular cross section.

Abstract: A technique for forming a pipe flange having radial reinforcement in at least the annular portion of the bolt circle uses a specially woven band of fibers. The woof fibers in the band are longer than the width of the warp fibers so that as the band is wound into the slot of a mandrel, the tails of the woof fibers bend and extend in a radial direction.

Abstract: A joint for joining together lengths of fiberglass reinforced pipe or assembling joint components to a length of fiberglass reinforced pipe has abrasive threads capable of cutting matching threads into the surface of the pipes being joined. The abrasive threaded coupling requires no shaving or other surface preparation of the pipes to be joined for assembly of the joint. If a bonding adhesive is used in the joint, the joint is not sensitive to and will not be damaged by the movement of the joint before the adhesive has cured. The abrasive threaded joint can be modified for use as a pipe coupling, fitting, flange, adapter or a quick and effective repair coupling.

Abstract: An electrically conductive adhesive composition comprises an epoxy resin and stainless steel fibers, or other conductive fibers, having a length of about 4 mm to about 8 mm at a concentration of less 5% by weight. It is preferred that the stainless steel fibers have a length of about 6 mm and a diameter of about 2 .mu.m to about 20 .mu.m, and are present in a concentration of from about 0.7% by weight to about 1.5% by weight. The primary purpose of the adhesive is to continue conductivity across bonds in systems designed to prevent build-up and storage of static electrical charges.

Abstract: A joint sleeve for sealing the ends of adjacent pipe sections. Each pipe section end has a compressible sealing gasket encircling it proximate its end and a shoulder remote its end. The joint sleeve consists of a body able to encircle the pipe section ends and to compress the sealing gaskets so that an adequate seal is provided when the sleeve is disposed about adjacent pipe section ends. To resist the force imposed upon the sleeve by the rolled gasket which tends to urge the sleeve from the pipe end, the joint sleeve has an inner surface with a flared portion. When the sleeve is positioned on one pipe section end for storage and transport, the compressed gasket by virtue of the flared portion produces an axial force urging the joint sleeve body in a direction opposite the force imposed by the rolled gasket and against the shoulder to hold the sleeve on the one pipe section end.

Abstract: A method for preparing polyurethane by spraying solventless, equal volume mixtures of:(a) a liquid polyisocyanate; polyisocyanurate or isocyanate terminated quasi-prepolymer; and(b) a curing agent comprised of a blend of from about 0 to 15% of a polyamine having an equivalent weight from about 30 to about 200, about 10 to 20% of a low molecular weight glycol having an equivalent weight of from about 30 to 200, about 40 to 80% of a relatively high molecular weight polyol or polyamine having an equivalent weight of about 350 to 2000, and about 1 to 20% of a synthetic zeolite molecular sieve, wherein the average equivalent weight of (b) is from about 150 to 500.