Abstract: A method for operating a telecommunications server includes receiving a plurality of data packets, each data packet including an associated chronological time stamp, storing the plurality of data packets in a first buffer, determining a first data packet from the plurality of data packets indicating a lead data packet, the first data packet stored in a first location in the first buffer, determining a timing offset in response to a chronological time stamp associated with the first data packet and a pre-determined session time stamp, storing a portion of the first data packet at a first location in a second buffer, the first location associated with the pre-determined session time stamp, retrieving a second data packet from the plurality of data packets in a second location in the first buffer, determining a session time stamp associated with the second data packet in response to a chronological time stamp associated with the second data packet and to the timing offset, storing a portion of the second data pa

Abstract: A method of transmitting data signals via an optical fiber between two network elements (14, 36, 43, 56) in a digital data transmission network comprises using a transmission protocol, wherein, in addition to said data signals, first control and/or monitor signals in the form of overhead signals are transmitted. An optical fiber amplifier (23) is inserted in the optical fiber between the two network elements. Additionally, second control and/or monitor signals in a format corresponding to said overhead signals are transferred between the optical fiber amplifier and at least one of the two network elements. An amplifier unit (22, 48) comprising an optical fiber amplifier (23) is adapted to be inserted in an optical fiber for the transmission of data signals between two network elements (14, 36, 43, 56) in such a data transmission network.

Abstract: An optical frequency converter using reciprocating modulation includes a device that, taking n as a predetermined integer of 1 or more, modulates light of a predeternined frequency to produce an nth order sideband group thereof, a device that modulates the nth order sideband group to produce an (n+1)th order sideband group, and a device that selects a specific sideband from a plurality of sideband groups.

Abstract: A method for routing optical packets using multiple wavelength labels includes converting optical packet address signals to a plurality of optical pulses having different time-deviated wavelengths by executing a first operation to impart a wavelength dependent delay time with respect to a plurality of optical pulses having different wavelengths at a same time axis position. When the optical pulses are transmitted along a predetermined optical path having dispersion, the dispersion is compensated for by executing a second operation on the optical pulses corresponding to a reverse process of the operation to impart a wavelength dependent delay time. This second operation results in the generation of a plurality of optical pulses having different wavelengths at a given point on the time axis. The pulse signals thus generated are used to determine the packet transmission route.

Abstract: When an instruction to perform both-side recording for recording an image on each of both sides of a recording medium is input, it is determined whether the recording medium to be subjected to image recording is a water-repellent sheet that repels water. When the recording medium is determined to be the water-repellent sheet, the water-repellent sheet is compulsively discharged, or set to wait at a position, before an image is transferred, enabling the sheet to be removed, thereby preventing the water-repellent paper with oil on a surface thereof from being returned to a paper path for the second-side recording.

Abstract: A method for protecting virtual channel connection (VCC) traffic in a telecommunications system includes receiving a virtual path connection (VPC) at a destination node. The virtual path connection (VPC) is received on each of a working transmission link and a protection transmission link. The virtual path connection (VPC) includes a plurality of virtual channel connections (VCCs) A protection switching status is received for the working and protection transmission links. The virtual channel connections (VCCs) are selected from the working and protection transmission links for processing by selecting the virtual path connection (VPC) from one of the working and protection links based on the protection switching status for at least one of the working and protection transmission links.

Abstract: A probing device for resolving the limitations of fabric registration by providing a fabric with a system and method for concurrently probing multiple end-devices, which would otherwise be unusable to register with the fabric, to registration information. In addition, by relying upon the probing device, a fabric can avoid requiring any end-devices from having to initiate registration with the fabric.

Abstract: A media feeding system has a pick arm with a pick roller, a media tray, a media restrainer, a motor and a drive train. The pick arm is rotatably installed above the media tray so that it can lift the pick roller away from the media tray, and lower it onto the media tray. The media restrainer can be in an up or a down position. When in the up position, it prevents media from moving out of the media tray. When in the down position, media can move out of the media tray past the media restrainer. The drive train delivers torque from the motor to the pick arm, pick roller and media restrainer. The motor can operate in two directions. When operating in the first direction, the media restrainer moves into the down position, the pick roller lowers onto stacked media and pushes a sheet out of the media tray past the media restrainer. When the motor operates in the second direction, the media restrainer moves into the up position, and the pick arm lifts the pick roller away from the stacked media.

Abstract: A method and system for providing a splitter/combiner is disclosed. The splitter/combiner includes a first birefringent wedge having a first optic axis and a first wedge angle and a second birefringent wedge having a second optic axis and a second wedge angle. The second birefringent wedge is optically coupled with the first birefringent wedge. The second wedge angle is complementary to the first wedge angle. The second optic axis is perpendicular to the first optic axis such that an extraordinary signal for the first birefringent wedge is an ordinary signal for the second birefringent wedge. The first and second birefringent wedges establish a first path for a first portion of a first optical signal and establish a second path for a second portion of the first optical signal. The first path and the second path are separated by an angle. The first optical signal travels from the first birefringent wedge to the second birefringent wedge.

Abstract: A bidirectional digital data communication system which generate phase coherent upstream clock and carrier signals from recovered downstream clock generated from a master clock in a central unit. The preferred species uses any downstream clock rate and generates a phase coherent upstream clock so long as the two clock rates can be related by the ratio M/N where M and N are integers. One embodiment uses an MCNS downstream and an SCDMA upstream and uses MNCN timestamp messages in the downstream to achieve an estimate of RU frame offset prior to establishing frame alignment using a ranging process. The use of timestamp messages to estimate the offset is aided by a low jitter method for inserting timestamp messages by avoiding straddling of MPEG packet headers with the sync message. Clock slip is detected by counting upstream clock cycles over a predetermined downstream clock interval and the RU transmitter is shut down if slip is detected to prevent ISI interference from misaligned codes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a customer host connect gateway that connects any Interactive Voice Response (IVR) platform with any customer host computer. The customer host connect gateway enables IVR applications to perform transactions with the customer host computer during the processing of a customer call in a call center. The customer host connect gateway satisfies all interoperability requirements, freeing IVR applications from the need for specifying any hardware or software information related to a host computer and from the need for providing a network address for the customer host computer. The customer host connect gateway includes a separate application for each customer host connection. The IVR platform issues a transaction to a customer host computer by sending a message to the customer host connect gateway.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for closed-case removable expansion cards having a removable memory enhance the utility of portable computer hosts, such as PDAs. In both a first and second embodiments the closed-case removable expansion cards preferably use a Type II CompactFlash form factor. In the first embodiment the removable memory is in combination with an external-I/O connector or attached external-I/O device, providing both I/O and memory functions in a single closed-case removable expansion card. This increases the expansion functional density for portable computer hosts, such as PDAs. That is, it increases the amount of functionality that can be accommodated within a given volume allocation for expansion devices. In the second embodiment the removable memory is a private memory for application specific circuitry within the closed-case-removable expansion card. This enhances the utility of portable computer hosts, such as PDAs, as universal chassises for application specific uses.

Abstract: A digital packet access network for transporting voice and data signals in the local loop between a central office location and a plurality of remote local users. The network architecture may also include: (1) a dual-pipelined structure for separately transporting the voice and data signals; (2) a mechanism for prioritizing the transport of the voice signals, or (3) a method of synchronizing the timing of the voice signals to a telephone switch.

Abstract: In the data protection processing device, the protection key adding position determining section or the protection key removal position determining section determines as to whether or not received digital data meets predetermined adding conditions. If the data meets the predetermined adding conditions, encoding and decoding are performed by adding or subtracting a predetermined protection key value to digital data when a predetermined number of items of digital data have been received after the above determination in the protection key adding position determining section or protection key removal position determining section.

Abstract: The present invention provides a power supply apparatus for outputting an output voltage according to a first signal from outside, the power supply apparatuses comprises a rectifier, a power transformer, a power control circuit, and a switching device. The rectifier is provided for supplying a DC voltage source. The power transformer receives the DC voltage source, then outputs the output voltage and a second signal. The power control circuit is provided for controlling the output voltage of the power transformer according to the second signal, then the switching device outputs the second signal to the power control circuit according to the first signal.

Abstract: Simple peering is provided in a novel network in which transport technology is independent of network access technology. An out-of-band network may be used to carry advertisements to an update facility. The update facility may use layer 3 destination address information and at least a part of context information (to identify customers uniquely) to determine a layer 3 address of an edge device of the transport network associated with an addressed customer device. Virtual private networks are supported, as context information is used to distinguish different customers with overlapping layer 3 addresses.

Abstract: A digital modulation and demodulation scheme for radio communications which is capable of reducing errors due to fading while maintaining the characteristic of the M-ary modulation and demodulation scheme that it is robust against interferences. At the transmitting side, transmission data are divided in advance into blocks of LN bits length each and each block is divided into N sets of L bits data sequences. Then, orthogonal codes of M bits length each corresponding to L bits codes given by the L bits data sequences are generated, and N sets of orthogonal codes for each block are multiplexed into a multiplexed signal, such that M bits constituting each orthogonal code are dispersed in time in the multiplexed signal. A digital modulation is then applied to a carrier using the multiplexed signal.

Abstract: A receiving system 100 is disclosed which includes at least one antenna 101 providing a plurality of antenna beams providing signal diversity between communicated signals. A first processing branch 103 is included for processing a first plurality of signals appearing within a first plurality of the antenna beams. The first processing branch 103 includes a plurality of signal paths, some of which include delays 105, each receiving a one of the first plurality of signals from a corresponding one of the first plurality of antenna beams. Delays 105 apply a predetermined amount of delay proportionate to the corresponding one of the beams. First processing branch 103 further includes a combiner 106 for combining the first plurality of signals after output from the plurality of signal paths. A second processing branch 104 is provided for processing a second plurality of signals appearing within a second plurality of the antenna beams.

Abstract: An automatic paper feeding system has a paper-grabbing device and paper-separating device, with a paper tray having a front end that can move up and down. A paper-feeding channel is in front of the front end of the paper tray. The paper-grabbing device is installed on the paper tray and moves paper in the paper tray into the paper-feeding channel. The paper-separating device has a paper-separating roller and a paper-separating friction disk which are respectively installed above and below the paper-feeding channel. These elements together permit only a single sheet of paper to move forward. An actuator mechanism installed under the paper-feeding channel lifts up or pulls down the front end of the paper tray and the paper-separating friction disk. Finally, a driving device drives the paper-grabbing device, the paper-separating device and the actuator mechanism.

Abstract: A radio communication system for processing information signals received from telephone trunk lines for transmission over a plurality of RF subscriber channels is disclosed. The system includes a network interface exchange for sampling the received information signals and sequentially combining the resultant plurality of sampled information signals into one or more multiplexed transmit channel bit streams. The network interface exchange includes a processor for assigning a first of the sampled information signals from one of the trunk lines to an available repetitive slot position of a first of the transmit channel bit streams provided to a first destination node associated with the first of the sampled information signals, the first destination node being determined in accordance with subscriber unit identification information received over the trunk line.