Patents Assigned to Angus Chemical Company
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Patent number: 4772728Abstract: A method for making a bicyclic lactone comprising heating under aqueous acidic conditions a beta, gamma unsaturated cyclic nitrile and an aldehyde, for a length of time sufficient to convert at least a portion of the reactants to a bicyclic lactone of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.3 is --H; R.sub.4, R.sub.5, and R.sub.6 are independently selected from the group consisting of --H, --CH.sub.3 ; R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of --H, --CH.sub.3, and --CH.sub.3, and --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; R.sub.8 is --H or --CH.sub.3 ; m is an integer from 1 to 5; o is 0, 1, 2, or 3; and p is 0, 1, or 2; provided that the sum of m+o+p is an integer from 3 to 5; either R.sub.3 or R.sub.8 together with R.sub.7 represents a carbon-carbon bond. The method uses commercially available and relatively inexpensive raw materials as reactants.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1985Date of Patent: September 20, 1988Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventors: Stephan Korte, Craig W. Coulston, Friedhelm Korte
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Patent number: 4763576Abstract: A detonating energy transmittal device is provided which, when combined with even relatively low-power blasting caps, is capable of promoting and initiating the explosive detonation of liquid nitromethane, which device comprises a plurality of layers of foam material, an effective amount of frangible articles carried on at least one surface of the foam material layers and forming thereon a substantially continuous layer intermediate the adjacent foam material layer, and a cavity capable of accommodating a blasting cap and of placing said blasting cap in intimate contact with said plurality of foam material layers. Methods for detonating fluid explosives also are provided.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1986Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventors: Robert E. Kass, Robert J. Frederick, Louis L. Hallock
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Patent number: 4720548Abstract: Control of parasitic worm (helminth) infestations in warm-blooded animals including poultry, swine, cattle, sheep and goats by administering substituted quinoxaline adducts to infested animals. In particular, certain adducts of quinoxaline-1,4-dioxides are capable of eliminating ingestations of the pinworms Syphacia obscelata and Aspicularis tetraptera in mammals. Several of the compounds are also effective against the tapeworm Hymenolepsis nana in mammals.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1986Date of Patent: January 19, 1988Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventors: Vernon V. Young, David R. Bright
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Patent number: 4663346Abstract: Compositions containing certain bicyclic lactones and having insect repellent properties are disclosed. Such compositions comprise a compound of the formula: ##STR1## or the corresponding unsaturated compound thereof having the formula: ##STR2## wherein R, R', R" and R'" each are lower alkyl or hydrogen; wherein y is an integer from 1-3, and x and z each are 0 or 1, with the proviso that y is 1 or 2 when x is 1; and a carrier. A method of using such a repellent composition to repel an insect from a situs comprises applying to such situs an effective amount of the composition, with or without the carrier, and thereby repelling the insect from the situs.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1984Date of Patent: May 5, 1987Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventors: Frederick Coulston, Friedrich W. A. G. K. Korte
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Patent number: 4658028Abstract: Control of parasitic worm (helminth) infestations in warm-blooded animals including poultry, swine, cattle, sheep and goats by administering substituted quinoxaline adducts to infested animals. In particular, certain adducts of quinoxaline-1,4-dioxides are capable of eliminating ingestations of the pinworms Syphacia obcelata and Aspicularis tetraptera in mammals. Several of the compounds are also effective against the tapeworm Hymenolepsis nana in mammals.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1986Date of Patent: April 14, 1987Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventors: Vernon V. Young, David R. Bright
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Patent number: 4656276Abstract: Control of parasitic worm (helminth) infestations in warm-blooded animals including poultry, swine, cattle, sheep and goats by administering substituted quinoxaline adducts to infested animals. In particular, certain adducts of quinoxaline-1,4-dioxides are capable of eliminating ingestations of the pinworms Syphacia obcelata and Aspicularis tetraptera in mammals. Several of the compounds are also effective against the tapeworm Hymenolepsis nana in mammals.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1986Date of Patent: April 7, 1987Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventors: Vernon V. Young, David R. Bright
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Patent number: 4629790Abstract: Control of parasitic worm (helminth) infestations in warm-blooded animals including poultry, swine, cattle, sheep and goats by administering substituted quinoxaline adducts to infested animals. In particular, certain adducts of quinoxaline-1,4-dioxides are capable of eliminating infestations of the pinworms Syphacia obvelata and Aspicularis tetraptera in mannals. Several of the compounds are also effective against the tapeworm Hymenolepsis nana in mammals.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1985Date of Patent: December 16, 1986Assignee: ANGUS Chemical CompanyInventors: Vernon V. Young, David R. Bright
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Patent number: 4583991Abstract: The tendency of nitromethane to detonate when used as a fuel in an internal combustion engine surprisingly has been found to be reduced by adding to the fuel a detonation reducing amount of an additive selected from the group consisting of nitroethane, 2-nitropropane, and mixtures thereof. Nitromethane fuel compositions having a reduced tendency to detonate are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1985Date of Patent: April 22, 1986Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventors: Geoff J. Germane, Gary L. Hess
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Patent number: 4536300Abstract: An improved process for recovering crude oil from a geological formation containing it using a micellar solution containing as a surfactant a salt of a petroleum sulfonic acid having an equivalent weight of from about 350-500 and as a co-surfactant 2-alkenyl-4,4-substituted oxazoline.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1983Date of Patent: August 20, 1985Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventors: Robert B. Kayser, Robert F. Purcell
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Patent number: 4522732Abstract: In the process for recovering petroleum having acidic components from a geological formation containing it by injecting steam in the formation, the improvement comprising conducting the steam injection in the presence of one or more water-soluble amines.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1984Date of Patent: June 11, 1985Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventors: Robert F. Purcell, Robert B. Kayser
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Patent number: 4485021Abstract: In the process for recovering petroleum having acidic components from a geological formation containing it by flooding the formation with water, the improvement comprising conducting the flooding in the presence of 2-amino-2-methylpropanol in an amount sufficient to form soaps with the acidic components.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1983Date of Patent: November 27, 1984Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventors: Robert F. Purcell, Robert B. Kayser
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Patent number: 4478597Abstract: A method of preparing a wrinkle-resistant fabric made from natural fibers consisting of the steps of (a) impregnating the fabric with a solution of tris(hydroxymethyl)nitromethane or a mixture thereof with 2-nitro-1-butanol or 2-nitro-2-methylpropanol and catalyst therefor, and (b) heating to 150.degree.-170.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1983Date of Patent: October 23, 1984Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventor: Jerry H. Hunsucker
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Patent number: 4431468Abstract: A granulated blasting agent composition comprising ammonium nitrate, a nitroalkane having of from 2 to 3 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof, a density improver selected from the group consisting of wheat flour and bentonite and polyoxyethylene ether as a thickening agent for the nitroalkane in an amount sufficient to prevent migration of the nitroalkane from the ammonium nitrate.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 1983Date of Patent: February 14, 1984Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventors: Donald W. Edwards, Ronald D. Thomas
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Patent number: 4431699Abstract: A composition adapted to treating textiles and non-woven cellulosic products comprising a mixture of a cross-linking agent and a nitroalkanol. A method of reducing the residual formaldehyde content of the wrinkle-resistant fabric and a wrinkle-resistant fabric per se comprising the use of the claimed composition.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1982Date of Patent: February 14, 1984Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventor: Jerry H. Hunsucker
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Patent number: 4416734Abstract: A process for the separation of a dissolved solid from an aqueous solution containing it, comprising the steps of (a) adding thereto an organic liquid which is a poor solvent for the dissolved solid and which forms an azeotrope with water, (b) subjecting the mixture to azeotropic distillation to separate at least a major portion of the water, (c) cooling the mixture thereby causing substantially complete separation of the dissolved solids, and (d) separating same from the mother liquor.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1981Date of Patent: November 22, 1983Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventor: Martin J. Jacobs
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Patent number: 4410746Abstract: A process for the preparation of nitro-olefins comprising reacting a compound of the formula ##STR1## where R and R.sup.1 can be hydrogen, alkyl of 1-20 carbon atoms or phenyl, with an aldehyde acceptor selected from the group consisting of alkylene polyols or aromatic polyols, in the presence of an alkaline catalyst or a Lewis acid catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1982Date of Patent: October 18, 1983Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventor: Paul E. Eckler
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Patent number: 4394220Abstract: It is the discovery of the present invention to provide an improved method of rectifying the crude production stream obtained by the vapor phase nitration of hydrocarbons by subjecting the absorber bottom mixture to extractive distillation with water.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1981Date of Patent: July 19, 1983Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventors: Richard S. Egly, Cecil E. Turnquist
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Patent number: 4393149Abstract: A method of catalyzing the curing of polyurethane foams formed by reacting a polyol with a diisocyanate in the presence of a blowing agent and a catalyst comprising using as the catalyst a compound of the formula ##STR1## where R can be hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or R.sup.4 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; R.sup.1 can be hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or R.sup.4 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; R.sup.2 can be hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-3 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 can be alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms or phenyl; and R.sup.4 can be hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl of 1-17 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1982Date of Patent: July 12, 1983Assignee: Angus Chemical CompanyInventor: Paul E. Eckler